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SENGKETA SAKO DAN PENYELESAIANNYA OLEH PERADILAN ADAT NAGARI DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR BERDASARKAN PERDA NO. 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG NAGARI Nanda Utama; Rahmi Murniwati; Tasman Tasman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.290

Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga pengadilan (litigasi) dan dapat juga diselesaikan diluar lembaga pengadilan (non litigasi). Penyelesain sengketa non litigas lebih dikenal dengan Alternative Disputes Resolution (ADR). Penyelesaian sengketa secara non litigasi lahir karena beberapa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi. Lahirnya Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari memberikan pembaruan hukum bagi masyarakat Sumatera Barat khususnya pada Kabupaten Tanah Datar dimana semula penyelesaian sengketa sako maupun pusako diselesaikan melalui Kerapatan Adat Nagari beralih kepada lembaga Peradilan Adat Nagari yang dibentuk oleh KAN. Berdasarkan hal ini maka rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu: 1) Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa sako melalui mediasi oleh peradilan adat Kabupaten Tanah Datar berdasarkan Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari? 2) Bagaimana peran peradilan Adat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam penyelesaian sengketa sako? Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis, bersifat deskriptif analitis, dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian merumuskan: 1). Penyelesaian sengketa sako di oleh peradilan adat nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar berdasarkan Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan adat yang berlaku yaitu bajanjang naiak batanggo turun. 2) . Peran Peradilan Adat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam penyelesaian sengketa sako dilihat dari 3 nagari yaitu Nagari Balimbiang, Nagari Sungayang, dan Nagari Sumani yaitu tidak berperan karena diketahui bahwa KAN dari 3 Nagari tersebut belum mebentuk Peradilan Adat Nagari sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 15 Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari sehingga penyelesaian sengketa sako masih dilakukan secara musyawarah mufakat oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari di Nagari tersebut.

Kebijakan Kredit Melalui Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Bagi UMKM Dalm Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional ulfanora nanda nanda; nanda utama utama
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jih.v12i1.8456

Credit policy is a state goal to provide opportunities for the community to build businesses or businesses that have an impact on the nation's economic drive systemically. Banking financial institutions that serve credit financing products as products that are often in demand by customers in order to open a business by offering a prospectus for business activities. The existence of Rural Banks (BPR) has a significant role for local communities in the context of regional economic development. Broadly speaking, the role of BPR is not only in channeling funds to the public, but the bank and its customers work together to build a project through a financing product called profit sharing (dividend). The research method uses normative juridical (doctrinal research) with a qualitative approach, which in processing and analyzing data does not use numbers, symbols, and mathematical variables, but rather an in-depth understanding by reviewing the laws and regulations. The results of the study explain that, Developments in credit policy resulted in a change and were able to overcome the problem of instability in a country. Rural Banks have a policy of limiting credit distribution which is regulated in a regulation in order to achieve a productivity of capital to be distributed. The government through the Job Creation Law is to create an MSME ecosystem that is more integrated with investment and workers (human resources) for the sake of sustainability and the continuity of productive capital distribution. With the people's credit policy, regional creative products can be recognized and provide business opportunities for business actors in the region

Akibat Hukum Peraturan Daerah Sumatera Barat Tentang Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal Dalam Meningkatkan Investasi Lokal Ulfanora Nanda; Dian Amelia; Nanda Utama; Arya Putra Rizal Pratama
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.42092

