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Review Jurnal: Isolasi Senyawa Minyak Atsiri Dari Tanaman Lada Hitam ( Piper nigrum L.) dan Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) Arline Rahmadianti Kusumawardhani; Shinta Puspa Dwiyanti; Siti Nafisa; Sofianti Hidayat; Aliya Azkia Zahra; Vriezka Mierza
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling: Special Issue (General)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.10325

Abstract

Minyak atsiri adalah minyak yang bersifat mudah menguap (volatil), karena titik didihnya yang rendah, merupakan zat alami yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antimikroba. Lada merupakan salah satu jenis rempah yang cukup penting di Indonesia karena peranannya. Sereh wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Dalam review jurnal ini metode yang digunakan merupakan studi literatur ilimiah dan meta analisis sebanyak 14 jurnal dengan tahun terbit 2012 hingga 2022 melalui mesin pencarian Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect dan Textbook Mikrobiologi. Isolasi minyak atsiri dari suatu bahan alam dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yang meliputi ekstraksi dengan pelarut organik, ekstraksi dengan uap langsung, ekstraksi dengan pengepresan, ekstraksi dengan lemak padat, serta dengan cara destilasi atau penyulingan. Ekstraksi minyak atsiri dilakukan menggunakan metode destilasi uap dan komposisi kimianya diidentifikasi dengan KG-SM (Kromatografi Gas Spekrometer Massa).
Kasus Temuan Produk Obat dan Makanan Ilegal Yang Dijual Melalui E-Commerce dan Korelasinya dengan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 8 Tahun 2020 Nissa Hanum; Siti Nafisa; Siti Rohmah; Yumareta Anggun Nihan; Elvira Julia Ariyanto
PharmaCine : Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PharmaCine: Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Bachelor of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/pc.v5i1.11066

Abstract

Background: The advancement of information and communication technology has led society to rely on the use of communication devices and the internet. The global increase in e-commerce, coupled with the growth of digital health services, provides direct access to healthcare for patients, as well as globalization of production and distribution of medications. However, it is important to note that these activities can become illegal if e-commerce actors or involved institutions lack the necessary business permits and fail to comply with certification, licensing, registration, and other legal requirements. Aim: This article explores findings of illegal drug products within the context of online drug circulation through e-commerce. Method: The approach employed in this research is qualitative, utilizing descriptive analysis methods and data collection techniques through literature review. Result: It has been revealed that the sale of illegal drugs online occurs on the Marketplace through accounts using official pharmacy names. The illegal drugs and food products discovered do not adhere to good manufacturing standards and have unknown dosages. This poses a serious risk to public health if consumed. The identified types of illegal products include drugs specifically for men, illegal weight loss products, fake health supplements, illegal cosmetics, and counterfeit processed foods. Conclusion: The misuse of e-commerce platforms for the sale of illegal products must be taken seriously to safeguard the health and overall safety of the public. Keywords:  Illegal drugs, Online distribution, Supervision, Prevention, Legality