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Kajian Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Payang Di Selat Madura, Jawa Timur Primyastanto, Mimit; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon; Muhammad, Sahri
WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Karakteristik nelayan pada alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai pengeluaran pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (4) Peluang kemiskinan akibat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan nelayan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu nelayan dengan alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Karakteristik nelayan berdasarkan umur sekitar 39,39% pada umur 41-50 tahun, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan nelayan didominasi pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) dengan prosentase 63,64%. Berdasarkan pengalaman melaut, sekitar 39,4% pada kisaran 21-30 tahun sedangkan untuk jumlah anggota keluarga nelayan didominasi tidak lebih dari tiga orang dengan prosentase 54,55%. Sedangkan status istri nelayan yang bekerja sekitar 45,45%, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah pendidikan nelayan, pengalaman melaut, dan daya mesin, (3) Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, (4) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang kemiskinan nelayan adalah umur nelayan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman melaut. Bertambahnya umur nelayan akan meningkatkan peluang kemiskinan, namun meningkatnya faktor pendidikan nelayan dan pengalaman melaut akan menurunkan peluang kemiskinan dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Kata kunci: kemiskinan, nelayan payang, pendapatan melaut, pengeluaran rumah tangga, selat Madura.
BIAYA PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DENGAN DUMPTRUK (STUDI KASUS KOTA MALANG) Burhamtoro, Burhamtoro; Wicaksono, Achmad; Bisri, M.; Soemarno, Soemarno
Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : FSTPT Indonesia

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Abstract

The increasing volume of municipal solid waste resulting in the frequency and transportation costs on the temporary disposal station is increasing. This recent study is to examine the cost model based on the speed of the vehicle transporting waste using Dump Truck types from TPS to TPA with various brands of vehicles. This study applies survey method in which the researchers investigated the distance, time and volume of the waste transported by the entire fleet. The results of Model Municipal Solid Waste Transportation Costs obtained equation: Y = 7,66x2 – 580,81x + 15454,79 in whichY variable indicates the transportation cost (Rupiah/m3) and X variable shows the speed (km/ h). Cost of transporting waste to urban areas at optimum speeds obtain 37.91 Km/hour with minimum waste transportation costs Rp 4.445, -/m3.
The Calibration and Performance Evaluation of Rainfall Simulator Rahadi, Bambang; Soemarno, Soemarno; Masrevaniah, Aniek; Priyono, Sugeng
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Rainfall simulator is important for studying hydrology and erosion in laboratory.  The most important parameter for studying the performance of rainfall simulator is rain intensity, drop size distribution, drop mass, drop impact velocity, and kinetic energy.  They are evaluated by uniformity coefficient (UC) and distribution uniformity (DU). This research was aimed to study the functional performance of rainfall simulator including determination of the correlation between pressure with rainfall parameters (rain intensity, drop size distribution, and kinetic energy) and rainfall simulator performance evaluation based on uniformity coefficient and distribution uniformity.  The data was analyzed by using linear regression and evaluated by uniformity coefficient and distribution uniformity.The result showed that pressure had linear relationship with rain intensity, diameter drop distribution, drop impact velocity, dropped mass, and kinetic energy.  The coefficient uniformity (CU) of the pressure 2.5 psi-6.5 psi  more than 80% and the distribution uniformity (DU) more than 70%. The rainfall simulator had better performance at the pressure of 2.5 psi than 6.5 psi.Keywords: rainfall, simulator, performance
Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Agro-Ecosystem Coconut-Cattle in South Minahasa Regency Salendu, AHS; Maryunani, Maryunani; Soemarno, Soemarno; Polii, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. Coconut plantation is very dominating in South Minahasa regency seen from its production of 49,907.33 tons in 2010. The land under coconut trees can be used for food crops or forage. The waste from food crops is the source of animal feed, while the livestock’s manure is used to improve soil fertility under coconut tree. The research objective was to analyse the carrying capacity of the agro-ecosystem of coconut-cattle. Regency and district were determined purposively. A total of 86 farmers as respondents were determined based on the ownership of at least 2 cattle and cattle selling experience. Data were analyzed using effective potential of livestock development and land capability index (IDD). The result showed that the maximum potential of land resources (PMSL) was 30,872.94 animal unit (AU). The capacity increase in cattle population based on the soil resources was 18,208.94 AU. The maximum potential based on farmer house holds was 127,023.00 AU. The value of land capability index was 2.14. The conclusion was South Minahasa Regency was still potential for cattle development regarding land resources or workforce potentials. Development of cattle can be integrated with the coconut to maintain and improve agro-ecosystem sustainability of coconut plantation.Keywords: cattle, carrying capacity, agro-ecosystem, coconutAnimal Production 14(1):56-62, January 2012
DEMOKRATISASI TEORI ORGANISASI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 2 No 2 (2004): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Abstract

