Murdiyah Winarti
UPI

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Garda Perdamaian Dunia: Peranan Kontingen Garuda II Sebagai Pasukan Perdamaian di Republik Kongo (1960-1961) wisnu arsa tanjung; Murdiyah Winarti
FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Berbagai metode Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan APPS (Asosiasi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/factum.v9i2.25588

Abstract

The main problem discussed in this article is how the efforts carried out by the Garuda II contingent in the Republic of the Congo. The purpose of this study is to examine more closely the involvement of the Garuda II contingent in the Republic of the Congo both regarding preparations for carrying out tasks in the Republic of the Congo and the activities carried out by the Garuda II contingent while in the Republic of the Congo in 1960 to 1961. The research method used is a historical method that includes several steps, namely heuristics (collecting sources) both oral and written sources, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. To deepen the analysis, the authors use the approach of the science of sociology, the science of international relations. The research technique used is the study of literature. Based on the results of the study, the Indonesian Government participated in sending peacekeepers to the Republic of Congo under the auspices of the United Nations in 1960 is one implementation of the political spirit of anti-colonialism and imperialism by implementing a free and active foreign policy. Activities were undertaken by the Garuda II Contingent Forces namely overcoming and mediating the rebellions that occurred in the Republic of Congo such as overcoming the battle of sending Garuda Contingent II to Boende and Coquihalville City, the battle of Kamina, the explosion of mines in Kamina and overcoming the movement of separatism in Katanga Province. Besides, conducting patrols to the Bikoro area, Igende. From these activities, the Garuda II Contingent Forces succeeded in carrying out their duties to have a very positive impact on the troops. Indonesian contingent so that the following year the Indonesian Government sent the Garuda Contingent back in 1962.
PERKEMBANGAN PERTANIAN KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN TAHUN 1990-2015: DARI TRADISIONAL KE SISTEM AGRIBISNIS Widiana Widiana; Murdiyah Winarti; Tarunasena Ma'mur
FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Peran tokoh dalam dinamika sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan APPS (Asosiasi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/factum.v6i2.9983

Abstract

The object of this research is the development of coffee farming which once was traditional, now turned into modern agribusiness system, the effort of increasing harvest and the shifting of farming’s system on coffee are also giving contribution to economy-social life especially for the farmers’ society.  This research is emphasized on year 1990-2015, because at that period, there was a shifting in the farming system also the effort of increasing harvest at Margamulya village.  The aim of this research is to be involve in a farmer’s life who was developing the farming system with technology.  The method of this research is historical, which include heuristik, critics (external and internal), interpretation and graphical history.  The approach of this research is interdisciplinary concept of sociology, anthropology, economics, and farming especially agribusiness.  Concept which are taken from sociology are the society, social stratification, social mobility, farmer.  Concept which are taken from economics are occupation, income.  Also the concept which are taken from farming is agribusiness.  The writer is interested to have this theme because Margamulya Village is one of the finest coffee producer which is located at Pangalengan District-Bandung with agribusiness system.  The geographical area of Margamulya Village is very suitable to be developed as a farming area which is the economic source of their people.  Meanwhile, the usage of forest area as farming vegetable’s ones cause several damages that lead to conflict between the forest worker and the farmer in 1998.  To solve this conflict, there was a discussion which produce an agreement that are beneficial for both parties, which is changing commodity.  Changing commodity from vegetables to coffee.  The traditional coffee farming which was pioneered at 1990 only covered the main necessities of the farmer because of its low income, hence the interest of developing coffee was lacked.  With the agreement between the forest worker and the famer, coffee farming then developed into agribusiness system on 1998 which influenced to the increased of the harvest, in quantitiy also quality.  The shifting of the farming system that pioneered by the farmer’s desire and supported well by the government are very influencing to the success of farming business which led to the wealth of the farming’s society.