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Edukasi Program Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dalam Pencegahan Stunting dengan Media Promosi Syarifah A'ini; Sopiah Widia Rahma Nst; Arifin Shaleh Lubis; Fakhreni Fakhreni; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3317

Abstract

The problem of nutrition which is currently the main focus and challenge for the Indonesian people is stunting.Stunting is a condition of malnutrition in toddlers which can cause growth failure so that the toddler does not grow and develop with its portion and low cognitive abilities. In general, the cause of stunting is usually due to lack of child nutrition for a long time, inadequate parenting from the time in the womb until the first 100 days of birth. Indonesia ranks fifth with a 36.4% percentage of stunting after India, China, Nigeria and Pakistan. With government policies, it has an influence on reducing stunting rates. However, the reduction in stunting rates in Indonesia is still far from the target. In 2012, the Indonesian government joined a nutrition improvement movement called the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) Movement. The main focus of the movement is the first 1000 days of life for toddlers with the aim of improving the lives of Indonesian children in the future.Health promotion is closely related to the media because by using the media we can provide more interesting and easily understood information. The use of media can be in the form of audiovisual and non-audiovisual media. The use of this media is also seen from being received or captured by someone through the five senses. This research was conducted using the literature review method. Articles that are used as benchmarks are articles that are relevant within the last 3 years, using Indonesian or English, original research articles, and are available as free full text that can be accessed from Google Schoolar by using the keyword program 1000 Days of First Life (HPK), promotion media.
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Stunting Balita 25-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dolok Masihul Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Ayu Rizkya Damanik; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.3768

Abstract

Stunting is an outcome of nutritional status that occurs when a child has a height or length of less than -2.0 standard deviation (SD) compared to the population average. The nutritional status of stunting is calculated by comparing the height or length according to the age of the toddler, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) z-score chart (WHO, 2018). One of the causes of stunting in toddlers is not being given exclusive breastfeeding during the first 0-6 months of age because breast milk is needed during the baby's growth period so that their nutritional needs are fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Dolok Masihul Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The type of research used is an observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach, where the dependent and independent variable data are observed and measured at the same time. There were 31 respondents who were parents and also stunted and non-stunted toddlers. The results of the study were obtained using chi-square tests between the variable history of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting and the variable the first time a child was given food/drink other than breast milk on the incidence of stunting, the p value = 0.00 was then compared with the value a = 0.05 so that p value <a (0.00 <0.05)  meaning that there is a relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting and there is a relationship the first time a child is given food/drink other than breast milk to the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Dolok Masihul Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency .
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Perkebunan Ramunia Kecamatan Pantai Labu Nurlatipah Harahap; Regita Cahyani; Suhaila Adzhana Lubis; Nurhafiza Farhani; Priska Dwi Jayanti; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.2989

Abstract

Diet is to regulate the amount and type of food in daily life. Each person's daily life eating pattern is different, so the amount and type of food that will be consumed is very important to pay attention to and regulate the system and method of food processing. Lifestyle is also the most important factor that greatly affects people's lives, because an unhealthy lifestyle can cause various diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a disease of the cardiovascular system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal above 140/190 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and lifestyle in the Ramunia Plantation village community. This cross sectional study was followed by 100 respondents by means of purposive sampling. The results of this study found the proportion of the incidence of mild hypertension was 12%, moderate was 42% and severe was 46%. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between salt consumption and hypertension (p = 0.001), salted fish consumption (p = 0.000), high fat consumption (p = 0.000), smoking habits (p = 0.306), and exercise habits (p = 0.002).
Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pemanen Sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji Labuhanbatu Selatan Fadhillah, Elza Rachma; Reni Agustina Harahap; Meutia Nanda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1532

