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Ratio Legis Pendirian Perseroan Perorangan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Murni Safitri; Iswi Hariyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 3 No. 1: May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation was prepared using the omnibus law concept. The Job Creation Law provides ease of doing business for MSE actors by presenting a new legal entity concept, namely an individual legal entity, in changing the regulatory provisions regarding Limited Liability Companies, namely Individual Companies. But of course, this is not following the limited principle that should be done by two people. This study aims to examine the legal ratio for the establishment of an individual company with the criteria for micro and small businesses and to examine the responsibilities of the founder of an individual company based on the job creation law. This research is a normative juridical law research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study found several articles, namely Article 153C and Article 15G in the Job Creation Act which is not in line with Article 7 paragraph (2) letter g of PP Number 8 of 2021. The responsibility of the founder of an individual company with the MSE criteria is limited to the paid-up capital as regulated in Article 153J of the Job Creation Act. Contrary to the principle of separate legal entity and limited liability. The government immediately makes adjustments to the norms of the individual company regulations. Improvements are also made to the Government Regulation (PP) regarding Individual Companies with the Law above it, or it is necessary to make a new provision in the laws and regulations that specifically regulate the organs of Individual Companies. The executive and legislature should be able to make clearer regulations and there is a need for additional regulations regarding matters that have not been specifically regulated in the Job Creation Act. KEYWORDS: Ratio Legis, Establishment of Individual Companies, Job Creation Law

Kedudukan Hukum Kekayaan BUMN Persero dalam Pelaksanaan Sita Umum Akibat Kepailitan Afida Ainur Rokfa; Iswi Hariyani; Dodik Prihatin AN
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 1 No. 1: May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

BUMN Persero sebagai badan hukum yang didirikan oleh negara untuk dapat mengelola potensi kekayaan alam dan cabang-cabang usaha strategis yang tidak dikuasai oleh pihak swasta dengan tujuan utama mengejar keuntungan dalam hal modalnya berasal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan dari APBN masih dianggap sebagai kekayaan negara, sehingga menyebabkan kerancuan mengenai konsep kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan pada BUMN Persero apabila dalam kegiatan usahanya mengalami permasalahan hingga dititik tidak dapat melunasi hutang-hutang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih yang menimbulkan pelaksanaan sita umum sebagai akibat terjadinya kepailitan dan menimbulkan konflik norma pada Pasal 2 huruf g UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara dan UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara dengan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU.

Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris Terhadap Keabsahan Akta Outentik Yang Dilakukan Secara Electronic Dalam Pembuktian Di Pengadilan Dendik Surya Wardana; Iswi Hariyani; Dodik Prihatin AN
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 2 No. 2: November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

The notary's responsibility for the notary's deed based on electronic transactions, including the protection of electronic information confidentiality relating to network networks in the electronic exchange of information.The notary's role in proving criminal matters against the deed he performs is limited to acting as an expert witness to justify what was seen or witnessed and what was not seen or witnessed. what was conveyed at the time the deed was drawn up The status of a notary deed in the form of a digital or cybernotary is covered by Article 187 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which governs the type of evidence. Since the Electronic System in a multiplication speaker produces information that can no longer be separated from him. To put it another way, their presence should be equivalent to or identical to written proof, such as a document, a forged deed, or an authentic deed. The power of digital proof of a Notary deed can be equated to that of an authentic deed if its authenticity is objectively assured, it can justify who the legal subject is responsible, and the electronic system is guaranteed to function properly (accredited). As long as the parties cannot demonstrate otherwise, the system's declarations may be considered theoretically and legally valid. KEYWORDS : Notary, Electronic Deed, Proof.

