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Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Agro-Ecosystem Coconut-Cattle in South Minahasa Regency Salendu, AHS; Maryunani, Maryunani; Soemarno, Soemarno; Polii, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.785 KB)

Abstract. Coconut plantation is very dominating in South Minahasa regency seen from its production of 49,907.33 tons in 2010. The land under coconut trees can be used for food crops or forage. The waste from food crops is the source of animal feed, while the livestockâs manure is used to improve soil fertility under coconut tree. The research objective was to analyse the carrying capacity of the agro-ecosystem of coconut-cattle. Regency and district were determined purposively. A total of 86 farmers as respondents were determined based on the ownership of at least 2 cattle and cattle selling experience. Data were analyzed using effective potential of livestock development and land capability index (IDD). The result showed that the maximum potential of land resources (PMSL) was 30,872.94 animal unit (AU). The capacity increase in cattle population based on the soil resources was 18,208.94 AU. The maximum potential based on farmer house holds was 127,023.00 AU. The value of land capability index was 2.14. The conclusion was South Minahasa Regency was still potential for cattle development regarding land resources or workforce potentials. Development of cattle can be integrated with the coconut to maintain and improve agro-ecosystem sustainability of coconut plantation.Keywords: cattle, carrying capacity, agro-ecosystem, coconutAnimal Production 14(1):56-62, January 2012

Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java Maryunani, Maryunani
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278

The objective of this study was to find out how to increase community participation in village development through BUMDesa in several villages in East Java. Recent literature has reported that with village autonomy, the community is a subject that determines the success of development in the village. This research wants to examine how community participation contributes to development in villages with mountainous and coastal topography. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) were used to increase understanding of people's lives through five types of capital: human, natural, physical, social, and financial. This research found that The participation of upland, lowland and coastal communities has different characters, but there are similarities in motivation to participate in building villages based on research results in six villages including increased income, community institutions (to oversee the management of BUMDesa and villages; existence the witness system, increasing relations or a wider network and the community feeling that they are actively involved in trainings held both by the village government and by BUMDesa. The results indicate that the forms of community participation in village development through BUMDesa can be greatly influenced by the character of the region which ultimately affects the pattern of the economy and livelihood of the community

Utilization of Village Funds Based on Planning in Development in Improving Village Autonomy and Welfare of Village Communities in Malang Regency Maryunani, Maryunani
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2934

This study aims to analyze how the impact of using Village Funds for village independence and community welfare in Sumberpasir and Pucangsongo Villages, Pakis District, Malang Regency based on community perceptions using the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) approach. The selection of the two villages was based on consideration of the uniqueness of different characters, where Sumberpasir is tourism-based because it is on the route of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) while Pucangsongo is agriculture-based. The results of the analysis show that in Sumberpasir Village, the impact of village utilization is more prominent on social capital, namely in the form of collaboration with other communities and human capital in the form of training for technology. In Pucangsongo Village, the use of village funds for the independence and welfare of rural communities is influenced by financial capital, in the form of business capital assistance for farmer groups. In addition, natural capital factors are also prominent as the use of village funds also to support the agricultural sector. This research contributes to an empirical study that provides an understanding that the utilization of village funds can be heterogeneous based on the characteristics of each village.

Efficiency and Effectiveness Analysis of Village Financial Management (VFM) (Case Study Asahan Regency) Siagian, Bukit Buchori; Maryunani, Maryunani; Sakti, Rahmad Krishna; Santoso, Dwi Budi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.5

As an implementation of decentralized development, village financial management (VFM) is a financing model in a way to closer the needs of development at the village level. Theoretically, the successful objectives achievement of this authority delegation is if VFM can be done efficiently and effectively. This study aimed to analyze these efficiency and effectiveness of VFM and analyze factors inhibiting. The results showed that 1) VFM in Asahan district has not implemented both efficiently and effectively that shown from the weak implementation of both good governance principles and continuous improvement and, 2) Factors inhibiting the efficiency and effectiveness of VFM are, (i) lack of musrenbang transparency specifically the quality of information, access to information, the transparency mechanism of information and the level of information disclosure, (ii) lack of budgeting transparency, in particular the level of information disclosure, access to information and quality of information, (iii) lack of supervision transparency in particular the level of transparency, information quality and information access, (iv) the weak of oversight participation, especially the satisfaction level of participation and involve the community, and (v) lack of monitoring accountability in particular public complaints mechanism, access to the audit report and the responsibility structure.

Identification Bridging of Inter-Community On Social Capital Community Village Empowerment (Case Study: Tulungrejo Village Batu City) Fauzi, Dekky; Maryunani, Maryunani; Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.3

The aim of the research is to identify Bridging of Inter-Community on Social Capital Community Village Empowerment between communities that affect the existence of Farmers Group Makmur Abadi (KTMA) with businesses around so it can become social capital that can be converted into economic benefits. The research method is qualitative method of phenomenology. The results showed that bridging (1) role to relate and bridge the cooperation and trust between groups in the Tulungrejo village, (2) improves service coverage and trust (3) price competitiveness by apple jobbers harms the community business climate (4) bridging increases profitability and expands access to resources.The role of bridging social capital is identified in the values of keep the quality; guests are king; business partnership; delay payment and barter; price competitiveness; and figure. The presence of figure values in various group policies has proven help the group facing the socio-economic dynamics so facilitate the conversion of social capital into economic benefits.Â Â

PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PEKERJA HOTEL YANG TERDAMPAK KRISIS EKONOMI (PANDEMI COVID-19) Salsabila, Vina Adhi; Maryunani, Maryunani
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.1.9