Modernisme theory model, such as autrocratic, custodial, supportifand kolegial, is an organization theory which can fulfill the human needs more than tha last 100 year. With the end modernism life cycle, then appear a new merk, postmodernisme have 3 version organization theory that is postbureaucacy, philosophy meddling with periodic and de differentiation. Based on the tend of democratic model which ove continue, so the Z theory is an organization theory, which is the form of integration organization theory and supportif model with kolegial, between the typical of success Japans company and Americans culture, is a postmodernisme organization which the form and the concrete democratic characteristic from postmodernisme perspectif. Postmodernisme and the Z theory is interrelated together, without put asied with the weakness.
DEMOKRATISASI TEORI ORGANISASI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 2 No 2 (2004): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Abstract

Modernisme theory model, such as autrocratic, custodial, supportifand kolegial, is an organization theory which can fulfill the human needs more than tha last 100 year. With the end modernism life cycle, then appear a new merk, postmodernisme have 3 version organization theory that is postbureaucacy, philosophy meddling with periodic and de differentiation. Based on the tend of democratic model which ove continue, so the Z theory is an organization theory, which is the form of integration organization theory and supportif model with kolegial, between the typical of success Japan's company and American's culture, is a postmodernisme organization which the form and the concrete democratic characteristic from postmodernisme perspectif. Postmodernisme and the Z theory is interrelated together, without put asied with the weakness.
KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELIMPAHANNYA DI SUNGAI HAMPALAM, KABUPATEN KAPUAS Veronica, Evi; Arfiati, Diana; Soemarno, Soemarno; Leksono, Amin
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS

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ABSTRAK   Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme yang mempunyai peranan penting di dalam suatu perairan, selain sebagai produsen primer dalam rantai makanan  (primer producer) juga merupakan salah satu parameter tingkat kesuburan suatu periaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter fisika dan kimia yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan fitoplankton di Sungai Hampalam Kabupaten Kapuas.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga)  bulan yaitu dari bulan Agustus 2010 sampai bulan Oktober 2010.   Pengambilan sampel plankton dan parameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan pada 4 titik stasiun yang dilaksanakan 3 kali berturut atau 1 bulan sekali, dengan metode penyaringan dan pengamatan parameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan insitu dan di laboratrium.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 23 spesies dari 4 filum fitoplankton dengan nilai indeks biologi rata-rata H?1,661; E 0,832 ; D 0,268, dan  kelimpahan total berkisar antara 195.819-1.156.223 ind/l.  Spesies yang paling dominan ditemukan yaitu spesies Euglena spp, sedangkan spesies yang terendah adalah Neidium. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, kecerahan, kedalaman, pH, DO, NO3 dan PO4 tidak signifikan berkorelasi dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton dan parameter lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di Sungai Hampalam adalah nitrat (NO3) dan posfat (PO4) serta Spesies Pseudotetraspora, Szhizomeris leibleinii dan Melosira ambigua merupakan indikator nutrien nitrat (NO3) dan posfat (PO4).   Kata kunci: Komunitas, Fitoplankton, Lingkungan, Sungai Hampalam
Bobot Molekul Resptor Salmonella Typhosa pada Kultur Sel Endotel Vena Umbilicalis Manusia Soemarno, Soemarno; Yanuhar, Uun; MA, Widodo; BS, Sumitro
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 18, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penyakit demam tifoid yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella (S) Typhosa masih merupakan problema kesehatan terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Pada patogenesis terjadinya bakteriemi dan mengenai pelekatan bakteri tersebut terhadap sel endotel masih belum ada kejelasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan pelekatan S.typhosa dan bobot molekul reseptornya pada sel endotel. Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan memakai Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Culture (HUVEC), sedangkan sebagai model sel pelekat bakteri yang digunakan adalah model indeks adhesi. Untuk mengetahui indeks adhesi dilakukan pemaparan S.typhosa terhadap HUVEC. Matriks ekstraseluler  diekstrasi dengan cara solubiliasi HUVEC dengan larutan N-Octyl-β-D Glucopyranoside (NOG) 0,05%. Penentuan bobot molekul matriks sektraseluler yang dikerjakan dengan SDS-PAGE ternyata memiliki bobot 66kDa. Pemurnian protein matriks ekstrak seluler dipakai cara elektroelusi. Ketentuan bobot molekul reseptor ditentukan dengan evaluasi korelasi anatara indeks adhesi bakteri dengan dosis protein molekul reseptor yag diencerkan setengahnya secara seri yang dilekatkan pada HUVEC. Kesimpulan dari evaluasi tersebut dengan menggunakan tes korelasi menunjukkan bobot molekul matriks ekstrak seluler 66kDa HUVEC merupakan molekul reseptornya S.typhosa M223 (p<0,05).
A Case Report of Parkinson’s Disease in a 70 year Man With Myasthenia Gravis Ahadi, Muhammad Yanuar; Hadi, Deby Wahyuning; Soemarno, Soemarno; Octavia, Evi
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 5, No 2 (2020): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v5i2.8813

