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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Johan Budhiana
STIKes Sukabumi
Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Social capital and community disaster resilience in a disaster-prone area in Indonesia Johan Budhiana; Rosliana Dewi; Iwan Permana; Nurvita Trianasari; Waqid Sanjaya; Abdul Rahman La Ede; Dedi Wahyudin
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v14i1.2962

Abstract

Introduction: Communities in disaster-prone areas face repeated exposure to natural hazards, yet the role of social capital in enhancing disaster resilience is underexplored in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between dimensions of social capital—social cohesion, social participation, and reciprocity—and community disaster resilience in Sukabumi, West Java. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 700 residents aged ≥18 years using an online questionnaire. Disaster resilience was measured with the Brief Resilience Scale, and social capital with validated subscales. Multiple linear regression analyzed associations between social capital and resilience. Results: Older age, higher education, experience of housing damage (22.4%), loss of friends or relatives (44.6%), and higher levels of social cohesion, participation, and reciprocity were significantly associated with greater disaster resilience (all p<0.05). The regression model explained 56% of the variance (R²=0.56). Conclusion: Social capital is a significant predictor of community disaster resilience in high-risk areas. These findings can guide health professionals, especially nurses, to design targeted interventions for disaster preparedness and long-term recovery.
Development and evaluation of a first aid mobile application for community members in Indonesia Johan Budhiana; Rosliana Dewi; Iwan Permana
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2692

Abstract

Background: Timely and effective first aid is critical in emergencies to improve outcomes and save lives. Despite advancements in first aid education globally, limited culturally tailored tools exist in Indonesia to empower communities with first aid skills. Mobile health (mHealth) applications offer a scalable and accessible solution to address this gap. Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a first aid mobile application tailored for community members in Indonesia. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed to develop and evaluate the "QuakeGuard" application. The development utilized Android Studio, Kotlin programming, and a server-client architecture with Firebase for real-time data handling. Usability was assessed through the System Usability Scale (SUS), intrinsic motivation was measured using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI), and thematic analysis was applied to qualitative feedback. Data were analyzed using descriptive and thematic analysis. Results: The QuakeGuard application demonstrated positive usability perceptions, with SUS item responses showing a median score of 4.3 on a 5-point Likert scale. This value represents the median item-level response rather than the standardized SUS score. Participants also demonstrated strong intrinsic motivation, with median IMI domain scores of 5.75 for Effort/Importance and 6.25 for Value/Usefulness. All participants successfully completed predefined tasks, and qualitative findings highlighted the application's intuitive design, educational value, and practical features, including earthquake alerts and access to nearby health facilities. Conclusion: The QuakeGuard application demonstrates strong potential for enhancing first aid knowledge and disaster preparedness among community members in Indonesia. Future research should focus on broader population studies and long-term evaluations to optimize its impact.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman La Ede Dedi Wahyudin Iwan Permana Nurvita Trianasari Permana, Iwan Rosliana Dewi Rosliana Dewi Waqid Sanjaya