AbstractStructuring the tourism sector is a concern for the Regional Government, especially in West Sumatra, which continues to develop halal tourism as a hall mark of adaik basandi syara’ syarak basandi Kitabullah. The role of the Government of West Sumatra has been seen in structuring Halal Tourism after the issuance of West Sumatera Provincial Regulation concerning Organizing Halal Tourism. Halal tourism is a set of additional services for amenities, attractions and accessibility that are intended and provided to meet the experiences, needs and desires of Muslim tourists and other tourists who need them.West Sumatra part of the preservation of halal products as well as the application of the upholding philosophy of Islamic and customary values as the foundation of the life of the Minangkabau. In implementing halal tourism, the Government of West Sumatra is responsible for developing Halal Tourism business including providing investment incentives, facilitating investment facilities, as well as facilitating infrastructure facilities in implementing Halal Tourism. The results of this study explain that Regional Regulation concerning the Implementation of Halal Tourism in general has been implemented by the government, with so far establishing halal tourism destinations, including the Baso Pagaruyung Palace in Tanah Datar, Twin Lakes in Solok Regency, and the Islamic Center in Padang. The concept of halal tourism is not to prescribe a place, but rather to provide additional services to tourists who prioritize Muslim tourists and other tourists who need it.Keywords: Halal Tourism; Additional Service; Local Economy. AbstrakPenataan sektor wisata menjadi suatu concern Pemerintah Daerah terutama di Sumatera Barat yang terus mengembangkan Wisata halal sebagai ciri khas dari adaik basandi syara’ syarak basandi kitabullah. Peran Pemerintah Sumatera Barat telah terlihat dalam penataan Wisata halal setelah terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat tentang Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal. Wisata halal sebagai perangkat layanan tambahan amenitas, atraksi, dan aksesibilitas yang ditujukan dan diberikan untuk memenuhi pengalaman, kebutuhan, dan keinginan wisatawan muslim dan wisatawan yang lain yang membutuhkannya. Keberadaan Wisata halal di Sumatera Barat bagian dari pelestarian produk halal sebagaimana penerapan dari junjungan tinggi filosofi Nilai-nilai Islam dan Adat sebagaimana dasar dari pijakan hidup masyarakat MinangKabau. Dalam penyelenggaraan wisata halal, Pemerintah Sumatera Barat bertanggungjawab dalam pengembangan usaha Pariwisata Halal meliputi pemberian insentif investasi, fasilitas kemudahan investasi, serta fasilitas kemudahan infrastruktur dalam pelaksanaan Pariwisata Halal. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Halal secara umum telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, dengan sejauh ini telah menetapkan destinasi pariwisata halal antara lain yaitu Istana Baso Pagaruyung di Tanah Datar, Danau Kembar Kabupaten Solok, dan Islamic Center di Padang Panjang. Konsep wisata halal ini bukanlah mensyariat suatu tempat, melainkan lebih kepada pelayanan tambahan (addcended service) yang diberikan kepada wisatawan yang di utamakan wisatawan muslim dan wisatawan lain yang membutuhkan.Kata Kunci: Wisata Halal; Pelayanan Tambahan; Ekonomi Lokal.

Urgensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Penolakan Perkawinan Beda Agama Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XX/2022 Dian Amelia; Nanda Utama; Fadhilla Zulfa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.874

The existence of Article 36 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration becomes a weapon for couples who wish to marry with different religions in registering their marriage through a decision from the District Court. This is contrary to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which prohibits interfaith marriages and also prohibits these marriages from being registered. In 2022 a citizen named E. Ramos Petege submitted a request for judicial review of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter F of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage because these articles were considered to violate his constitutional rights. The Constitutional Court also decided to reject the petition of the applicant. Research using normative juridical method with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of this study explain that violations in the legal order of marriage in Indonesia are motivated by minimal understanding of religion with the assumption that marriage is only limited to civil relations and the Marriage Law does not explicitly imply a prohibition against interfaith marriages. Furthermore, the reasons for the District Court granting interfaith marriages are related to human rights in the 1945 Constitution and legal rules on population administration. So that the urgency of the decision of the Constitutional Court in rejecting interfaith marriages is to provide legal certainty and become a final and binding legal reference for all law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.

Asuransi Profesi Sebagai Perlindungan Terhadap Dokter dalam Tindakan Medis Nanda Utama
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1932

Dalam produk peransuransian terdapat pula tanggung jawab tertanggung kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diakibatkan tertanggung. Produk asuransi profesi bagi dokter sebuah sarana bagi dunia medis di Indonesia dalam menghadapi resiko-resiko dari tindakan dokter secara disengaja maupun kelalaiannya. Asuransi profesi sebagai alat bagi dokter untuk menanggulangi berbagai risiko yang mungkin dapat mengganggu pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum atau disebut sebagai doctrinal research. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap profesi dokter dapat meliputi Informed consent dan Rekam Medis untuk membuktikan tindakan medis yang dilakukan kepada pasien. Asuransi profesi pada dokter sebagai alat untuk melindungi dari masalah hukum meliputi Mengganti kerugian cedera fisik/mental/kematian dari pasien, Penggantian terhadap biaya pengacara atau pengadilan dan Menjamin kelalaian dokter saat bertugas di luar lingkup ruang praktek sehari-hari karena keadaan mendesak atau darurat. Dengan begitu, seorang dokter dapat menanggulangi risiko hukum berupa kerugian akibat tindakan medis terhadap pasien.

