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PEMODELAN SPASIAL BAHAYA TSUNAMI DAN KETERPAPARANYA TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA AMBON Heinrich Rakuasa; Melianus Salakory
Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi (J SIG) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/jsig.v5i1.1433

Abstract

Ambon City is an area that has the highest disaster risk index in Maluku Province. The direction of development of residential areas in Ambon City tends to be coastal areas which will certainly have an impact on the risk of tsunami hazards. This study aims to spatially model the tsunami hazard and its exposure to settlements in Ambon City. The tsunami hazard was analyzed using the variables of land height, slope, distance from the river, and distance from the shoreline, while the level of exposure was analyzed based on the results of the tsunami hazard overlay and settlement variables. This study uses an overlay technique on variables that have been scored and analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results show that the tsunami hazard in Ambon City is dominated by a low tsunami hazard level which has a wider area compared to the medium and high tsunami hazard classes, this is because 77.32% of the Ambon City area is at an altitude of > 64 masl while the tsunami exposure level in settlements in Ambon City is nominated by a high hazard level with an area of 2,835,33 ha, this is because almost a large part of the population in Ambon City lives in coastal areas, this can increase the risk of a tsunami disaster. The Ambon City Government plays an important role in disaster risk reduction efforts by continuously improving its adaptive capacity indicators and preparing for future disaster mitigation-based spatial planning.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Informasi Lingkungan Menuju Eliminasi Zero Malaria Di Daerah Resetlemen Pulau Osi Kabupaten Seram Barat Melianus Salakory; Gland E Tetelepta
Jurnal Geografi, Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geografi, Lingkungan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jglk.1.1.9976

Abstract

Data on The Ministry of Health Indonesia 2022 showed that some areas succesfull to eliminate malaria. In Java - Bali has been 121 district and cities declared eliminate malaria by 95%, wherereas Maluku and NTT has been 3 of 33 district and cities with elimination eare by 9%, Papua has been 42 district and cities with elimination rate by 0%, Kalimantan and North Maluku has been 29 of 60 district and cities with elimination rate by 44% and Sumatera, Sulawesi, NTB has been 165 of 245 district and cities with elimination rate by 67%. In this situation, health behavior changes with communication risk approach need to implement in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation environmental risk og malaria in Osi Island communites. Therefore, they could determine right action to protection themselves. The implementation methodology was education based on Project Base Learning Approach that combine a discourse, discussion and field practices method. Scenario projected was preparation, (developing education and learning plan), actions and closure. The result showed Jumantic cadres had a knowledge of health and free malaria, collecting waste from yard and garden, remove stagnant water, draining a water reservoir, create a simple mosquito repellent based material reduces, slept under mosquito net and observation a larva of mosquito. Jumantic cadres must be empowered by School to help the government and communities towards Zero Malaria Elimination as national policy