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All Journal Majalah Hukum Nasional Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal
Billa Ratuwibawa Nyimasmukti
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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HAK KEBENDAAN DAN KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN KEBENDAAN VIRTUAL LAND DI DALAM METAVERSE DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KUHPERDATA: Virtual Land’s Material Rights and The Legality of The Virtual Land Agreement in Metaverse Reviewed Under Indonesian Civil Code Billa Ratuwibawa Nyimasmukti; Mustika Setianingrum Wijayanti; Dewi Bella Juniarti
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 52 No. 2 (2022): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 52 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/mhn.v52i2.176

Abstract

Aset virtual land dalam metaverse menjadi populer dan dan dianggap memiliki potensi investasi yang tinggi. Di Indonesia, virtual land sebagai suatu aset merupakan objek baru dalam hukum benda yang ketentuannya belum diatur dalam hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kedudukan hukum virtual land dalam konteks hak kebendaan dan keabsahan perjanjian kebendaan dalam perdagangan suatu aset virtual land di platform metaverse menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Perdata (KUHPerdata) Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif-yuridis menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa virtual land dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud dan dapat dilekati dengan hak milik. Apabila ditinjau dari keabsahan transaksinya, KUHPerdata memandang transaksi virtual land sebagai perjanjian tukar menukar aset dan transaksi tersebut merupakan transaksi yang sah dan diakui berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia.
An Essential Elements in Virtual Land Buying Transactions as Digital Asets in Metaverse Based onn Indonesian Positive Law Billa Ratuwibawa Nyimasmukti; Mustika Setianingrum Wijayanti; Dewi Bella Juniarti
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IPMHI Law Journal, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v3i1.57585

Abstract

Virtual land as a blockchain-based digital asset in the metaverse is becoming popular and is considered to have high investment potential. There are no ordinance governing the ownership and the trading transaction (buying and selling) of virtual land in Indonesia, giving rise to debates regarding the fulfillment of the essential elements of trading virtual land which consists of objects and prices. Consider, the determination of a thing included in the object is based on the provisions in the law of objects conforming to the Civil Code which is closed. In addition, the price used in trading is stated in cryptocurrency, even though based on Article 35 of Central Bank of Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40/PBI/2016 and Article 8 paragraph 2 of Central Bank of Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 have explained the prohibition on payment with cryptocurrency or virtual currency. Whether or not the essential elements in a transaction can result in the transaction being declared null and void. The normative-juridical method uses secondary data, including: primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. In addition, this research utilizes the legal and conceptual approach used by this research. The results indicated that the object element in the virtual land trading transaction in the metaverse has been fulfilled, but the price element is not fulfilled thus the framework of the agreement that should be embedded in the virtual land transfer transaction using cryptocurrency is swap assets, not trading.
Co-Authors Dewi Bella Juniarti Mustika Setianingrum Wijayanti