Juridical Implications of the Issuance of Covernotes by A Notary as Basis of Disbursing Credit of Banking Vikriatuz Zahro; Iswi Hariyani; Iwan Rachmad Soetijono
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 2: November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jik.v4i2.43761

Notaries have the authority to make authentic deeds, apart from that notaries can also sometimes issue certificates or commonly known as covernotes. The legal consequences and limitations of liability for publishing a covernote in this case are examined. On what basis is the covernote used as the basis for credit disbursement? Because in this case it could have implications for the notary who will be involved in a legal case involving the covernote he published. The aim of writing this article is to find out, reveal and find out the notary's impression regarding the covernote he publishes. This writing uses a normative juridical approach, using primary and secondary legal sources. Primary legal materials are obtained from statutory regulations and secondary legal materials are obtained from library materials, archives and documents related to the research object. The results of the discussion show that the juridical application of covernotes is not a notarial legal product as regulated in the Law on the Position of Notaries, but is only a certificate issued at the request of the parties so that it does not give rise to rights and obligations for the parties. The covernote is a pure form of trust and moral bond from the creditor towards the notary as a public official who is neutral, independent and impartial in helping the public to support business relations transactions in the era of competitive economic development. Responsibility for the information in the covernote is the personal responsibility of the notary. KEYWORDS: Notary, Covernote, Legal Consequences.

The Urgency of Indonesian Notary Association (INI) in Development And Supervision of Notary Elok Sunaringtyas Mahanani; Iswi Hariyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1: May 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jik.v4i1.38764

Notary is a job or position that requires ethics in carrying out its authority. The code of ethics is used as a guideline for member behavior, accompanied by clear and strict sanctions for violators of the code of ethics. The notary's code of ethics aims to ensure that the notary profession operates professionally with motivation and orientation towards intellectual abilities and opinions rationally and critically and upholding moral values. This article's research type is normative juridical, with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. Discussions on enforcement and supervision of the implementation of the Notary's professional code of ethics are carried out through the Notary's Honorary Council. Notaries feel the need for supervision to prevent possible irregularities in carrying out their positions which are not in accordance with the legal corridors and professional code of ethics as well as abuse of authority or trust given to Notaries. Conclusion Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the urgency of the Indonesian Notary Association in providing guidance and supervision aims to prevent its members from committing acts that violate the law. commit violations and comply with existing codes of ethics as an effort to maintain their honor and dignity as public officials. So the efforts carried out by INI are in several steps, namely: Guidance by related agencies, coordination and cooperation between Notaries and INI, and ongoing supervision. Law enforcement efforts are not only carried out by INI alone, but Notaries need to pay attention to what is called professional behavior which has the following elements: Have strong moral integrity, must be honest with clients and themselves (intellectual honesty), be alert regarding the limits of their authority, not solely based on monetary considerations. KEYWORDS: Urgency, Notary Association, Guidance and Supervision

Kedudukan Kreditor Asing Dalam Perkara Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Terhadap Debitor Yang Berkedudukan Di Indonesia Besty Dyah Qorina Ilmi; Iswi Hariyani; Bhim Prakoso
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penyelesaian perkara PKPU dengan melibatkan unsur asing di dalamnya pada dasarnya dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai perkara cross border insolvency. Pengaturan cross border insolvency dalam Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU hanya mengatur mengenai unsur asing berupa obyek yakni aset debitor pailit yang berada di luar negeri, dan pengaturan mengenai keterlibatan unsur asing salah satunya kreditor asing. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan suatu ketidakpastian hukum terkait kedudukan kreditor asing yang terlibat dalam proses PKPU di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, dan bahan hukum dianalisis mengunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tidak mengatur mengenai cross border insolvency yang berkaitan dengan unsur subyek. Pada perkembangannya telah banyak negara-negara di dunia yang mengatur mengenai cross border insolvency secara lengkap, berdasarkan hal tersebut Indonesia perlu melakukan pembaharuan hukum khususnya dalam kepailitan dan PKPU.

