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Mhd. Saeri
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ANALISIS BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE SEBAGAI STRATEGI GEOPOLITIK TIONGKOK DI EROPA TAHUN 2017-2022 Siti Zaimatun Nabila; Mhd. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes how China implements Belt and Road Initiative as its geopolitical strategy in Europe. Since its launched, Belt and Road Initiative has been known and promoted as China's most ambitious foreign policy with a main focus on infrastructure development within global scope. Europe as a developed region is also became one of China's BRI targets, because it has the capability to support the reviving of China's economy which is uneven in its certain area. Even though Europe later launched the Global Gateway Strategy with a similar vision to BRI, it was not immediately able to replace China's BRI position or even disrupt China's relations with European countries. Until 2022, BRI projects still exists and contribute significantly to China's economy, as well as China's geopolitical developments in Europe. The perspective used in this study is realism along with geopolitical theory. Based on the assumption of the perspective and the theory, China, through the Belt and Road Initiative, seeks domestic prosperity while simultaneously developing its geopolitical reach in the European region. 25 European countries have signed MoUs related to the Belt and Road Initiative, yet its implementation is not limited to these 25 countries, especially the Silk Road Economic Belt which continues to be improved throughout Europe including the landlocked countries. Keywords: Belt and Road Initiative, Geopolitics, Infrastructure Development
SAUDI VISION 2030 SEBAGAI KATALISATOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BUTIR KELIMA (KESETARAAN GENDER) DI ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2015-2022 Novia Tri Ramadhani; Mhd. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest oil producers. Revenue from the oil sector contributes up to 80% of state revenue. Income dependence on the oil sector creates an unstable situation in the country's economy so that the government seeks to diversify the economy through Saudi Vision 2030. The government is committed to empowering all Saudi Arabian society to the fullest, including women. Through this policy, the government conducted various policies that eliminated various forms of legal discrimination for women in Saudi Arabia. The empowerment of women contained in the Saudi Vision 2030 is in line with the global goals to be achieved in point five of the Sustainable Development Goals related to achieving gender equality. To provide more specific accuracy to the results, the author uses the theory of Gender and Development which is the basic reference in seeing the acceleration of women's empowerment and gender equality in Saudi Arabia. The results of the discussion are obtained by analyzing books, journals, news reports, as well as data listed on various related official pages. The results of the study show that the Saudi Vision 2023 policy plays a role in accelerating gender equality which has a positive impact on the economy and society of Saudi Arabia. This is indicated by the expansion of space for movement and the addition of the work sector for women, followed by a reduction in the female unemployment rate and an increase in economic growth. Keywords: Saudi Vision 2030, Economic Diversification, Gender Equality, Sustainable Development Goals.
Co-Authors Afrian Hidayat Febriana Putri Sari Mely Oktaviani Novia Tri Ramadhani Pramudya Pratama Rahil Lailatul Jannah Rizky Kurniawan Pratama Roza Nafsiah Satri Syafira Siti Zaimatun Nabila Syahidah Fadla Tyara Syalsabila