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All Journal Jurnal Candrasangkala Pendidikan Sejarah IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah SINAU : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i
Institut Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Political Strategy of Nahdlatul Ulama Party in Cirebon Regency during 1952-1967 Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Alamsyah Alamsyah
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i1.13267

Abstract

At the 1952 Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Congress in Palembang, 1952, NU officially broke away from Masyumi and declared itself a political party. From then on, NU emerged as a growing force in both local and national political scenes. In the 1955 elections in Cirebon, the NU party emerged as the winner and the only branch in West Java that received the most votes. The political strategy of the NU Party in Cirebonin the run-up to the 1955 general election was based on the instructions of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) to immediately organize party activities; among others by recruiting non-party members and preparing funding. The emergence of local kiai (religious leaders) who had extensive networks in the villages and Islamic boarding schools also contributed to the NU party’s victory. After the 1955 elections, the Cirebon NU Party highlighted unilateral actions by the PKI. During the September 30, 1965 Movement (Gestapu), mass killings broke out in Central Java and East Java but similar violence did not occur in Cirebon, though there was small outbreaks of violence. In response to the political situation in Indonesia and considering the situation at the local level, PBNU held its 24th Congress in Bandung 1967. By employing the historical method, this study discusses the political strategy of the NU party in Cirebon Regency before and after the 1955 election.
PERJUANGAN KEMERDEKAAN KIAI ABBAS BUNTET CIREBON PADA 1928-1945 Ahmad Faiz Rofii; Budi Sujati
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i2.4302

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Perjuangan Kiai Abbas Buntet; Suatu Bentuk Nasionalisme Anti-Kolonial. Catatan nasionalisme ulama santri pada masa pra kemerdekaan sudah ada sejak awal abad ke-20 yang ditandai dengan kehadiran organisasi sosial keagamaan maupun yang bersifat politis, antara lain Serekat Islam, Muhammadiyah, dan Nahdlatul Ulama. Masing-masing organisasi itu menawarkan gagasan pembaharuan pendidikan, juga sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap kebijakan kolonialisme Belanda. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan menggunakan empat tahapan yakni, Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perjuangan Kiai Abbas dalam menentang kolonialisme dan imperealisme. Salah satunya dengan mendirikan Madrasah Abnaoul Wathan pada 1928 dan terlibat langsung dalam perang rakyat semesta Surabaya 1945. sehingga jika dilihat dari perspektif nasionalisme, perjuangan Kiai Abbas merupakan suatu bentuk nasionalisme.
SEJARAH DAN AJARAN TAREKAT TIJANIYAH DI BANDUNG BARAT 1930-1970 Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i
Sinau : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Juntinyuat Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37842/sinau.v9i1.143

Abstract

Tarekat Tijaniyah is a teaching of Sufism that emerged in the 18th century originating from Al-Jazair. This order was taught by Sheikh Ahmad al-Tijani. The purpose of this study is to find out in detail about the history and teachings of the Tijaniyah Order. The research method used is a qualitative method with a social history approach. The results of this study show that tarekat is one of the ways to get closer to God. Tarekat is also called an institution or organization to accommodate people who want to take a spiritual path with God. One of them is the Tijaniyah order. In its development, this order entered Indonesia in the early 20th century brought by Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al-Thayyib. The movement first developed in Taksimalaya, Bogor and Buntet Pesantren Cirebon. As for entering the West Bandung area, it began with the presence of KH Usman Dhamiri and KH Badruzzaman. The teachings introduced by the Tijaniyah tarekat in West Bandung have simple characteristics, namely wirid hailalah, wadzifah and shalawat faith. According to the teachings of the Tijaniyah tarekat, it is considered as one of the solutions to harmonize the life of the world and the hereafter. In addition, to cleanse the human soul to become calm by taking various ways to be practiced so as to achieve the pleasure of Allah SWT.
Dinamika Partai Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Konstelasi Politik di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 1952-1955 Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v7i1.22456

Abstract

 Nahdlatul Ulama is an Islamic organization founded by traditional ulama in Surabaya in 1926. During its development, NU had implemented organizational development by establishing NU branches throughout Indonesia, one of which was Cirebon succeeding in holding the 6th Congress in 1931. NU's existence in Cirebon livened up the organization exchange in this area because in the previous years religious organizations such as SI and PUI had existed. At its inception, NU only focused on religion and education, but in its development, NU has participated in national political movements. The aim of this research is to describe the history and development of the NU branch of the Cirebon Regency. Methods conducted in this research are historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study reveal that a number of important facts that the presence of the local kiai determines the extent to which NU can develop and even become the main actor in NU's victory in the 1955 elections in Cirebon Regency as the winning party and the only branch in West Java that won the most votes. Kata Kunci: Cirebon, Nahdlatul Ulama, Islamic party
PENGARUH PERISTIWA GERAKAN 30 SEPTEMBER 1965 TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL POLITIK DI CIREBON Rofi'i, Ahmad Faiz
Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/candrasangkala.v10i2.24941

Abstract

This article examines the influence of the 1965 G30S events on socio-political conditions in Cirebon. This research uses historical methods which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the socio-political conditions in Cirebon before the G30S event were quite stable. However, after the G30S incident, the situation in Cirebon was uncontrollable, there were mass actions, and demands for the dissolution of the PKI by various youth organizations and mass organizations, one of which was Nahdlatul Ulama. NU was the most vocal in its demands because it could not be separated from the history of the old order period, which was quite tense, especially when the PKI launched unilateral actions. After the G30S, the situation in Cirebon was not as critical as in East and Central Java, where large-scale casualties occurred. However, small-scale movements occurred in several places, such as in Kapetakan, Plumbon, Astanajapura, Lemah Abang, Karang Wareng, and Waled. Preventive efforts were immediately made both at the provincial and local levels by West Java Governor H. Mashudi and Commander Ibrahim Adjie by issuing a policy prohibiting PKI activities and making rules to dismiss employees, government officials suspected of being PKI. As a result, the Mayor of Cirebon RSA. Prabowo and Cirebon District Regent E. Harun Zainal Abidin as PKI cadres were dismissed and imprisoned in 1966.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i Budi Sujati Yety Rochwulaningsih