Abstract

AbstractBackground:. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) have increasing incidence, due to lifespan expansion. The association between PD and Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is uncommon, and so far, since 1987, 26 cases have been reported.Case presentation: This is a report of a 70-year-old man was referred into the hospital with ptosis, disfagia and dispnea. He was diagnosed with Suspected Myasthenia Gravis, Post Stroke Trombotik, Parkinson’s Disease and Hypertension. The patient was admitted to the outpatient unit, received of treatment Pyridostigmine, Clopidogrel, Trihexylphenidil, Vitamine B1, Vitaminie B6, Vitamine B12 and Levodopa-Benserazide .Discussion: Treatment guidelines by using some guidelines are also drug doses and do not have adverse side reactions during treatment.Conclusion:. PD and MG very rarely occur together. case report or a series of brief cases reported in the literature, it is very important not to miss the diagnosis of MG in patients with PD, because the treatment implications are very important and greatly influence the prognosis. More basic research needs to be done to understand the pathogenesis of both diseases, to provide more therapeutic options and possibly change the approach of the patient, whose quality of life is determined by these two neurological diseases, which have an increased impact on increasing disabilityKey words: Parkinson disease; Myasthenia gravis; co‐occurrence; case report.
Identification Of Problems And Models Of Coastal Area Management Labuhan Village Sumbawa, District Labuhan Badas, Sumbawa Ayu, Ieke Wulan; Usman, Usman; Edrial, Edrial; Soemarno, Soemarno
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6, No 1IS (2021): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.160

Abstract

The coastal area of Labuhan Sumbawa Village has strategic value for economic development and improving people's welfare, but is very vulnerable to damage due to the use of multifunctional space, so that coastal management is urgently needed that focuses on regional characteristics, by placing three pillars of sustainable development, namely ecology, economy, and social. This study aims to identify problems and models of coastal area management in Labuhan Sumbawa Village, Labuhan Badas District, Sumbawa. The research method used is descriptive research method. Data was collected by means of observation and semi-structured interviews. Accidental sampling technique and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that in the coastal area of the research location, identified: (1) Physical damage to the environment, including: a) Damage to ecosystems (ecosystems, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and beaches); b) Damage to fish resources; c) Pollution; d) Abrasion, sedimentation, and siltation; and d) Natural disasters (floods); (2) Socio-economic problems, including: a) The problem of poverty and the low level of education of the population; b) Limited funds in development; and c) Lack of understanding of the value of coastal area resources; (3) Institutional problems, including: a) The problem of conflict of authority, which can occur due to sectoral development; b) The problem of legal uncertainty. The coastal area management models that can be applied are: (1) traditional management; (2) community-based coastal area resource management; (3) Co-management, and; (4) Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM). The conclusion of the study is that damage to coastal areas will have an impact on ecological, economic, and social conditions so that multi-stakeholder involvement is very important in sustainable coastal area management.Keywords: Ecology, economy, social, coastal, model
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Abadi Abdul Wahid Hasyim Achmad Wicaksono Ahadi, Muhammad Yanuar AHS Salendu, AHS Alfathin, Syifa Chairani Ali Sulaiman Alista, Febri Ayu Amin Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Andri Sanityoso Aniek Masrevaniah Anisa Zairina Anthon Efani Apriliani , Adini Ardhila Ayu Prasetyowati Arief Rachmansyah Asihing Kustanti Asnawi Asnawi Aulia Hanuf, Atiqah B Polii, B Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Rahadi Bella, Dewi Shasa BS, Sumitro Burhamtoro Burhamtoro, Burhamtoro Bushron, Raushanfikr Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Diana Arfiati Edrial Evi Veronica Fitri Wijayanti FX Pridady Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Gumelar, Galif H. M. Sjaifoellah Noer Hadi Sholikah, Dinna Hadi, Deby Wahyuning Halim, Lusiani Ferelia Hanuf, Atiqah Aulia Ieke Wulan Ayu Ifadah, Nisfi Fariatul Irsan Hasan Laurentius Lesmana Luchman Hakim Luqman Qurata Aini Lutfi, M. Wasilul M. Bisri MA, Widodo Maharani, Nabilla Putry Maryunani Maryunani, Maryunani Mimit Primyastanto Mochammad Fattah, Mochammad Mohammad Mahmudi Muklisin, Ajral Muktiyanto, Didik Naufal, Raihan Novianty, Puput Cindy Nuddin Harahab Nurlita Indah Wahyuni, Nurlita Indah Nurul Akbar Parmawati, Rita Prabowo Harliando, Dimas Pudji Purwanti Putra, Indra Purnama Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramadhani, Muhammad Hibatullah Regina R. Butarbutar Retno Astuti Retno Suntari Rida Iswati Rino Alvani Gani Riyanto, Saniya Reizta Rony Irawanto Rudin, Sofyan Sudirman Sahri Muhammad Sandra Dhesitta Putri, Sandra Dhesitta Saputra, Iwan Sembiring, Yoga Gregorius Setyo Widagdo Sigit Wicaksono, Kurniawan Siska Irhamnawati Pulogu Siti Mechram Sjaifoellah Noer Sugeng Prijono Sugeng Priyono Sukmajati, Rahmanda Muhammad Sumedi Sumarsono Supriyanto Supriyanto Syarof, Zahrotun Naylis Unggul B. Husodo Usman Usman Wike Agustin Prima Dania Yanuhar, Uun Yulma, Yulma Yumna, Alifa Yuswono Hadi Zahro Fatiha, Chosa