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All Journal Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman At-Tafakkur: Journal of Islamic Studies
Setio Budi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
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Metode Tafsir Imām Al-Syāfi’i Dalam Kitab Al-Risālah Muhammad Esa Prasastia Amnesti; Setio Budi; Abdul Kadir Riyadi; Abdul Rofiq
Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Madania
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiik.v12i1.19104

Abstract

Imam al-Syafi'i has a very important role in the development of science in Islam,besides being known as a faqih (fiqh expert), Imam Syafi'i is one of the figures who are very understanding of the meanings of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to find out the thoughts about the method of interpretation in the book al-Risalah. Because basically this book was written as a gift from Abdurahman bin Mahdi regarding the content of the meaning of the Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach (library research), the results show that in the book of al-Risalah, Imam Syafi'i's method of understanding the Qur'an can be found using the sources bil-Ma'tsur or bil-Riwayah, both the Qur'an , hadith, opinions of friends and the words of the tabi'in.
Paradigma Berpikir Al-Ghazali: Integrasi Akal, Wahyu, dan Maslahah dalam Menjawab Tantangan Sosial Kontemporer Setio Budi; Mohammad Mochtar Mas'od
At-Tafakkur: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): At-Tafakkur: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Omah Kreator

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63199/attafakkur.v1i2.14

Abstract

The thought of Imam Al-Ghazali concerning reason and the process of thinking remains an important intellectual legacy within Islamic scholarship, particularly amid the expansion of modern rationalist paradigms that tend to position reason as the primary source of knowledge. This study aims to examine Al-Ghazali's concept of thinking, analyze the position of reason within his framework of Islamic epistemology, and explore the relevance of his thought in addressing contemporary social issues. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from Al-Ghazali's primary works, scholarly journals, books, and other relevant academic sources, which were subsequently analyzed through descriptive-interpretative content analysis. The findings reveal that Al-Ghazali regards reason as an essential instrument for acquiring knowledge and understanding reality; however, its application must be proportional and integrated with revelation, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, particularly in metaphysical and theological matters. Al-Ghazali's criticism of philosophers was not directed toward the existence of reason itself, but rather toward its excessive and autonomous use that neglects the authority of revelation. Furthermore, Al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah remains highly relevant in responding to contemporary social challenges, including economic inequality, the crisis of justice, and corruption practices. Therefore, his thought continues to provide an ethical and epistemological foundation for developing a more just and prosperous society.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Riyadi Abdul Rofiq Mohammad Mochtar Mas'od Muhammad Esa Prasastia Amnesti