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All Journal Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Hadi Sukadi Alikodra
Department Of Forest Resources Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

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Pendidikan Islam pada Pesantren Pertanian untuk Membangun Ekosofi (Ekologi Filosofi) Bagi Penyelamatan Lingkungan Darlina Kartika Rini; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hadi Sukadi Alikodra; Hariyadi Hariyadi; Yudha Heryawan Asnawi
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11, No 03 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i03.2779

Abstract

Degradasi lingkungan  sangat mengkhawatirkan, peran seluruh pihak diperlukan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.Pesantren menghasilkan generasi muda agen perubahan sebagai penggerak proses perubahan sosial di masyarakat, menuju masyarakat  sejahtera yang peduli terhadap penyelamatan lingkungan. Pendidikan Islam adalah suatu sistem pendidikan yang Islami, untuk memelihara, mengajar,  menjaga anak didik supaya dapat memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam dan menjadikannya sebagai pandangan hidup, menjadi insan berilmu, berakhlak mulia, dan peduli penyelamatan lingkungan. Penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sangat penting dan diperlukan  untuk membangun filosofi lingkungan (ekologi filosofi: ekosofi) melalui pendidikan Islam dalam bentuk fikih lingkungan untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan berkelanjutan bagi generasi mendatang sebagai amal soleh bagi alam semesta dan seluruh isinya. Penelitian  bertujuan menganalisis penerapan pendidikan Islam dalam membangun ekosofi santri dan menemukan rekomendasi pembelajaran pendidikan Islam berbasis ekosofi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis konstruktivistik dan Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP). Berdasarkan analisis  konstruktivistik, penerapan ekosofi untuk menanamkan filosofi lingkungan pada santri di pesantren  dilakukan melalui  pendidikan Islam dalam fikih lingkungan. Berdasarkan AHP diperoleh alternatif prioritas program penerapan ekosofi melalui pendidikan Islam di pesantren dengan nilai bobot tertinggi dibanding program lainnya yang dirumuskan, yaitu praktek budidaya pertanian di lahan bagi santri, penanaman nilai kearifan lokal,  dan membangun karakter dan filosofi lingkungan. Kata kunci: pendidikan Islam, agen perubahan, ekosofi.
Population analysis of the javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus 1758) in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA; ANI MARDIASTUTI; CECEP KUSMANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 12 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d120207

Abstract

Hernowo JB, Alikodra HS, Mardiastuti A, Kusmana C (2011) Population analysis of the javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus 1758) in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java. Biodiversitas 12: 99-106. The javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus) have high pressure to the population and the habitat. The distribution of the bird at Java Island is clumped randomly at several types in condition of fragmented and isolated habitat and it has small individual number every unit population. Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks are one of distribution javan green peafowl; it was chosen for study on the population analysis. The research was aimed to gain data and information on demographic population of javan green peafowl. The individual number of the bird was countedby call count transect method and councentration count. The population demographic parameter (individual number, age structure and sex ratio) of javan green peafowl was analyzed. The result shown that individual number of the javan green peafowl at Baluran National Park (BNP) was 69.1 birds (in 2006) and 70.5 birds (in 2007) not much differ, but it compared with the observation in1995 approximately was 117.7 birds had significant different. The green peafowl population at BNP declined around 47.50% during 12 years. Meanwhile the population at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) was 80.7 birds (in 2006) and 73.5 birds (in 2007), if compared to observation in 1998 only 43 birds and in 2006 was 80.0 birds, the population grow up 86.05% during 8 years. The age structure of population indicated that both population (BNP and APNP) tend to unbalance pyramidal, where adult birds more abundance than sub adult or juvenile. The birds sex ratio at both (APNP and BNP) indicated that the peafowl life in polygyny system 1 male: 4 female > 1 male: 2.5 female.
Diet and its composition of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) in rubber forest of Tabalong District, South Kalimantan MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA; MUHAMMAD BISMARK; HERU SETIJANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070110

Abstract

Diet of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) inhabiting rubber forests was poorly known. The research objectives were to identify plants or other organisms which functions as food sources, estimate the amount of food a day, and determine the content of food nutrition. Identification of food sources and estimation of the amount of food were conducted in the field, but the nutrition content was analyzed in the laboratory. Eighteen plant species belonging to at least ten families were found as food sources. The monkey was likely to be folivore. Based on IARF (individual activity records of feeding) method, most of food was consisted of leaves (80.9%) and others were flowers (11.3%), fruits (6.77%), and barks (0.95%). The monkey also fed grasshoppers and termites, although few occasions were found. However, the number of food plant species and the percentage of food composition could change, because on some locations, out of the research location, we found and also people reported other plant species consumed by the proboscis monkey. By sampling the feeding rate on leaves of three species, the amount of food ranged 919.96-1537.59 g wet weight or 168.57-515.94 g dry weight. In addition, those sampled leaves contained nutrition and essential minerals that were required by this colobine monkey. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: proboscis monkey, food, nutrition, rubber forest.
Lowland-Edge Vegetation on Habitat of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Rubber Forest of Tabalong District, South Kalimantan MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA; MOHAMMAD BISMARK; HERU SETIJANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060108

Abstract

The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) frequently visits certain lowland (baruh) and never visits other, although both lowlands are inundated during rainy season or even have no water during the dry season. Data on seedling, sapling, pole, and tree of two former lowlands and of two latter ones were collected. Important value indexes were compared based on Renkonen similarity index. Treatments on vegetation were qualitatively recorded. The former lowlands had more diverse vegetation and higher security level than the latter had. Food sources, such as Hevea brasiliensis, Syzygium stapfiana, Vitex pubescens, Elaeocarpus stipularis, and Artocarpus teysmanii were available and more abundant on the former lowlands which were poorly cared. However, such condition could change anytime, because alllowlands include in the cultivated area.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: lowland-edge vegetation, Nasalis larvatus, rubber forest, Tabalong.
The grouping system and local distribution pattern analysis of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190514

Abstract

Hernowo JB, Alikodra HS. 2018. The grouping system and local distribution pattern analysis of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1690-1695. The Javan green peafowl population lives in a group system. The population applies a small size group system. The distribution of the birds in Java Island is randomly fragmented and isolated in several types of habitat and each has a small number of individuals in every group. Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia as part of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) distributions have been selected for the study on the grouping system and the analysis of local distribution. The research was aimed at obtaining data and information on the grouping system and local distribution of Javan green peafowl population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Park. The number of individuals and groups was counted by applying a transect method and a concentration method on every type of habitat where peafowls are present. The distribution pattern data were analyzed by using a formula (Ludwig and Reynolds 1988). The results indicate that Javan green peafowl population is living in small groups (2-4 birds). There are 5 types of Javan green peafowl groups in Baluran National Park (BNP) and Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). The dominant group is adult female group consisting 3 individual members. The leader of the group is a female bird. Adult males live in solitary. The group system among Javan green peafowl populations is a strategy of the birds. Local distribution of Javan green peafowl populations in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks is mostly in the form of clumped dispersion.
Co-Authors Ani Mardiastuti Darlina Kartika Rini Hariyadi Hariyadi HERU SETIJANTO HERU SETIJANTO JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO MOHAMMAD BISMARK MUHAMMAD BISMARK Soeryo Adiwibowo Yudha Heryawan Asnawi