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Renewable Aviation Fuel: Review of Bio-jet Fuel for Aviation Industry Shuaibu Alani Balogun; Ihwan Ghazali; Abdullahi Tanko Mohammed; Dhany Hermansyah; Ayu Amanah; Mega Tri Kurnia
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.155 KB) | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v1i01.59

Abstract

The search for environmentally sound, socially responsible, and economically viable renewable fuel generation methods is a major global concern. A type of aviation fuel called jet fuel or often spelled avtur is intended for use in aeroplanes with turbine (gas) engines. Jet fuel appears colourless. The fuels Jet A and Jet A-1 are the most frequently used ones in commercial aviation sector. Other than Jet B, which is utilised for its enhanced cold-weather operation, there are no other jet fuels that are frequently used in gas-turbine-engine in the aviation industry. Renewable aviation fuel or known as bio-jet fuels represent a sizable sector for the consumption of fossil fuels. The production of bioethanol and biodiesel for piston engine vehicles in internal combustion engines has already shown that biofuel can play a significant role in the development of sustainable renewable aviation jet fuel. Here, we also provide a book review on the potential bio-jet fuel as a renewable aviation jet fuel.
Review of Optical Diagnostic Technique for Diesel Spray Ihwan Ghazali; La Ode Mohammad Firman; Handi; Yusrizal; Ayu Amanah; Mohammed Bashir Abdulrahman
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.542 KB) | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v1i01.60

Abstract

To enhance the fuel efficiency and reduce both NOX and soot emissions in diesel engine, it is essential to understand the mixture formation and the combustion process in the cylinder. The injection parameters such as pressure, mass and multiple approaches as well as the impingement play an important role in mixture formation, combustion process and emissions. Previous works have addressed various optical diagnostic techniques. This review describes those factors mentioned above systematically to clarify the diesel spray in the compression ignition engine. Therefore, a diesel vehicle with better fuel economy and low emission that meets the stringent regulation across the world could be realized.
Women in Engineering Education: Five Strategies to Promote Women in Engineering Education Nurul Azhani Yunus; Ibham Veza; Ihwan Ghazali
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v2i02.374

Abstract

The article explores diverse approaches to advancing women in engineering education, a crucial topic given the pervasive gender imbalance in this domain. The review emphasizes the implementation of educational modifications in the field of engineering with the objective of increasing its attractiveness to female students. These modifications include the incorporation of practical applications and interdisciplinary topics, as well as the utilization of active learning methodologies. The present article suggests the potential of the Maker Movement to promote gender equality in engineering education by highlighting its experiential and innovative pedagogical approach. This study emphasizes the importance of cultivating educational environments that are inclusive and supportive, as they are crucial in advancing gender diversity in engineering education. These learning environments promote participation and facilitate success, especially for female students, by fostering a sense of belonging, addressing unconscious bias, and establishing a hospitable physical setting. Additionally, the significance of introducing engineering concepts at an early stage of K-12 education is presented, arguing that this exposure has the potential to spark the interest of female students, challenge existing stereotypes, and influence their career goals. Finally, this mini review highlights the impact that mentorship can have on encouraging women to pursue careers in engineering. The provision of personalized guidance, assistance in navigating challenges, and demonstration of successful behaviors and attitudes by mentors and role models can greatly enhance the pursuit and persistence of women in engineering careers. In summary, this review article provides strategies for advancing women in engineering education, highlighting the need for a multifaceted approach in order to attain a more diverse and inclusive engineering labor force.