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah gangguan yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal sistem muskuloskeletal akibat paparan berulang berbagai faktor risiko di tempat kerja, dengan faktor masa kerja dan durasi kerja menjadi determinan utama. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji, Labuhanbatu Selatan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 101 pekerja pemanen sawit menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman's rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 94 responden (93,1%) mengalami keluhan MSDs sedang, 59 responden (58,4%) memiliki masa kerja <10 tahun, dan 88 responden (87,1%) bekerja <7 jam/hari. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,001; r=0,333) dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,006; r=0,271). Simpulan: Masa kerja dan durasi kerja berkorelasi positif dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit. Saran: Implementasi program pencegahan ergonomis dan pelatihan postur kerja untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Dusun IV, Desa Tuntungan II, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Yusnidar Sari Mutiara; Reni Agustina Harahap; Nayla Indah Syaputri; Nanda Fadillah Darus; Mufidah Harahap; Linda Liswana; Yeni Sabariah; Supangge Tiara
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November: NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v5i4.6697

Abstract

Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) is a community service program integrated into the higher education curriculum, aiming for students to apply theoretical knowledge into real-world practice and contribute to community development and empowerment. This KKN activity was carried out in Dusun IV, Tuntungan II Village, Deli Serdang Regency, from July 1 to August 1, 2025. The main objective of this program was to address various local issues such as limited use of appropriate technology, low environmental awareness, and a lack of human resource development. The method used was field observation to ensure that the programs implemented were in line with the community's needs and potential. Various activities were carried out, including community clean-up (gotong royong), teaching at elementary schools, health counseling for mothers and the elderly, Qur'an recitation lessons for children, compost making, planting a "living pharmacy" (apotek hidup), and assisting with UMKM product marketing. The results of this program showed a positive impact, such as increased community knowledge of health, environmental cleanliness, and the use of organic fertilizer. Furthermore, UMKM assistance successfully improved business owners' understanding of digital marketing. Overall, this KKN activity successfully created synergy between the university, the village government, and the community, while also providing valuable experience for students in leadership and teamwork.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Kota Medan Luthfia Aina Salsabila Parinduri; Reni Agustina Harahap; Abdul Karim Batubara; Zuhrina Aidha
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25912

Abstract

Nurses are health professionals who face high workloads, both physically and mentally. Work-related stres within healthcare organizations is an important issue that needs attention due to increasing demands for efficiency and responsibility in providing care. This study aimed to examine the relationship between workload and work stres levels among nurses in the Inpatient Unit of Malahayati Islamic Hospital, Medan City. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 66 nurses selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of workload and work stres questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between workload and work stres levels in nurses, with a p-value of 0.004 (p <0.05). However, the relationship was not always linear, as some nurses with low workloads experienced high stres, while high workloads were not always accompanied by high stres levels. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between workload and nurses' work stres. It is recommended that hospitals conduct regular evaluations of nurses' workloads and encourage them to enhance time management and stres management skills through spiritual approach.
Hubungan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa FKM Uinsu Tria Annisa Rahmadhani; Tia Wahyuni Dolok Saribu; Suci Ramahdani; Silvya Rahma; Sofia Nabila; Reni Agustina Harahap
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i4.17776

Abstract

Perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya pengaruh teman sebaya. Lingkungan pertemanan yang dekat dengan perilaku merokok dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan mahasiswa untuk merokok melalui proses interaksi sosial dan konformitas kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa FKM UINSU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FKM UINSU dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh teman sebaya yang diukur melalui frekuensi berkumpul dengan teman perokok, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku merokok. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 28 responden (56,0%) memiliki perilaku merokok dan sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori jarang berkumpul dengan teman perokok sebanyak 23 responden (46,0%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,050 (p ≤ 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi berkumpul dengan teman perokok terhadap perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa. Semakin sering mahasiswa berkumpul dengan teman perokok, maka semakin besar kemungkinan mahasiswa memiliki perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi kesehatan serta penguatan lingkungan pertemanan yang mendukung perilaku hidup sehat.
Persepsi Ibu Rumah Tangga Usia Subur terhadap Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implan di Jalan Lokomotif Kelurahan Melayu Kecamatan Siantar Utara Nadrah Na’imi; Reni Agustina Harahap; Eliska Eliska; Susilawati Susilawati; Nabila Yasmin
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurmiki (Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia)
Publisher : program studi Rekam Medis dan Infomasi Kesehatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jurmiki.v5i2.133

