Nur Fitri Melnia
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Pertanggungjawaban Franchisor terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Karyawan Franchisee yang Melakukan Pelanggaran SOP atas Dasar Itikad Tidak Baik Konsumen: Franchisor's Liability for the Legal Protection of Franchisee Employees Who Violates SOPs Caused by the Consumers' Bad Faith Tiffany Tambunan; Nur Fitri Melnia
Padjadjaran Law Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): PADJADJARAN LAW REVIEW VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2 DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : PADJADJARAN LAW RESEARCH AND DEBATE SOCIETY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56895/plr.v10i2.1031

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam franchise menjadi penting untuk menjaga mutu, termasuk pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM), sehingga penting bagi franchisor untuk menanamkan budaya perusahaan (Corporate Culture) melalui Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) yang membatasi tindakan dari para karyawan dalam bekerja. Pada praktiknya ternyata tidak semua hal dirinci dalam SOP, salah satunya pelanggaran SOP dalam kode etik oleh karyawan ketika menyelesaikan masalah itikad tidak baik dari konsumen. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka diangkat 2 tujuan penelitian ini, petama mengetahui dan memahami pengaturan terkait Perjanjian Kerja Franchisor dengan karyawan untuk mematuhi SOP Dalam Cabang Franchise kepatuhan SOP karyawan franchisee oleh franchisor. Tujuan kedua untuk mengetahui dan memahami pertanggungjawaban frenchisor atas perlindungan hukum karyawan franchisee yang telah melakukan pelanggaran SOP yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan konsumen. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu analisa data yang digunakan untuk aspek-aspek normative (yuridis) dengan analisa kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pertama menunjukan bahwa di Indonesia telah mengatur franchise pada PP No. 42 Tahun 2007 tentang Waralaba dan Permendag No. 71 tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Perjanjian kerja termasuk Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) berdasarkan KUHPerdata. Perlindungan hukum karyawan franchaise adalah UU No. Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Hasil penelitian kedua harus terdapat perlindungan hukum untuk keryawan bertujuan menjaga citra dan sistem perusahaan yang baik . Kata Kunci: Franchise, Perlindungan Hukum, SOP Franchisor's Liability for the Legal Protection of Franchisee Employees Who Violates SOPs Caused by the Consumers' Bad Faith Abstract It is important in franchising to maintain quality, including the management of human resources (HR), so it is important for the franchisor to instill a corporate culture (Corporate Culture) through Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) which limits the actions of employees at work.In practice, it turns out that not everything is detailed in the SOP, one of which is the violation of the SOP in the code of ethics by employees when solving problems of bad faith from consumers. Based on this description, 2 objectives of this research is appointed, firstly, to know and understand the arrangements related to the Franchisor's Work Agreement with employees to comply with SOPs in the Franchise Branch, compliance with SOPs for franchisee employees by the franchisor. The second objective is to find out and understand the responsibility of the franchisor for the legal protection of franchisee employees who have violated SOPs caused by consumer errors. The research specification is descriptive analytical, namely the data analysis used for normative (juridical) aspects with qualitative analysis. Based on the first results of the study shows that in Indonesia has set the franchise in PP no. 42 of 2007 concerning Franchise and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Franchising. The work agreement includes the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) based on the Civil Code. The legal protection for franchise employees is Law no. 2003 concerning Manpower. The second result of the research is that there should be legal protection for employees aimed at maintaining a good image and company system. Keywords: Franchise, Legal Protection, SOP
The Analysis of the Demographic Bonus Law on Improving Company Employment Relations Endeh Suhartini; balvas Imantaka; Nur Fitri Melnia; Putri Romadonna; Cayla; Haikal Ikram Arya Ranggana
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.1.9462.1-8

Abstract

Every country has a different population. Residents are all people who live in the territory of a country for six months or more and stay temporarily or permanently for different purposes. Population is very important to support the activities of a country, including to improve the performance of the area where the population lives. The existence of the population is also very important in carrying out a company's performance activities, especially in the implementation of labor relations... At the time of the Demographic Bonus, the age of the productive population dominates compared to the age of the unproductive population. The Demographic Bonus, also known as the "demographic dividend," refers to a period of economic growth that can occur when a country's working-age population (15-64 years old) is larger than the dependent population (children and the elderly). This demographic structure creates a window of opportunity for accelerated economic development because there are fewer dependents to support, allowing for greater investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.This research aims to analyze and examine Indonesia's readiness to face the demographic bonus as well as Indonesia's strategy to become a developed country through the momentum of the Demographic Bonus. Based on current data and conditions, Indonesia still needs to prepare everything including strategies that support its progress and avoid everything that brings Indonesia closer to its decline, especially during the Demographic Bonus momentum.
The Assets Transfer of A Limited Liability Company by A Director That Has Not Been Authorized in The Articles of Association Nur Fitri Melnia; Endeh Suhartini
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v17i2.20631

Abstract

Decision Number 98/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Bgr validates an underhanded sale agreement between GS and JS for LTD SIS assets. Crucially, LTD SIS assets were uncertified at the agreement's time, JS lacked official director approval, and no Ministry of Law and Human Rights sanction existed. This normative legal study employs qualitative data to address these issues. Transferring company assets by a director without proper corporate approvals (articles of association, Ministry decree) constitutes an ultra vires act. JS's actions in Decision 98/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Bgr are deemed ultra vires, harming LTD SIS by selling assets without authorization and receiving payments personally. Based on Article 97 (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Company Law, JS is personally liable, as directors must manage the company with good faith and full responsibility.