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Pterygium Prevention in Coastal Areas with The Use of Glasses I Dewa Ayu Natih Canis Paloma; Ni Nyoman Geriputri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4456

Abstract

Pterygium is a disorder on the surface of the eye whose cause is not fully known however, advanced age and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light are often associated with risk factors for pterygium. A coastal environment that is windy, full of sunlight, dusty, and sandy is one of the factors that can cause pterygium. Prevention of pterygium is very important because untreated pterygium can cause blindness. The purpose of this paper is to find out how to prevent pterygium by using glasses and how to choose good glasses, especially in coastal areas. Study searches were carried out on several websites, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, with keywords such as "Pterygium," "Coastal Areas," "Prevention," "Glasses," and "Sunglasses." The studies used are review articles, narrative reviews, books, and research results. The number of articles chosen by the author is as many as 15 articles. The importance of using and selecting glasses for pterygium prevention was discovered in a literature review. 
Cerebral Malaria Dinda Salsabila; Alifia Mawadddah; Athalitha Andhera Nabil; Baiq Ramdhani Amelia Negara; Herdiana Nurul Utami; Indri Setiawati; Ni Nyoman Geriputri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5810

Abstract

Cerebral malaria is the worst complication of malaria caused by Plasmodium spp. This disease is spread in tropical and subtropical countries and can attack all age groups and genders. The peak incidence occurs in preschool children and very often causes death in children. The endemic areas of malaria in Indonesia include NTT, Maluku, West Papua and Papua. Every year, as much as 40% of the total global population lives in or visits endemic areas every year. Cerebral malaria can cause long-term neurocognitive complications that can reduce quality of life. The speed of treatment determines the patient's prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the signs of malaria and the complications that can arise. This article was written to discuss cerebral malaria as a whole based on existing literature.