Insurance Products as Protection for Debtors Due to Failure to Implement Performance in Business Agreements Nanda Utama
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/dn4wp544

In business protection, there are instruments that are able to anticipate business losses if one party does not carry out what has been agreed. An instrument called insurance. Insurance products according to Article 246 of the Commercial Code (KUHD) are "an agreement whereby an insurer binds himself to an insured, by receiving a premium, to provide compensation to him for any loss, damage or loss of expected profits, which he may suffer due to an unspecified event”. Insurance itself is useful as protection for the insured in the event of expected losses or profits in the future. As is the case in carrying out a contractual relationship, it cannot be guaranteed that it will run smoothly and according to what has been stated in the agreement. At any time, there is the potential that one of the parties to the agreement will not be able to carry out its obligations and this will result in the creditor not fulfilling their performance. This research is legal research (doctrinal research) with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The results of this research explain that First, In a business agreement, the most important thing is that the parties must carry out the provisions to give something, do something or not do something. Second, Insurance itself is financial security for parties interested in running a business so that the business goal of making a profit can be achieved. Third, In cases where debtors fail to carry out their obligations resulting in defaults covered by insurance, it is an ecosystem of mutually beneficial economic circulation with other economic actors.

Dispute over Customary Land of the Bodi Sapik Clan, Certified Without the Permission of the Mamak Kapalo Waris and Its Settlement in Jorong Baruah, Tanah Datar Rahmi Murniwati; Nanda Utama; Reza Wahyudi
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/42bpvp84

Land disputes arise from conflicts of interest over land. Communal customary land is one type of land that is often disputed. One such dispute over communal customary land belonging to the Bodi Sapik clan occurred in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency. In this case, the communal customary land was certified without the permission of the head heir. West Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2023 on Communal Customary Land states that the head heir is the leader of the communal customary land. Furthermore, Article 13 stipulates that the management and utilization of communal customary land is carried out by the head heir based on consensus with the clan members. Therefore, a study is needed with the following research questions: 1) Why did the defendant not seek prior permission from the head heir before certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land? 2) How was the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency? 3) How was the dispute over the certification of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land, which was carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency, resolved? This research uses an empirical juridical method with qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion, the results of this study show that the reason the defendant did not seek permission from the head heir when certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was because it was not the defendant who registered or certified the communal customary land, but rather the defendant's older brother, Jhond Kennedy, and because the defendant had not yet received his share of the inheritance and was trying to protect the inherited property. Meanwhile, the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, was carried out in 2000 when the defendant's older brother was the village head and there was a National Agrarian Operation Project (Prona) which authorized village governments to issue land ownership certificates (sporadik). This sporadik was used as the basis for land registration (issuance of a communal customary land certificate) at the Tanah Datar Regency Land Agency office. Furthermore, the dispute over the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was resolved through negotiation, followed by mediation at the Tanah Datar Police Station, Batusangkar District Court, and finally at the Padang State Administrative Court.

Challenges of Legal Consultants in Handling Law in The Capital Markets Sector Nanda Utama
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/x8zsan27

