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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Physics Education Research Journal Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Islamic Studies Review AL-SULTHANIYAH (Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir)
Nurkhanif, Muhammad
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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HERMENEUTICS AND DECONSTRUCTION OF HILÂL TESTIMONY VERSE: Critical View on Q.S. al-Baqarah 185 Nurkhanif, Muhammad
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 21, No 1 (2020): Tafsir and Hadith
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.4 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v21i1.8690

Abstract

This research focuses on the hilâl witness verse contained in Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]:185. Tafsîr scholars such as al-Râzî, al-Marâghî, Ibn Kathîr, and Quraish Shihab have not yet formulated its exegesis comprehensively, especially in these days when many people claim about hilâl witness that is needed to be justified. They only interpreted the verse as limited to the conditions of people who were staying or traveling. Therefore, the author gives other tafsîr styles using hermeneutics and deconstruction methods as well as scientific-astronomical approach; it uses descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research gives legal legitimacy that the accepted hilâl testimony accepted is the one fulfilling fiqh and astronomy criteria. He is not any random person but the one that must have sufficient expertise and ability in rukyat al-hilâl process. This can be seen from the word مَن (man) in Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]:185 which is part of isim al-mawṣûl and isim ma'rifat giving the principle of specificity.
NALAR KRITIS HADIS RUKYAH AL-HILAL : Kajian Hermeneutika dan Dekonstruksi Hadis Nurkhanif, Muhammad
RIWAYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis
Publisher : ilmu hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/riwayah.v4i2.4625

Abstract

Problermatika penentuan penentuan hilal awal bulan Hijriyah terutama awal Ramadhan, Syawal dan Dzulihijjah hingga sekarang masih belum terpecahkan. Problem ini muncul dari bentuk dan corak pemahaman teks-teks hadis nabi SAW tentang Rukyat al hilal yang bervariasi matannya. Salah satu bentuk intepretasi teks hadis tersebut adalah metode Rukyat bi al Fi’li yang dilakukan dengan caramelihat hilal ketikamatahariterbenamdi  akhirbulan Qamariah.Bentuk Intepretasi lain adalah metode Rukyat bi al ‘ilmi atau hisabyang merupakan bentukperhitungan posisi dan ketinggian hilal srcara matematis saatmatahari terbenam. Jikahilal tidakdapat terlihat karena cuaca makabulan disempurnakanmenjadi 30hari.Teori seperti ini dapat disebut denganistikmal.Cara lain dapat ditempuh dengan cara mengkira- kirakan posisi hilal, teori ini diesebut dengan faqduru lahu. Namun pada implemantasi teks hadis rukyat al hilal, khususnya di Indonesia masih terkesan terkotak-kotakan. Rukyat bi al fi’li adalah tradisi NU dan rukat bi al ‘ilmi adalah tradisi Muhammadiyah, seolah teks hadis nabi sudang terkaplingkan untuk kedua ormas besar tersebut. Penulis menawarkan alternatif pemahaman  hadis tersebut dengan teori hermeneutika dan teori dekonstruksi.
Digistar 6-Based Planetarium as an Educational Media for Learning about the Sun Position Using a Horizontal Coordinate System Irman Said Prastyo; Muhammad Nurkhanif; Muhammad Ihtirozun Ni'am; Apriana Apriana; Lalu Muhammad Abdi Zamakhsyari
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2022.4.1.11013

Abstract

A good understanding of the labeling of the positions of celestial bodies, including the Sun, in a horizontal coordinate system, is absolutely necessary as a basis for understanding astronomy and astrophysics. The existence of media that can be used to provide simulations of the celestial sphere and its coordinate system is very important to support the learning process. Through this quantitative descriptive statistical research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, it can be shown that the use of Digistar 6-Based Planetarium as an educational medium can improve students' understanding of the position of the Sun in a horizontal coordinate system. The increase in understanding was marked by an increase in the average percentage of correct answers from pretest to posttest by 32.89%, an increase in the percentage of minimum and maximum correct answers by 54% and 60%, respectively, and an increase in the number of passes in the PAP version by 53.34%.
PERUMUSAN KONSEP PENYATUAN KALENDER MADZHAB ULIL AMRI PERSEPEKTIF SYAR’I DAN ASTRONOMI Muhammad Nurkhanif
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i1.942

