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Mutu Mikrobiologis dan Organoleptik Penyedap Rasa Alami Hasil Samping Ikan Cakalang selama Penyimpanan Maria Sherina Sharon Mandang; Feny Mentang; Henny Adeleida Dien; Joyce C.V. Palenewen; Roike Iwan Montolalu; Engel Victor Pandey
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.10.3.2022.34480

Abstract

The public's preference for the use of flavoring is demanding, although until now the use of several synthetic flavorings (MSG) on the market is still controversial. Excessive use of MSG causes Chinese restaurant syndrome, so it is necessary to find an alternative natural flavoring by utilizing fishery products that contain lots of amino acids, such as glutamic acid which plays a role in strengthening the taste. The purpose of this study was to calculate the total plate number (TPC), moisture content and hedonic value (taste) of skipjack viscera that were vacuumed and non-vacuumed during storage. This study used a completely randomized design method with 3 factors and 2 replications. The result of testing the highest TPC value during storage on the 8th day in the non-vacuum packaging of skipjack viscera was 3.0x103cfu/g. The highest level of water content during storage on day 8 in the flavoring of skipjack tuna eggs in non-vacuum packaging was 11.5%. Hedonic test on appearance obtained the highest average value of 8.18 (fish eggs with vacuum and non-vacuum packaging). The aroma value obtained the highest average value of 7.90 (viscera with vacuum packaging). The value of taste obtained the highest average value of 8.72 (fish eggs with vacuum packaging). The results showed that natural flavoring products had good quality until the 8th day according to the Indonesian National Standard.Keyword:        Flavoring, Total Plate Count, Organoleptic, Moisture Content, Skipjack Tuna. Preferensi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan penyedap rasa sangat tinggi walaupun sampai saat ini penggunaan beberapa penyedap rasa sintetik (MSG) yang ada di pasaran masih bersifat kontroversi. Penggunaan berlebihan MSG menyebabkan Chinese restaurant syndrome, maka perlu dicari alternatif penyedap rasa alami dengan memanfaatkan hasil perikanan yang mengandung banyak asam amino, seperti asam glutamat yang berperan dalam menguatkan rasa. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung angka lempeng total (ALT), kadar air dan nilai hedonik rasa alami dari jeroan ikan cakalang yang divakum dan non vakum selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 faktor dan 2 ulangan. Hasil pengujian nilai ALT tertinggi selama penyimpanan pada hari ke-8 dalam penyedap rasa jeroan ikan cakalang yang kemasan non vakum, yaitu 3,0x103 cfu/g. Tingkat kadar air tertinggi selama penyimpanan pada hari ke 8 dalam penyedap rasa telur ikan cakalang yang kemasan non vakum yaitu 11,5%. Uji hedonik terhadap kenampakan didapatkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 8,18 (telur ikan dengan kemasan vakum dan non-vakum). Nilai aroma didapatkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 7,90 (jeroan dengan kemasan vakum). Nilai rasa didapatkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 8,72 (telur ikan dengan kemasan vakum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk penyedap rasa alami mempunyai mutu yang baik hingga hari ke-8 sesuai dengan Standard Nasional Indonesia.Kata kunci:    Penyedap rasa, Angka Lempeng Total, Organoleptik, Kadar Air, Ikan Cakalang
Salt Reduction In Salted Fish By Boiling And Soaking In Hot Water Rahmatia Misro; Silvana Dinaintang Harikedua; Engel Victor Pandey; Helen Jenny Lohoo; Josefa Teti Kaparang; Daisy Monica Makapedua
JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): EDISI MEY-AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jpkt.v11i2.44043

Abstract

Salted fish is one of the fishery products that have the potential to be developed because many fishery products are preserved by salting. The unique characteristics of this salted fish mainly lie in its distinctive taste, aroma, and texture. Consumption of food products with high salt content can trigger the emergence of degenerative diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular and stroke. This study aims to find an alternative to reducing salt content in salted fish and to determine the salt content, water content, and total fungi in salted fish after boiling and soaking in hot water at different times (10 and 20 minutes). The results showed that the maximum reduction in salt content occurred in the boiling treatment for 10 minutes, which was about 43.5% of the initial salt content. Furthermore, the water content of salted fish after undergoing treatment of boiling and soaking time does not meet the standard of SNI 8273:2016 which is in the range of 50.3 – 58.8%. The total fungi test results showed that the boiling and soaking treatment with hot water could reduce the number of molds in salted fish. Keywords: Keywords: Salted Fish, Boiling, Soaking, Salt reduction.   Abstrak Ikan asin merupakan salah satu produk perikanan yang potensial dikembangkan dikarenakan sekitar banyak produk perikanan mengalami pengawetan dengan cara digarami. Daya tarik ikan asin ini terutama terletak pada citarasa, aroma dan tekstur yang khas. Konsumsi produk pangan dengan kadar garam yang tinggi dapat menjadi pemicu munculnya penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi, kardiovaskuler dan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan alternatif pengurangan kadar garam pada ikan asin dan untuk mengetahui kadar garam, kadar air, dan total kapang pada ikan asin setelah perlakuan perebusan dan perendaman dengan air panas dengan waktu yang berbeda (10 dan 20 menit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan kadar garam maksimal terjadi pada perlakuan perebusan selama 10 menit yaitu sekitar 43.5% dari kadar garam awal. Selanjutnya, kadar air ikan asin setelah mengalami perlakuan waktu perebusan dan perendaman sudah tidak memenuhi standar SNI 8273:2016 yaitu berada pada kisaran 50,3 – 58.8 %. Hasil uji total kapang memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan perebusan dan perendaman dengan air panas dapat mereduksi jumlah kapang pada ikan asin. Kata Kunci : Ikan Asin, Perebusan, Perendaman, Reduksi Garam
TOTAL ANALYSIS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA OF KEMBUNG FISH (Rastrelliger neglectus) WITH THE ADDITION OF PAPAYA FRUIT SARI (Carica papaya L.) Flowerrence Christin Lamia; Joyce Christiana Valencia Palenewen; Hanny Welly Mewengkang; Henny Adeleida Dien; Engel Victor Pandey; Feny Mentang
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.11.1.2023.31852

Abstract

Fish sauce is a food product that is processed through a fermentation process made from fish and fish waste which has a distinctive taste and smell and has a long shelf life. The purpose of this study was to obtain a new formula for fish sauce and product quality. The treatment in this study was to add papaya juice with different concentrations, namely 0% as a control, 5%, 10% and 15% of the weight of the fish to be used and the salt concentration to be used was 15% of the weight of the fish. The fermentation time used was 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days. The parameters to be tested were the organoleptic test, pH test, and total test for Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Based on the results of the organoleptic test which includes appearance, texture, and aroma, fish sauce samples that have a concentration of 15% and fermentation time of 21 days are the most preferred and meet SNI standards. Based on the results of the pH test, all fish sauce products with the addition of papaya extract got an average pH value of 6.9-6.1, indicating that the pH has decreased so that it meets the SNI standard. Based on the results of the LAB test, the highest total Lactic Acid Bacteria produced in A4C3 samples were samples with 15% papaya juice concentration with a total LAB 1.19x10³ CFU / ml.Keywords:  Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), Fish Soy Sauce, Papaya Juice