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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembuatan Larvitarp dan Pemasangannya Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Populasi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Manggala, Kota Makssar Nur Haidah; Sulasmi; Juherah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Oktober-Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2636

Abstract

Mechanical mosquito population control can use Trapping. Trapping is a mosquito trap as an effort to reduce the mosquito population in an effort to reduce the mosquito population that causes dengue by using attractant media. An attractant is something that has an attraction to insects (mosquitoes) both chemically and physically. Chemical attractants can be in the form of ammonia, CO2, lactic acid and actenol compounds. These substances or compounds are made from organic materials or are the result of metabolic processes of living things which have been shown to affect the olfactory nerves of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.Modification of the trapping form and the use of attractant types with the right concentration ratio are needed to produce an Aedes aegypti mosquito vector trap that can work optimally, is easy to do and can be applied in the field. The results of previous studies suggest using dry media to make it easier to apply and be applied directly in the field. Through the One House One Jumantik Movement, the target participants of this community service activity are PKK cadres and larvae monitors at the RT level to mobilize housewives in monitoring the presence of larvae at home. The knowledge of the target audience was assessed through pre and post tests which were distributed during the event. In accordance with the results of the pre and post test recapitulation, it is known that the target already has sufficient knowledge so that the increase in the percentage of knowledge after explaining the material increases by 5 percent. The enthusiasm of the target in the practice of making larvitrap can explain that the curiosity and intention of the target in an effort to suppress dengue cases is high. In addition to making larvitrap, the target was also given information about the identification and bionomic vector of DHF through a microscope. Through a microscope, the target will know the true description of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae that are different from other types of mosquito larvae.
Edukasi PHBS Dan Kecacingan Pada Keluarga Penderita Stanting Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar Sulasmi; Nur Haidah; Juherah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9729

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by a long-termlack of nutritional intake, which interferes with a child's growth. The causesof stunting in children vary, ranging from economic problems, education,inadequate nutritional intake, sanitation problems, genetic factors to a lackof clean and healthy living behavior practices and poor sanitation, all ofwhich contribute to the risk of stunting. The priority problem for communityservice locations is that Stunting families lack knowledge about clean andhealthy living behavior (PHBS). Based on the Ministry of Health's SSGI, theprevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi will reach 27.2% in 2022, placingthis province in 10th place for the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.Makassar City is an area with a risk of stunting, especially in Banta-BantaengVillage. The targets of this service are mothers from growing families inBanta-Bataeng Village, Makassar City. The methods used includecounseling about stunting, worm diseases and PHBS training. To shapechildren to have the ability and independence to prevent disease, improvetheir health, and play an active role in the environment where they live.Thetarget for understanding the implementation of counseling is 85%. Theresults of counseling related to PHBS education increased understanding by62.8% increased to 88.5%, counseling related to worm disease increasedunderstanding by 65.8% increased to 88.5%, and counseling related toPHBS, there was an increase of 74.2%, increasing to 91.4%. So, it wasconcluded that PHBS and worm education in families suffering fromstunting, Banta-Bantaengm Village, Rappocini District through counselingand training methods was known to be able to increase knowledge
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Di Kelurahan Antang Makassar Mirnawati; Haidah, Nur; Juherah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.87

Abstract

Salah satu lingkungan yang harus diperhatikan adalah sanitasi rumah, yang dimana rumah merupakan sarana atau tempat berlindung dan bernaung serta tempat untuk beristirahat bagi semua anggota keluarga sehingga harus menumbuhkan kenyamanan dan keamanan di dalamnya baik secara fisik, rohani, maupun social budaya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Antang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analiti k dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 KK (Responden Ibu Rumah Tangga) dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji chi square. Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terdapat pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 52.6% dan kurang baik sebanyak 47.4%. Lalu pada variabel sikap diperoleh sikap responden baik sebanyak 48.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 51.5%, dan pada variabel tindakan, diperoleh tindakan baik sebanyak 16.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 83.5%. Sedangkan untuk kondisi sanitasi dasar 59.8% memenuhi syarat, dan sebanyak 40.2% tidak memenuhi syarat. Adapun analisis hubungan antar variabel, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar yaitu p-value 0,14 > 0,05, kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan antara Sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar p=0,19 > 0,05, serta terdapat hubungan antara Tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dimana p=0,04 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dan terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama baik dari pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi masalah sanitasi dasar melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi sanitasi , serta pengawasan dan monitoring secara berkala dari petugas kesehatan setempat. Kata kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, kondisi sanitasi dasar