Abstract

In determining the concept of the Islamic calendar, it can be traced through the concepts it offers regarding the determination of the beginning of the day, the number of days each month, and the determination of the beginning of the month. The start of the day begins with the setting of the sun, the number of days each month is not fixed or constant but depends on the actual position of the new moon at the end of a month. This research is a literature review based on a descriptive analytical critique approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a need for the MUA Madzhab "madzhab ulil Amri" as a name that has become a trend that is standard as a government benchmark in determining the beginning of the lunar month.
SYAR’I AND ASTRONOMY INTEGRATION TO DETERMINE THE BEGINNING OF HIJRI CALENDAR: A Study of Elongation to Prove the Hilâl Testimony Muhammad Nurkhanif; Azmi Muttaqin; Ali Imron; Mohd Razlan Ahmad
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17489

Abstract

This article was motivated by the fact that most observers in Indonesia are inconsistent in determining the theoretical and practical beginning of the Hijri month. They only consider the aspect of the height of hilâl, but ignore the angle of elongation during the process of observing hilâl. This inconsistency occurs in the theory and practice reflected in the Decision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on this case, the authors want to analyze the decision, especially the data on the testimony stating that the new moon (hilâl) can be successfully seen, as received from 1962 - 2021 M. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive using the data analysis technique adapted from the Millis and Huberman theory to obtain the data classification of that decision by using the scientific cum doctrine approach. The results of this study are first; the number of ithbât maṣlaḥî reached 45% and ithbât takâmulî reached 55% of all decrees of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Second; to minimize the number of ithbât maṣlaḥî, a theory of the selection of the hilâl testimony is needed, which is known as the M2P theory.
THE INTEGRATION BETWEEN SYAR’I AND ASTRONOMY TO DETERMINE THE BEGINNING OF HIJRI CALENDAR: An Applied Study of Moon Elongation to Prove the Hilâl Testimony Nurkhanif, Muhammad; Muttaqin, Azmi; Imron, Ali; Ahmad, Mohd Razlan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17489

Abstract

This article addresses the persistent inconsistency among Indonesian observers regarding the theoretical and practical criteria for determining the beginning of the Hijri month, specifically in the sighting of the hilâl (new crescent moon). While many observers focus primarily on the hilâl’s height above the horizon, they often overlook the critical factor of the elongation angle during observation. This inconsistency is reflected both theoretically and in practice, as evident in the official decisions issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Motivated by this issue, the study analyzes data from hilâl sighting testimonies recorded between 1962 and 2021 to critically evaluate the Ministry’s decrees. Employing a qualitative and descriptive research design, the analysis follows Millis and Huberman’s data classification framework combined with a scientific and doctrinal approach to systematically classify the decrees. The study reveals that 45% of the decisions are classified as ithbât maslahî (pragmatic confirmation), while 55% fall under ithbât takâmulî (ideal confirmation). This division underscores the need for a refined theoretical framework to guide the acceptance of hilâl testimonies and reduce the reliance on pragmatic rather than ideal evidence. Consequently, the study proposes the M2P theory, a method designed to improve the selection process of hilâl testimonies by integrating both height and elongation criteria. This theoretical advancement is urgent for ensuring greater consistency and reliability in the Islamic lunar calendar, which holds significant religious and social implications in Indonesia.
Between Legalism and Mystical Intuism: Sunan Kalijaga’s Qibla Direction in Pati and Demak Grand Mosque Nurkhanif, Muhammad; Raharjo, Raharjo; Musyafak, Najahan
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v12i1.6879

Abstract

This study aims to discover the process of determining the direction of the qibla by Sunan Kalijaga (one of Walisongo), employing a mystical and intuition (divine inspiration) method. This study is a qualitative field research using a socio-cultural approach. The research objects are the Baiturrahim Gambiran Pati Mosque and Demak Grand Mosque, Central Java. These mosques were built by Sunan Kalijaga. The results of this study revealed why the people of Gambiran Pati and Demak Grand Mosque still use the Sunan Kaljaga version of the qibla direction compared to the qibla direction using scientific technology. Some factors that influence include, first, the historical value factor of the Baiturrahim Mosque and Demak Grand Mosque as the guardian mosque and also the legendary figure of Sunan Kalijaga. Second, The socio-cultural characteristics of the Gambiran Pati and Demak communities are familiar with the mystical Kejawen.Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the method of determining the direction of the qibla by Sunan Kalijaga using mystical and intuitive approaches. It focuses on two historical mosques, the Baiturrahim Mosque in Gambiran Pati and the Grand Mosque of Demak, considering their historical, religious, and socio-cultural factors.
Implementasi Parameter Kelayakan Tempat Rukyat Al Hilal Di Pantai Alam Indah Tegal Awaludin, Muhammad; Nurkhanif, Muhammad; ., Alamsyah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.806 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v1i2.1947

