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Pemahaman Syariah dan Aplikasinya dengan Kenyataan Real di Indonesia Dhiauddin Tanjung; Alfiandi Zikra
Al-Fikrah Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v11i2.486

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan pemahaman tentang shariah dan dampak kekeliruan dalam memahami syariah di Indonesia. Kajian ini termasuk model kajian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data di dasarkan pada sumber-sumber rujukan di pepustakaan dan referensi-referensi ilmiah yang relevan dengan judul ini. Syariah merupakan norma hukum dasar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah yang wajib diikuti oleh umat Islam berdasarkan iman yang berkaitan dengan akhlak, baik yang berkaitan dalam hubungannya dengan Allah maupun dengan sesama manusia. Syariah sejatinya adalah ajaran yang menyeluruh dari agama islam itu sendiri yang berisik ketentuan dan aturan hukum dan etika yang semuanya bermanfaat bagi kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat, namun dalam praktek lapangan pandangan banyak orang terhadap istilah syariah ternyata cukup beragam bahkan beberapa diantaranya terbilang cukup mengkhawatirkan jika dibiarkan setidaknya sejarah mencatat ada tiga pandangan yang salah kaprah dalam memahami syariah sehingga akan menjadi menjauhkan kaum muslimin dari mana keindahan yang keleluasaan syariah yang sebenarnya yaitu: 1) Kesalahan menganggap bahwa syariah itu adalah ragam potong tangan dan yang semacamnya, 2) Menganggap bahwa syariat hanya berhubungan dengan ibadah saja 3) Menjalankan syariat hanya sebatas simbol sematera dan menganggap hal tersebut sudah cukup mulia.

DISSECTING OJK REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPANIES THAT GO PUBLIC THAT ISSUE SHARIA SHARES: MEMBEDAH PERSYARATAN OJK BAGI PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC YANG MENERBITKAN SAHAM SYARIAH Tuseno Tuseno; Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution; Dhiauddin Tanjung
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5347

Banyaknya jumlah penduduk muslim di Indonesia yakni sekitar 207 jiwa sangat berpeluang bagi perusahaan yang akan melakukan go public dengan menjual saham syariah di Pasar Modal. Karena umat muslim selalu dalam segala aktifitasnya selain ingin memperoleh keuntungan duniawi, acapkali juga mempertimbangkan aspek akhirat sebagai tujuan dalam aktifitas bisnisnya sehingga perusahaan-perusahaan yang mencari pendanaan melalui mekanisme go public dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menerbitkan saham syariah daripada saham konvensional. Faktanya banyak perusahaan-perusahaan yang diklasifikasikan sahamnya kedalam saham syariah oleh OJK, padahal telah diketahui perusahaan tersebut tidak memiliki nama syariah atau dalam melakukan kegiatan tidak memiliki platform syariah sehingga apa yang mendasari OJK memutuskan untuk menyatakan sebagai saham syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang penguraiannya bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan data-data sekunder dan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan fatwa Majelis Ulama serta pendapat para ahli dalam buku-buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata tidak harus menjadi perusahaan yang berlabelkan syariah untuk menerbitkan saham syariah, namun perusahaan konvensional yang sama sekali tidak berlabelkan Islam tetap dapat mengeluarkan saham syariah atau sahamnya dapat dikelompokan sebagai saham syariah asalkan memenuhi persyaratan OJK yang terdapat dalam POJK Nomor 35/2017 yang mengatur pada dua aspek utama yaitu aspek kegiatan usaha tidak boleh melanggar hukum Islam seperti memiliki kegiatan usaha minuman keras, judi, prostitusi, melanggar lingkungan hidup dan lain sebagainya yang sifatnya merusak dan aspek keuangan yaitu tidak memiliki hutang riba diatas 45 % serta tidak memiliki pendapat riba ditas 10 % sehingga walaupun bukan perusahaan syariah tetap sahamnya dapat dikelompokkan sebagai saham syariah.

THE ROLE AND LEGITIMACY OF AMIL ZAKAT IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT FITRAH: A CRITICAL STUDY BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIA AND INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW: PERAN DAN LEGITIMASI AMIL ZAKAT DALAM DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT FITRAH: STUDI KRITIS BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Kasaful Khafi; M. Jamil; Dhiauddin Tanjung
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5748

