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KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI IKAN PATIN HIBRIDA HASIL HIBRIDISASI ANTARA IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ) BETINA DENGAN IKAN PATIN NASUTUS (Pangasius nasutus) JANTAN DIBANDINGKAN INDUKNYA Bambang Iswanto; Evi Tahapari
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Berita Biologi
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v21i3.4407

Abstract

ABSTRACTHybridization between female striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and male nasutus catfish (Pangasius nasutus) has been conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, only limited characteristics of the hybrid already reported. The present study aimed to elucidate the morphological differences between the hybrid and both parental species. Each 35 fish specimens of seven months old were examined through the measurement of 35 morphometric caharacters and the count of five meristic characters, as conducted by previous workers. Additionally, the morphology of gill rakers, mouth, snout, eye, maxillary and palatal dentitions, swim bladder, adipose fin and the body colouration were observed. The results revealed that the hybrid was morphometrically similar to the striped catfish and slightly differed from the nasutus catfish. For meristic characters, the hybrid could be practically differentiated from both parental species based on the number of pelvic fin rays. Morphologically, the hybrid differed from the striped catfish in terms of gill rakers, swim bladder, mouth, snout, maxillary and palatal dentitions, adipose fin and the body colouration. While, the hybrid was morphologically different from the nasutus catfish in terms of mouth, snout, eye position, maxillary and palatal dentitions, swim bladder and the body colouration. Key words: morphology, morphometric, meristic, hybrid, striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), nasutus catfish (Pangasius nasutus) ABSTRAKHibridisasi antara ikan patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) betina dengan patin nasutus (Pangasius nasutus) jantan telah dilakukan di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Namun demikian, karakteristik yang sudah dilaporkan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan perbedaan morfologi antara ikan patin hibrida tersebut dibandingkan kedua spesies induknya. Masing-masing 35 ekor spesimen berumur tujuh bulan diteliti melalui pengukuran 35 karakter morfometrik dan penghitungan lima karakter meristik, sebagaimana telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Selain itu, morfologi tapis insang, mulut, moncong, mata, deretan gigi rahang atas dan gigi langit-langit mulut, gelembung renang, sirip lemak dan warna tubuh juga diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik morfometrik ikan patin hibrida serupa dengan ikan patin Siam, dan agak berbeda dari ikan patin nasutus. Secara meristik, ikan patin hibrida dapat dibedakan dengan mudah dari kedua spesies induknya berdasarkan jumlah jari-jari lemah sirip perut. Ikan patin hibrida berbeda dari ikan patin Siam dalam hal karakteristik morfologi tapis insang, mulut, moncong, deretan gigi rahang atas dan gigi langit-langit mulut, gelembung renang, sirip lemak dan warna tubuh. Selanjutnya, ikan patin hibrida berbeda dari ikan patin nasutus dalam hal karakteristik morfologi mulut, moncong, posisi mata, deretan gigi rahang atas dan gigi langit-langit mulut, gelembung renang dan warna tubuh. Kata kunci: morfologi, morfometrik, meristik, hibrida, patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), patin nasutus (Pangasius nasutus)
Evaluasi Daya Tahan Benih Ikan Patin Siam Terhadap Infeksi BakteriEdwardsiella Ictaluri dan Aeromonas Hydrophila Diah Artati; Mohammad Oman; Jadmiko Darmawan Widi Prasetiya; Evi Tahapari; Adam Robisalmi
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/y0k33r70

Abstract

Catfish is one of the fishery commodities that has important economic value in the aquaculture industry. However, the success of cultivation is often constrained by bacterial disease attacks that cause decreased productivity, high mortality, and economic losses. One of the main diseases that affect catfish is Enteric Septicemia of Catfish (ESC) and Motile Aeromonads Septicemia (MAS). This activity aims to evaluate the resistance of catfish to the bacteria Edwardsiella ictaluri and Aeromonas hydrophila. The method used was an experiment with the test treatment  of the bacteria Edwardsiella ictaluri and Aeromonas hydrophila on selected Siamese catfish and UPR Siamese catfish. Before the challenge test was carried out, an experiment was first carried out to determine the LD50 value in each bacteria. The parameters observed included clinical symptoms and mortality rates during maintenance. The observation data were tabulated using the Microsoft Excel 2017 program tool and analyzed descriptively.  The results of the study showed that the LD50 value of catfish infected with Edwardsiella ictaluri bacteria.obtained at a concentration of 1.2x108 CFU/mL, while in Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria  at a concentration of 1.8x109 CFU/mL, the selected Siamese catfish had better resistance to the bacterial pairing  of Edwardsiella ictaluri and Aeromonas hydrophila than the Siam catfish UPR.