The financial sector in the capital market has become a favorite for investors to be able to invest in Indonesia. Capital market activities are the main spearhead in improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia, of course it cannot be separated from the main actors, especially legal consultants regarding regulations that can protect the interests of foreign and local investors. The role of this profession is very important in carrying out capital market mechanisms because this profession will determine and/or help the smooth running of capital market activities in Indonesia. The smooth running of capital market activities does not only depend on regulators, but investors who invest actually need a legal profession, namely legal consultants, to ask for legal considerations before making decisions. However, looking at increasingly complex legal events, there are certainly challenges for capital markets legal consultants to handle them. This research is legal research with a statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research explain firstly, the role of legal consultants in the capital market directs investors to avoid or minimize legal losses in the future. The role of legal consultants is also to remind investors to carry out due diligence on shares to be purchased or executed. Legal consultants or those included in the definition of capital market supporting professions have the role of providing opinions or information (legal opinion). Second, the main basis of legal consultants in the capital markets is to provide legal opinions for investors as a form of legal consideration. However, legal consultants who carry out legal handling in the capital market must not only really understand the ins and outs of the capital market and the legal aspects of the capital market, but must also be able to carry out their duties honestly and have high credibility. Third, the challenge for legal consultants in the capital market is to maintain integrity and protect the interests of clients from parties who will harm the client in order to gain unilateral profits. It is indeed quite vulnerable to handling by capital market legal consultants because insider trading often occurs so that small investors often experience losses in both material and non-material aspects. Therefore, there is a need for the government to form legal consultants for the Capital Market with statutory legal products. In this regard, the author assesses that the legal consultant profession in the capital market requires special regulations regarding a code of ethics in order to maintain integrity in carrying out its duties as a provider of legal opinions for investors as well as its clients.

The Role of Arbitration Institutions In Resolution of Investment Disputes In Indonesia (Case Study on PT Ferrostaal AG Against PT. Nusantara III regarding Violation of Joint Venture Agreement) Nanda Utama
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/tgx3a959

Arbitration comes from the word "arbitrare" which means "the power to resolve a case according to policy. From the definition of arbitration, it is a policy indicating that there is a forum for resolving business disputes for parties who are wiser in finding a fair solution. H. M. N Poerwosutjipto uses the term arbitration which can be interpreted as a peace court, where the parties agree that disputes regarding personal rights that they can fully control are examined and tried by an impartial judge and the decision is binding on both parties. On the other hand, the speed and effectiveness of dispute resolution through arbitration can also be done simply and informally, meaning it can only be determined by the parties to the dispute. The role of arbitration in carrying out legal functions and ensuring justice is seen in its authority, such as its ability to make decisions and encourage peace. The effectiveness of making decisions in dispute resolution through arbitration has been tested and is able to provide a meeting point to reach an agreement without having to sacrifice one of the parties to the dispute. Optimizing the success of dispute resolution through arbitration requires the parties to have a sense of good faith. The results of this study explain that, first, the role of arbitration in business investment disputes can be carried out in the realm of losses from one party in civil law in terms of lost profits and return those profits through the imposition of penalties to pay losses from the respondent itself. Second, the effectiveness of dispute resolution through arbitration forums is able to prove legal facts quickly and accurately so that PTPN III as a local Indonesian company is not proven guilty. In this regard, the arbitration forum is independent and cannot be intervened by any other party except the disputing parties. The author recommends the need for other legal guarantees. Therefore, in relation to this matter, legal, political, and security guarantees must be provided to the maximum by the Indonesian government because these guarantees are what the Indonesian government should offer if there is a desire to attract as many investors as possible.

Civil Liability Digital Platform Regarding Personal Data Leaks Following the Enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection Ulfanora; Nanda Utama
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/1m23nk09

The rapid development of technology has impacted various aspects of life, including economic, social, cultural, legal, and political aspects. This technological advancement has transformed the way people communicate and the provision of government services to the public. Information technology has become a new way for people to obtain information autonomously. Technology has become a Human Right to Digital Access. In general, the public is not yet aware of the impact of information misuse, resulting in low awareness of personal data protection. As a form of government concern for the public, who are both users and actors in this digital development, various regulations or rules have been established to provide legal protection for all people in utilizing the currently rapidly developing digital advancements. The existence of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection is due to the numerous cases of data leaks in Indonesia. Research results explain thatFirst, Indonesia has ratified personal data protection regulations since 2022. The ratification of personal data protection regulations is effective starting from 2024. When Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning personal data protection was ratified into regulations and implemented in society, there were still shortcomings that became obstacles in its implementation in society.Second,. Following the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, the civil liability of digital platforms has provided legal certainty. Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection explicitly places the burden of responsibility on them as data controllers. If a leak occurs due to a security system failure, they can no longer avoid legal responsibility to compensate for the losses you have suffered as a data subject.

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