Abstract

The use of implant contraception as one of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) methods is still influenced by various perceptions among reproductive-age housewives. This study aimed to determine the perceptions of reproductive-age housewives regarding the use of implant contraception on Lokomotif Street, Melayu Village, North Siantar District. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informants consisted of 12 participants, including 10 main informants and 2 key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis with source triangulation. The results showed that perceptions toward implant contraception were generally positive, as implants were considered effective, practical, safe, and able to prevent pregnancy for a relatively long period. However, some informants expressed concerns about menstrual changes, weight gain, and the insertion process. These perceptions were influenced by internal factors, including knowledge, feelings, thoughts, experiences, perceived benefits, and expectations, as well as external factors such as health workers, husband support, social environment, family planning cadres, and social media. Health workers and family planning cadres are recommended to strengthen communication, information, and education (CIE) as well as counseling regarding the benefits, effectiveness, procedures, and possible side effects of implant contraception.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang II Talitha Shafiqah Batubara; Meutia Nanda; Reni Agustina Harahap; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Aprilinda M. Harahap
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurmiki (Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia)
Publisher : program studi Rekam Medis dan Infomasi Kesehatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jurmiki.v5i2.134

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem influenced by physical environmental conditions and community behaviors. This study examined the association between physical environmental factors, community behaviors, and DHF incidence in the service area of Padang Bulan Selayang I Community Health Center. A case-control design was used with 154 respondents, comprising 77 cases and 77 controls. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed associations between lighting (p=0.000; OR=4.938), room temperature (p=0.003; OR=2.777), room humidity (p=0.000; OR=3.300), mosquito larvae presence (p=0.014; OR=2.249), mosquito repellent use (p=0.024; OR=2.093), hanging clothes (p=0.017; OR=2.289), wire mesh installation on vents (p=0.023; OR=2.100), and water storage container cleaning (p=0.006; OR=2.496) with DHF incidence. Housing density (p=0.329; OR=0.727) and mosquito net use (p=0.632; OR=0.794) were not associated with DHF. Most physical environmental and behavioral factors were associated with DHF incidence. Community health centers should strengthen health promotion, mosquito breeding site elimination, and regular larval monitoring. Communities should maintain suitable lighting, temperature, and humidity, prevent larval breeding, use mosquito repellent and mosquito nets, avoid hanging clothes indoors, install wire screens on vents, and regularly clean water storage containers.
Hubungan Paparan Polusi Udara dalam Rumah (Asap Rokok dan Asap Bakar Obat Nyamuk) dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pagurawan Pesisir Batu Bara Lily Rahmanda; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Reni Agustina Harahap; Rapotan Hasibuan; Nabila Yasmin
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurmiki (Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia)
Publisher : program studi Rekam Medis dan Infomasi Kesehatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jurmiki.v5i2.142

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) continues to pose a major public-health challenge for the elderly population. Indoor air quality can deteriorate when households are exposed to cigarette smoke and fumes from burning mosquito coils, a condition believed to heighten the risk of respiratory illness. This study examined whether such exposures were associated with ARI occurrence among elderly residents served by the Pagurawan Pesisir Public Health Center in Batu Bara Regency. A quantitative, cross-sectional approach was applied to a target population of 3,084 elderly individuals, from which 94 participants were drawn through purposive sampling. Information was gathered via questionnaire-based interviews and examined through univariate and bivariate procedures, applying the Chi-Square test at a 0.05 significance level. Findings indicated that ARI was present in 55 participants (58.5%), while cigarette-smoke exposure and mosquito-coil-smoke exposure were reported by 52 (55.3%) and 76 (80.9%) participants, respectively. Both exposures showed a statistically significant relationship with ARI: cigarette smoke (p=0.006; PR=1.880; 95% CI 1.195–2.958) and mosquito-coil smoke (p=0.003; PR=3.667; 95% CI 1.423–9.446). These findings confirm that household exposure to cigarette smoke and mosquito-coil smoke contributes to ARI risk in older adults, underscoring the value of smoke-free households, safer alternatives to coil-based mosquito control, and improved home ventilation as preventive strategies.