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All Journal S1 Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal) JURNAL NERS LENTERA Nursing Sciences Journal Jurnal Ners Lentera
Wijar Prasetyo, Wijar
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Literature Review: Stres Perawat Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Prasetyo, Wijar
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ruang Gawat Darurat merupakan tempat pelayanan kepada pasien yang mengalami masalah kegawatan jiwa yang memerlukan bantuan maupun pertolongan yang cepat, tepat dan bermutu sehingga kualitas hidup pasien tetap terjaga. Hal tersebut membuat perawat dihadapkan pada masalah ancaman kematian pasien disamping masalah administrasi, komplain pasien, jumlah pasien yang banyak, kurangnya jumlah SDM yang ada. Hal tersebut membuat perawat mengalami stres yang dikarenakan beban kerja yang tinggi dan belum lagi jika mendapatkan masalah kurangnya dukungan dari manajemen yang ada. Tujuan dari literature review adalah untuk mereview faktor apasajakah yang menyebabkan stres perawat di ruang gawat darurat. Metode: Literatur review dilakukan berdasarkan issue, metodologi, persamaan dan proposal penelitian lanjutan. Dari 8 penelitian yang digunakan 3 diantaranya menggunakan metode penelitian qualitative dan 5 yang lain menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasinya adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di ruang Gawat Darurat dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebagian maupun semua perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat. Hasil: Berdasarkan 8 penelitian didapatkan bahwa sumber stres yang dialami oleh perawat di ruang Gawat Darurat dapat berasal dari faktor individu, faktor administrasi, faktor sarana dan prasana, faktor Sumber Daya Manusia, dan faktor Manajemen. Diskusi: Stres perawat di ruang gawat darurat merupakan masalah yang harus dikaji dan dicarikan jalan keluar sehingga kinerja perawat tetap baik dan bermutu.
LITERATURE REVIEW: KESADARAN DAN KESIAPAN DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA Prasetyo, Wijar
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Abstract

Introduction: Disaster events are unavoidable and have huge impact for victims so they need help from all parties concerned. Furthermore, system is needed to prepare for disasters through increased awareness and good preparation from related parties so disasters can be anticipated properly. The objective literature review is to review awareness and readiness in disaster management. Methods: Literature review is based on issues, methodology, equations and research. 5 studies used, 2 used qualitative studies, 1 used quantitative study and 2 used surveys and focus group discussions. The population is all parties related to disaster management and the sample is the community, nurses and the Health Department. Results: Based on 5 studies, it was found that disaster risk management in the community needed to increase awareness through education with traditional knowledge approaches and information dissemination, in order to the decision maker policy need clear system and structure including preparing health resources and in the hospital setting, it was necessary to inform management strategic plans disaster risk to nurses. Discussion: Awareness from the public, nurses or health workers and supported by a good Health Service disaster management system will create an area which is ready and responsive in dealing with existing disasters. Keywords: awareness, disaster risk management
Co-Authors Budi Artini Suci Dia Anit, Suci Dia Wirantika, Melinda Pramesti