Kepastian Hukum Pembuktian Sederhana Utang Debitor Dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) Eka Putri Amalia; Iswi Hariyani; Bhim Prakoso
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i2.5264

ABSTRACT Economic devellopment in the business world result in problems that are resolved through bankruptcy and PKPU. Settlement through a PKPU application is more attractive to the public than a bankruptcy application. In PKPU application there is a simple proof that has multiple interpretations so that many PKPU applications are rejected due to unsimple proof. The research method used is normative research method through primary and secondary legal materials. Simple proof is evidence carried out in bankruptcy and PKPU cases, aimed at accelerating the case settlement process. Simple proof is regulated in Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, but the regulation has multiple interpretations. Debt in simple proof are debt that can be sourced from agreements and laws, one of which is the uppaid Value added Tax (PPN) bill. As a result of the legal uncertanty of simple proof, debt settlement, one of which is a PPN bill, cannot be carried out fully and even though the judge’s legal considerations are in accordance with the simple proof norm, there is still a lack of explanation regarding simple proof. Keywords: Simple proof, Debt, PKPU. ABSTRAK Perkembangan ekonomi dalam dunia bisnis mengakibatkan permasalahan yang diselesaikan melalui kepailitan dan PKPU. Penyelesaian melalui permohonan PKPU lebih diminati oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan permohonan pailit. Di dalam permohonan PKPU terdapat pembuktian sederhana yang memiliki multitafsir sehingga banyak permohonan PKPU yang ditolak akibat pembuktian tidak sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif melalui bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pembuktian sederhana merupakan pembuktian yang dilaksanakan dalam perkara pailit dan PKPU yang bertujuan dalam mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara. Pembuktian sederhana diatur dalam Pasal 8 ayat (4) Undang-undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU, namun pengaturan tersebut memiliki multitafsir. Utang dalam pembuktian sederhana merupakan utang yang dapat bersumber dari perjanjian dan undang-undang, salah satunya pada tagihan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang belum terbayarkan. Akibat ketidakpastian hukum pembuktian sederhana penyelesaian utang yakni salah satunya tagihan PPN tidak dapat dilakukan secara sepenuhnya serta walaupun dalam pertimbangan hukum hakim sesuai dengan norma pembuktian sederhana namun masih minim penjelasan mengenai pembuktian sederhana. Kata Kunci: Pembuktian Sederhana, Utang, PKPU.

Akibat Hukum Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) Atas Perusahaan Asuransi Ke Pengadilan Niaga Yang Diajukan Oleh Pemohon Yang Tidak Memiliki Legal Standing Vira Nadia Septiani; Iswi Hariyani; Bhim Prakoso; M. Afif Hasbullah
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i2.5394

Human life is inseparable from the existence of risk, the occurrence of which cannot be ascertained and causes damage, loss, costs incurred, loss of profit, and others. Anticipating this, insurance is present in the midst of society as an institution for delegation or transfer of risk. However, insurance companies in carrying out their obligations also experience problems, one of which is regarding default, which causes the insurance company to be in the PKPU or bankruptcy process. Only certain parties can file PKPU or bankruptcy against an insurance company to the commercial court. The formulation of the problem in this article is the applicant who has legal standing to file PKPU or bankruptcy to the commercial court for insurance companies and the legal implications if PKPU or bankruptcy for insurance companies to the commercial court is filed by an applicant who does not have legal standing. Keywords: Insurance. Legal Standing, PKPU or bankruptcy. Abstrak Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari adanya risiko, yang terjadinya tidak dapat dipastikan dan menimbulkan kerusakan, kerugian, biaya yang timbul, kehilangan keuntungan, dan lain-lain. Mengantisipasi hal tersebut, asuransi hadir ditengah masyarakat sebagai lembaga pelimpahan atau pengalihan risiko. Namun perusahaan asuransi dalam menjalankan kewajibannya juga mengalami masalah salah satunya mengenai gagal bayar, yang menyebabkan perusahaan asuransi berada dalam proses PKPU atau pailit. Hanya pihak tertentu yang dapat mengajukan PKPU atau pailit atas perusahaan asuransi ke pengadilan niaga. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini adalah pemohon yang memiliki legal standing untuk mengajukan PKPU atau pailit ke pengadilan niaga atas perusahaan asuransi dan implikasi hukum apabila PKPU atau pailit atas perusahaan asuransi ke pengadilan niaga diajukan oleh tertanggung sebagai pemohon yang tidak memiliki legal standing. Kata Kunci: Asuransi. Legal Standing, PKPU atau pailit.

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