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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Azmi Muttaqin
Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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DETERMINATION OF THE BEGINNING OF RAMADHAN AND SYAWAL IN INDONESIA (an Overview of Political and Historical Perspectives) Azmi Muttaqin
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i2.11882

Abstract

This research departs from the existence of differences in theory and opinion in determining the beginning of the lunar month at the theoretical and practical level, there are two methods, namely Hisab and Rukyat. The existence of these differences is caused by three main things, namely first, in terms of legal determination, second, in terms of systems and methods of calculation. Departing from these different interpretations, various mass organizations (Society organizations) emerged in the matter of reckoning rukyat Indonesia such as NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), Muhammadiyah and others. The various differences are the responsibility of ulil amri which is none other than the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Apparently the issue of determining the beginning of the lunar month is not only limited to the shariah level, but also the involvement of political elements in power at that time. Departing from that the researcher held a further overview of the ins and outs of the determination and its dynamics in each political era. This research is a qualitative research study of literature.
SYAR’I AND ASTRONOMY INTEGRATION TO DETERMINE THE BEGINNING OF HIJRI CALENDAR: A Study of Elongation to Prove the Hilâl Testimony Muhammad Nurkhanif; Azmi Muttaqin; Ali Imron; Mohd Razlan Ahmad
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17489

Abstract

This article was motivated by the fact that most observers in Indonesia are inconsistent in determining the theoretical and practical beginning of the Hijri month. They only consider the aspect of the height of hilâl, but ignore the angle of elongation during the process of observing hilâl. This inconsistency occurs in the theory and practice reflected in the Decision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on this case, the authors want to analyze the decision, especially the data on the testimony stating that the new moon (hilâl) can be successfully seen, as received from 1962 - 2021 M. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive using the data analysis technique adapted from the Millis and Huberman theory to obtain the data classification of that decision by using the scientific cum doctrine approach. The results of this study are first; the number of ithbât maṣlaḥî reached 45% and ithbât takâmulî reached 55% of all decrees of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Second; to minimize the number of ithbât maṣlaḥî, a theory of the selection of the hilâl testimony is needed, which is known as the M2P theory.
Co-Authors Ali Imron Mohd Razlan Ahmad Nurkhanif, Muhammad