Zakat collectors in various regions in Indonesia carry out their duties without going through the oath process as prescribed by law. As a result, the invalidity of zakat can occur when the muzakki submits his zakat to an unsworn zakat collector, the absence of an oath on the zakat collector also has the potential to weaken public trust in zakat management. In Medan City, there is the National Zakat Collection Agency (BAZNAS) which is responsible for the appointment and oath-taking of the collector. Zakat management in the areas of Medan City is empowered using the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) which has been appointed and authorized by BAZNAS. And there are still many UPZs that are not appointed, authorized and registered still carrying out zakat management in the Medan City community. This study will analyze how the legal validity of the distribution of zakat fitrah by unsworn collectors is based on the perspective of zakat regulations in Indonesia and maqasid sharia, as well as the implications of government regulations on zakat management at BAZNAS and UPZ Medan City. The research in this thesis is a field research. This research is descriptive analytical with an normatif-empirical approach. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the author analyzes it qualitatively descriptively using the maslahah theory and legal effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that the legal validity of the distribution of zakat fitrah through unsworn amil based on the perspective of zakat laws in Indonesia is invalid, because based on applicable laws, zakat amil (UPZ) must be appointed and approved by the government and cooperate with the city BAZNAS. Meanwhile, based on the maqasid sharia of Jasser Auda, the distribution of zakat fitrah through unsworn amil is valid because the formation of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the mosque is based on the welfare of the Muslim community. The implications of zakat regulations in Indonesia on the management of zakat at BAZNAS and UPZ and the community have a very good impact, because there is an increase in cooperation between UPZ and BAZNAS Medan City and the community around UPZ.

OPTIMALISASI HARTA WARISAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA: STUDI MASLAHAH ATAS PRAKTIK PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA Annisa Annisa; M. Jamil; Dhiauddin Tanjung
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5749

The distribution of family inheritance in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province is managed productively. In the practice of inheritance distribution in Indonesia, the term productive inheritance is not specifically explained in the applicable positive law. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in optimizing inheritance as a means of empowering the family economy towards inheritance in the form of productive objects recommends an agreement between the heirs and also to maintain the substance or form (like heirlooms) and share the benefits or advantages to the heirs. This study will analyze how to manage assets productively in families in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province from a maslahah perspective and its effectiveness in improving the welfare of heirs. The research in this thesis is a field research. This research is descriptive analytical with an empirical approach. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the author analyzes it qualitatively descriptively using the maslahah theory and legal effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that productive inheritance management in families in Medan Heltevia is an effort to realize family welfare that has productivity, economic and long-term investment values and an effort to prevent families from economic weakness. Productive inheritance management that is managed well and professionally can provide the greatest possible welfare to heirs, protect valuable assets in the long term, and create economic opportunities for their descendants.

ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENANGKAPAN IKAN DESTRUKTIF DI MEDAN BELAWAN Muhammad Yasir; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5829

Fishing activities using trawl nets and seine nets (locally known as "pukat harimau") are still widely practiced in the waters of Medan Belawan, despite being officially banned by the government. This practice has led to severe damage to marine ecosystems, including seabed degradation, destruction of coral reefs, and the decline of juvenile fish populations. This raises serious concerns about the sustainability of fisheries and the livelihoods of coastal communities. In addition to positive legal approaches, a normative religious approach is needed to examine this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the use of trawl and seine nets from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the ban implementation among fishing communities in Medan Belawan District. The research uses a qualitative method with a combination of normative juridical and empirical approaches. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and direct field observation. The results show that although trawl fishing has been banned under Law No. 45 of 2009 and Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2015, the implementation at the local level faces various challenges. These include the fishermen’s economic dependency on high-yield fishing, lack of legal literacy, and limited understanding of Islamic values related to environmental protection. From an Islamic legal perspective, the use of destructive fishing gear is considered fasād fi al-arḍ (corruption on earth), violating the principles of khalīfah (stewardship), amānah (trust), and the prohibition of isrāf (excess). Thus, synergy between state law enforcement and Islamic-based educational approaches is necessary to promote a fair, sustainable, and sharia-compliant fishing practice.

SALAFI THOUGHT AS THE BASIS OF COUNTER-RADICALISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF KPI ALUMNI OF STAI AS-SUNNAH KPI IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW: PEMIKIRAN SALAFI SEBAGAI BASIS KONTRA-RADIKALISME: STUDI EMPIRIS TERHADAP ALUMNI KPI STAI AS-SUNNAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hamdani Hamdani; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Dhiauddin Tanjung
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.5967

This study aims to analyze the contribution of Salafi understanding among alumni of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Program at STAI As-Sunnah Tanjung Morawa in countering terrorism-related ideologies in Indonesia. Amid the widespread dissemination of radical ideologies, especially among youth through social media and educational institutions, authentic Salafi teachings offer a moderate and non-violent religious approach. Although STAI As-Sunnah does not formally identify itself as a Salafi institution, the educational and preaching orientation of its alumni reflects a strong adherence to the values of the Salafus Shalih. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a correlational method. A sample of 35 alumni was selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected via a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The findings indicate that alumni possess a very high level of Salafi understanding, accompanied by a strong attitude against terrorism. There is a very strong correlation between Salafi understanding and anti-terrorism attitudes, with the former significantly contributing to ideological resilience against radicalism. The study concludes that proper and balanced Salafi understanding plays a vital role in shaping moderate religious attitudes and supports deradicalization efforts within the Indonesian Muslim community, particularly among the younger generation.

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