The travel ban policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 has reduced the income of tourism sector in Batu city, marked by the decrease in number of visitors and room occupancy rate. This condition has slowed tourism sector down and made most of the businesses laid off their employees. In 2011, 116 employees in tourism sector were dismissed from their job due to economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. To fulfill their daily needs, they have to find other jobs. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the shifting of jobs in tourism sector affected by the pandemic and its consequences. The data of this descriptive research was harvested from interviews with and observations on 69 released hotel employees. This study finds that the shifting did occur, but shifting to other sectors did not happen. The shifting did occur in the service sector but only to other fields, such as tourism outsourcing and engineering, entrepreneurship, agriculture, animal husbandry, etc. The consequence of the job shifting is the decrease of income, which leads to lower purchasing power. In order to increase the purchasing power, the government should provide direct cash assistance (BLT) so that affected people can still make consumption. This measure can help Batu city maintain their economy through consumptive instrument.

Utilization of Village Funds Based on Planning in Development in Improving Village Autonomy and Welfare of Village Communities in Malang Regency Maryunani, Maryunani; Cahyono, Tri; Jamal, Badrul
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2934

This study aims to analyze how the impact of using Village Funds for village independence and community welfare in Sumberpasir and Pucangsongo Villages, Pakis District, Malang Regency based on community perceptions using the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) approach. The selection of the two villages was based on consideration of the uniqueness of different characters, where Sumberpasir is tourism-based because it is on the route of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) while Pucangsongo is agriculture-based. The results of the analysis show that in Sumberpasir Village, the impact of village utilization is more prominent on social capital, namely in the form of collaboration with other communities and human capital in the form of training for technology. In Pucangsongo Village, the use of village funds for the independence and welfare of rural communities is influenced by financial capital, in the form of business capital assistance for farmer groups. In addition, natural capital factors are also prominent as the use of village funds also to support the agricultural sector. This research contributes to an empirical study that provides an understanding that the utilization of village funds can be heterogeneous based on the characteristics of each village.

ANALYSIS OF GREEN ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE INCOME OF COASTAL VILLAGE COMMUNITIES IN MALANG REGENCY Maryunani, Maryunani; Jamal, Badrul
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v12i3.6503

Green Economy is a new concept that is an extension of Sustainable Development. This concept has already been implemented by the Indonesian government, known as Environmentally Sustainable Development. The threat of climate change increasingly reduces the sustainability of the earth in meeting the needs and welfare of humanity. The increasingly modern economic development has the potential to negatively impact the environment. The emerging issues urgently require the implementation of Green Economy policies as the most effective environmental management control. This research aims to analyze the pillars of the green economy, namely Environment, Social, and Economic, in relation to the income of coastal village communities in Malang Regency. This research is exploratory in nature and uses descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis technique used in this study is SEM PLS data analysis with the SmartPLS 4 application. The results of this research indicate that economic factors such as the unemployment rate, price increases, and village economic growth have a significant contribution in determining the income of the Tambakrejo Village community. Efforts to increase community income are likely to succeed if the right economic policies or programs are implemented. Environmental Indicators on Community Income. This indicates that environmental factors, such as air quality, availability of clean water, or environmental sustainability, also play a role in influencing the income of the Tambakrejo Village community, although not as significantly as economic factors. Although its impact is not as significant as economic indicators, improving environmental conditions remains important. Social Indicators on Community Income. This indicates that social factors such as education, access to healthcare services, gender equality, and social security play a key role in determining the income levels of the community.

Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java Maryunani, Maryunani
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278

The objective of this study was to find out how to increase community participation in village development through BUMDesa in several villages in East Java. Recent literature has reported that with village autonomy, the community is a subject that determines the success of development in the village. This research wants to examine how community participation contributes to development in villages with mountainous and coastal topography. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) were used to increase understanding of people's lives through five types of capital: human, natural, physical, social, and financial. This research found that The participation of upland, lowland and coastal communities has different characters, but there are similarities in motivation to participate in building villages based on research results in six villages including increased income, community institutions (to oversee the management of BUMDesa and villages; existence the witness system, increasing relations or a wider network and the community feeling that they are actively involved in trainings held both by the village government and by BUMDesa. The results indicate that the forms of community participation in village development through BUMDesa can be greatly influenced by the character of the region which ultimately affects the pattern of the economy and livelihood of the community

Economic Gap Analysis of West Kalimantan Border Region Deffrinica, Deffrinica; Maryunani, Maryunani; Pratomo, Devanto Shasa; Noor, Iswan
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1662

Economic inequality is a crucial issue, especially in border areas where economic development is often uneven. This study analyzes the Theil Index to measure economic disparity in border areas of West Kalimantan from 2019 to 2023. The findings reveal that Sanggau Regency consistently has the highest Theil Index, reaching 4.307 in 2021, indicating severe economic inequality. Kapuas Hulu Regency also exhibits an increasing trend, with its Theil Index reaching 2.429 in 2023, suggesting widening disparities. Meanwhile, Sambas and Bengkayang Regencies maintain relatively stable and lower indices, indicating more evenly distributed economic conditions. Singkawang City, as an economic hub, shows fluctuating inequality trends but remains among the higher indices. This research contributes a novel perspective by focusing on economic inequality in border areas, which has often been discussed at the national level rather than in localized studies. The findings highlight the unique economic challenges faced by border regions, emphasizing the need for more inclusive policies, infrastructure development, and cross-border economic optimization to ensure equitable economic growth in West Kalimantan’s border areas.

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