Abstract

Artikel penelitian ini fokus pada tempat rukyat di Pantai Alam Indah Tegal. Pantai Alam Indah Tegal secara resmi digunakan sebagai tempat rukyat sejak 2006 hingga sekarang. Karena aspek tempat merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan rukyat al-hilal, maka perlu dilakukan uji kelayakan baik dari aspek parameter primer dan / atau parameter sekunder sebagai tempat rukyat yang telah digunakan seperti pada Pantai Alam Indah Tegal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah pertama; Pantai Alam Indah Tegal digunakan sebagai salah satu tempat rukyat al-hilal karena berdasarkan pertimbangan lokasi geografisnya sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dan dicocokkan dengan hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Kedua; menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Alam Indah Tegal cukup layak untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu tempat rukyat al-hilal setelah uji kelayakan dilakukan dengan teori kelayakan parameter lokasi rukyat baik dari parameter primer dan / atau sekunder .
Controversy and Voluntarism Among the Elite: An Ethnographic Study of the Sufi Community in Cibingbin, Indonesia Ayub Wahyudin; Noval Maliki; Hilyatul Auliya; Raharjo, Raharjo; Najahan Musyafak; Mohammad Fahmi bin Abdul Hamid; Muhammad Nurkhanif
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v22i1.10064

Abstract

This article explores the intricate dynamics among Sufi elites in Cibingbin, highlighting the significant tensions within this distinctive group. The Sufi community is deeply divided, engaging in intense debates and frequent confrontations with each other. Central to these disputes are issues surrounding the Nasab dialectics, an ideology associated with the habaib that stresses the concept of voluntarism among the Sufi elite. These internal debates are most intense between the habaib faction, known as Kanzus Sholawat Cibingbin, and the local religious authorities, referred to as Kyai Kampung. As each group digs in and solidifies their doctrinal positions, the struggle for dominance in the public sphere becomes more pronounced. This phenomenon, which aligns with Habermas's theories regarding the legitimacy of power in public spaces, has unexpectedly fueled the momentum of the Laskar Walisongo movement. Despite the apparent weakening of the habaib's defensive stance, both the habaib and the Kyai Kampung have maintained considerable local influence. The ongoing power struggle highlights the complex interplay between belief, influence and control within this segment of the Sufi community. Ultimately, they have made public spaces an arena not just for collective imagery, but also the most vital part of the organisation’s sustainability or spirit.
Exploring the New Moon during the Time of Prophet Muhammad Using Digistar 6 Planetarium Nurkhanif, Muhammad; Djamaluddin, Thomas; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Ahmad, Mohd Razlan
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.2.23503

Abstract

This article aims to present a digital visualization of the new moon (hilal) as a determinant of the beginning and end of Ramadan fasting, exploring the astronomical phenomenon of hilal visibility during the Prophet Muhammad's era using the Digistar 6 system in a planetarium. Several Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) literatures discuss comparisons of fasting durations during the Prophet's time, ranging between 29 and 30 days. This study employs a qualitative research method based on library research, utilizing an astronomical approach and simulation observations in a planetarium. The data used include historical and astronomical data from the Prophet Muhammad's era, as well as related classical literature. The findings of the study include the integration of Digistar 6 technology with computational data to reconstruct the hilal phenomena of the Prophet’s time. For instance, the elevation of the hilal marking the beginning of Syawal in 8 AH was observed at a minimum Moon Altitude of 02°06’22” above the horizon, with an elongation of 04°55’56” and an atmospheric clarity of 9.52%. The Prophet Muhammad observed Ramadan fasting nine times, with six instances involving 29 days of fasting and the remaining three involving 30 days, as determined through simulated physical imagery of the hilal.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad, Mohd Razlan Akbar, Reza Alamsyah . Ali Imron Ali Imron Amin Farih Apriana Apriana Ayub Wahyudin Azmi Muttaqin Azmi Muttaqin Djamaluddin, Thomas Endang Supriadi Hilyatul Auliya Irman Said Prastyo Lalu Muhammad Abdi Zamakhsyari Maliki, Noval Mohammad Fahmi bin Abdul Hamid Mohd Razlan Ahmad Muhammad Awaludin Muhammad Ihtirozun Ni'am Musyafak, Najahan Najahan Musyafak Raharjo Raharjo Wahyu Murtadho