Renny Nurhasana
Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia

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STRATEGI PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING MELALUI PENYADARAN BAHAYA ASAP ROKOK DI TENJOLAYA, BOGOR JAWA BARAT Marthin Brian Ambarita; Renny Nurhasana; Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas; Ni Made Shellasih; Salsabila Nadya
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 6: Januari 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/mbi.v17i6.230

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan gizi nasional yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus adalah stunting. Dampak stunting mengancam masa depan Indonesia dan bisa menghambat pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi. Rumah tangga dengan orang tua perokok kronis memiliki pengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak-anak yang tinggal bersama, yaitu cenderung memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak-anak pada orang tua yang tidak merokok. Kabupaten Bogor menempati urutan ketujuh tertinggi prevalensi stunting. Permasalahannya adalah banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui kaitan merokok dengan stunting serta usia rata-rata mulai merokok di Kabupaten Bogor berada pada rentang usia 10-14 tahun. Dengan demikian perlu adanya sosialisasi bahaya rokok berupa media promosi kesehatan, penerapan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok (KDM) dan edukasi dampak konsumsi rokok terhadap perekonomian. Dengan adanya pemahaman oleh warga mengenai kaitan perilaku merokok dan stunting, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menghindari kegiatan merokok, kesadaran menjaga udara dari pencemaran asap rokok di wilayah Kecamatan Tenjolaya dan kesadaran orang tua dapat lebih bijaksana untuk mengatur pengeluaran rumah tangga.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Menuju Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siti Tenricapa; Renny Nurhasana; Noviyati V. Sidabutar; Rini Kurniawati; Alfred R. Januar Nabal; R. Bayu Sanjaya
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1309

Abstract

Open defecation is still carried out in several locations in Jakarta, especially in slum settlements as a result of uncontrolled migration flows that are not accompanied by the readiness and availability of adequate housing. Basically, this behavior is a way of fulfilling the biological need to defecate. Individual ways to fulfill it are influenced by external factors and individual internal factors, which can shape behavior in a positive or negative direction. These ways are strongly influenced by the determinants of behavior. This study aims to raise facts on the ground which show that there are differences in reactions to interventions carried out in an effort to change open defecation behavior that occurs in marginalized Jakarta communities towards clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). In addition, to find the driving factors that influence the success of behavior change. This research took place in two residential locations, namely RT.15/RW.07 and RT.01/RW.03, North Tanjung Duren Village, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta Administrative City. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Research factors are reinforcing, predisposing, and enabling factors. The results of this study identified differences in the factors driving behavior change in the two research locations. At the location of RT.01/RW.03, there are external stimuli and agents of change (reinforcing factor), cohesiveness in society (predisposing factor), empowerment/independence (enabling factor). In the location of RT.15/RW.07, there are external stimuli and agents of change, while the other two factors are not owned and instead become quite basic differentiators when compared to the first location and there are obstacles in the form of a culture of poverty among the residents of RT.15/RW. 07, which relies more on government assistance, has also colored the contrast in people's awareness of clean and healthy living behavior.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Menuju Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siti Tenricapa; Renny Nurhasana; Noviyati V. Sidabutar; Rini Kurniawati; Alfred R. Januar Nabal; R. Bayu Sanjaya
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1309

Abstract

Open defecation is still carried out in several locations in Jakarta, especially in slum settlements as a result of uncontrolled migration flows that are not accompanied by the readiness and availability of adequate housing. Basically, this behavior is a way of fulfilling the biological need to defecate. Individual ways to fulfill it are influenced by external factors and individual internal factors, which can shape behavior in a positive or negative direction. These ways are strongly influenced by the determinants of behavior. This study aims to raise facts on the ground which show that there are differences in reactions to interventions carried out in an effort to change open defecation behavior that occurs in marginalized Jakarta communities towards clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). In addition, to find the driving factors that influence the success of behavior change. This research took place in two residential locations, namely RT.15/RW.07 and RT.01/RW.03, North Tanjung Duren Village, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta Administrative City. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Research factors are reinforcing, predisposing, and enabling factors. The results of this study identified differences in the factors driving behavior change in the two research locations. At the location of RT.01/RW.03, there are external stimuli and agents of change (reinforcing factor), cohesiveness in society (predisposing factor), empowerment/independence (enabling factor). In the location of RT.15/RW.07, there are external stimuli and agents of change, while the other two factors are not owned and instead become quite basic differentiators when compared to the first location and there are obstacles in the form of a culture of poverty among the residents of RT.15/RW. 07, which relies more on government assistance, has also colored the contrast in people's awareness of clean and healthy living behavior.