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FUNGSI HUKUM NOTA KESEPAHAMAN SEBAGAI PERIKATAN PERJANJIAN MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA (KUH PERDATA) Mochamad Moro Asih; Tunjung Fitra Wijanarko
SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol 17 No 01 (2021): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v17i01.1174

Abstract

The position of the Memorandum of Understanding on Indonesian Civil Law, as a written form of understanding between the parties, is not a law based agreement. In consequences, no sanctions applied for those parties whose denying (the agreement(s), but on moral sanction. However, a Memorandum of Understanding that does not have a compelling legal force can have it sanctions for any parties involved. The strength to binding (parties) of the Memorandum of Understanding according to agreement law in Indonesia is found on Indonesian Civil Code, equate a Memorandum of Understanding with an “agreement”. Article 1338 of Indonesian Civil Code states that every agreement made, legally binding as a law for the parties who made such agreement (Pacta Sunt Servanda), but if the legal elements of the agreement in Article 1320 Indonesia Civil Law are not fulfilled, then the Memorandum of Understanding is anulled and void by law, and has no legal force. Keywords: Memorandum of Understanding, agreement, sanction, Code of Civil Law
Legal instruments in the spatial planning sector as a spatial utilization control tool Tunjung Fitra Wijanarko; Mochamad Moro Asih
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): Maret: Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v10i4.87

Abstract

Spatial utilization control, as an integral part of spatial utilization process, is an important element which have its function to maintain the order of spatial utilization, in accordance to planning direction. In the spatial utilization control action, instruments as a mechanism tools is a requirement, specifically related to law. The two is (spatial utilization) permit and sanctions. Permit and sanctions are closely related to spatial utilization enforcement, as a final mechanism of prosecution of spatial planning violations. To imposing a sanctions to the violators of spatial planning, legal instrument of spatial planning is a vital instrument. Its key functions is to analyze and to imposing a legal actions to spatial planning violator