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The urgence of developing strategic petrolium reserve (SPR) for Indonesia in facing military or non-millitarian threats Setiawan Wijayanto; I Wayan Midhio; Muhammad Hadianto Wirajuda
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i2.1523

Abstract

A country has strong energy security if it meets numerous criteria, including the availability of energy at reasonable rates, simple access to energy, and being totally accepted by the community while remaining environmentally conscious. Building a Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) or a Petroleum Buffer Reserve is one strategy to attain national energy security (CPM). Many countries already have SPRs and are members of the International Energy Agency as a means of ensuring state uniformity in achieving national energy security and defending against the prospect of a global energy crisis. Several factors must be considered when developing the SPR to ensure that it is correctly developed in accordance with its objectives and benefits.
Social media and its influencers: A study of Indonesian state-defending strategy in the 21st century Antonius Widodo; Muhammad Hadianto Wirajuda; Joni Widjayanto
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i2.1519

Abstract

Globalization can be seen in almost every aspect of people's lives, especially in the influence of advances in information and communication technology, including the Internet, the emergence of various social media platforms, and the rise of social media influencers in society. With the active role of social media influencers and social media penetration among Indonesian people, the Indonesian government can take advantage of this phenomenon to strengthen strategic programs called State-Defending Program. The development of the state-defending program by the MoD to enhance national defense and character needs to adapt to technological developments. Social media can answer this challenge. By optimizing the functions of social media and influencers in supporting defense governance and state defense, the MoD, as the leading sector, needs to put forward new communication strategies and methods to expand the spectrum of influence for state-defending for all levels of society in Indonesia. Finally, this study aims to analyze the development of the state-defending program and its challenges, as well as the state-defending development strategy implemented by the Ministry of Defense through social media engagement.