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Automation irrigation system using arduino for smart crop field productivity Manjunathan Alagarsam; Sterlin Rani Devakadacham; Hariharan Subramani; Srinath Viswanathan; Jazizevelyn Johnmathew; Kannadhasan Suriyan
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp70-77

Abstract

Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India. Thus, the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT) technology to make agriculture smart. Applications enabled by the IoTs include irrigation decision assistance, crop growth monitoring and selection, and more. an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural productivity. This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water necessary to grow crops. Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right moment. The suggested system determines the required amount of water based on the data obtained from the sensors. Two sensors provide data on the soil's temperature, humidity, amount of sunlight each day, and soil temperature to the base station. The suggested systems must determine the amount of water required for irrigation based on these criteria. The system's main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with cloud computing, which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather conditions.
Design of wideband antenna using interdigital capacitance Kannadhasan Suriyan; Kanagaraj Venusamy; Indira Priya Ponnuvel; Syed Khaja Ahmedudin Zakir; Manjunathan Alagarsamy
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp149-156

Abstract

A pair of wideband antenna serve as an impedance transformer for the proposed antenna, which consists of a dipole with periodic capacitive loading. Periodic capacitive loading is achieved at each sector by adding interlaced coupling lines. In order to create a broad impedance bandwidth, the periodic interlaced coupling lines split each arm of the dipole into five portions. Currents are dispersed on the various sections at different frequencies. The suggested antenna is an excellent choice for radar applications since it has a high gain and a low amount of cross polarisation. With the aid of innovative design methods including codirectional inclusion of interdigital capacitance, this research study proposes an interdigital capacitance for wideband (WB) applications interdigital capacitor (IDC). The suggested IDC antenna, which works between 4.70 and 11 GHz, has dimensions of 6.36x6.35x1.6 mm3. This page explores in-depth data on gain over frequency, far field patterns, and surface current distribution on antennas. The suggested antenna's feasibility is shown by simulation data that demonstrates excellent equality on return loss.
SDSFLF: fault localization framework for optical communication using software digital switching network Chitra Raju; Sudarmani Rajagopal; Kanagaraj Venusamy; Kannadhasan Suriyan; Manjunathan Alagarsamy
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp113-124

Abstract

Optical network is an emerging technology for data communication inworldwide. The information is transmitted from the source to destination through the fiber optics. All optical network (AON) provides good transmission transparency, good expandability, large bandwidth, lower bit error rate (BER), and high processing speed. Link failure and node failure haveconsistently occurred in the traditional methods. In order to overcome the above mentioned issues, this paper proposes a robust software defined switching enabled fault localization framework (SDSFLF) to monitor the node and link failure in an AON. In this work, a novel faulty node localization (FNL) algorithm is exploited to locate the faulty node. Then, the software defined faulty link detection (SDFLD) algorithm that addresses the problem of link failure. The failures are localized in multi traffic stream (MTS) and multi agent system (MAS). Thus, the throughput is improved in SDSFLF compared than other existing methods like traditional routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, attackaware RWA (A-RWA) convex, longest path first (LPF) ordering, and biggest source-destination node degree (BND) ordering. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of network load, wavelength utilization, packet loss rate, and burst loss rate. Hence, proposed SDSFLF assures that high performance is achieved than other traditional techniques.
Microstrip patch antenna review on various parameters, methods and its applications Kannadhasan Suriyan; Nagarajan Ramaingam
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 12, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v12i1.pp32-37

Abstract

The implementations of the microstrip patch antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) are analyzed in the literature in this research. Dual or multiband antenna has played a significant part in meeting the expectations of wireless service in this quickly developing world of wireless communication. Basically, a transitory guide, an antenna is a device that emits or absorbs radio waves. Numerous benefits exist for microstrip patch antennas, including affordability, portability, simplicity of construction, and compatibility with integrated circuits. This has several important uses in the military, radar, mobile communications, global positioning system (GPS), remote sensing, and more. In mobile devices like portable computers and smartphones, WLAN and WiMAX are often used.
Research, challenges and opportunities in software define radio technologies Jacob Abraham; Kanagaraj Venusamy; Antony Judice; Joel Livin A. Obtained; Hameed Shaik; Kannadhasan Suriyan
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 12, No 2: July 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i2.pp260-268

Abstract

The network extended not just internationally but also throughout a broad variety of application areas in this age, with healthcare being one of the most well-known and vital industries. Improvements in healthcare are possible if we start using the popular internet of things (IoT) technology as a key instead of focusing on other disciplines. Wireless body area network (WBAN) is a field in which we communicate with a network of human people and medical equipment that may be used in conjunction with internet of things technology to perform any function. Additional features for software defined networks will be added in the future. In the event of a critical crisis, the suggested suggestions will be to take care of the patient's life. Because the fitted equipment keeps a lot better eye on the patient than previously advised methods. This study combines WBAN, IoT, and software defined network (SDN) to make sense in the healthcare field.
Performance analysis of smart optimization antenna for wireless networks Jacob Abraham; Kannadhasan Suriyan; Beulah Jackson; Mahendran Natarajan; Thanga Mariappan Lakshmanaperumal
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5222-5231

Abstract

Antenna design has significantly advanced as a result of the widespread need for wireless communications and data substitution through wireless devices. The research article's goal is to provide a conceptual framework, difficulties, and opportunities for a source as well as a general overview of the antenna used in wireless communications applications. In this proposed research, we will go over a variety of topics related to mobile communication and fifth generation (5G) technologies, including its pros and benefits. A thorough comparison between the expected properties of the antennas and each generation, from 1st generation (1G) to 5G, is also included. This article also provides an overview of the investigated 5G technologies and various antenna designs.
An effective gossip routing based wireless sensor network framework for forest fire detection Manjunathan Alagarsamy; Sathya Selvaraj Sinnasamy; Indhumathi Gopal; Radhika Kuppusamy; Anwar Basha Haffishthullah; Kannadhasan Suriyan
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 12, No 3: November 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i3.pp392-402

Abstract

This research looks about a counsel structure that uses degree-supervised snitch to consider allocated sensor networks. Level managed snitch is a proposed process that combines evening out and invading together. This strategy reduces the number of possible messages by delivering them via the base station mechanism, hence increasing the sensor neighborhood’s presence time. The sensor district, which contains numerous sensor centers, is dynamically assigned into phases of extended clear by the use of various energy ranges at the base station. The game design divides the entire sensor neighborhood into distinct concentric zones based on distance from the base station, with the group being routed from high-capacity center to center locations within the lower-capacity zone. The transmission of information proximity of the forest fire to the base station will increase the opportunity. The primary benefit of the display is that it sends a basic event with a higher probability while also conserving the presence time of the neighborhood destiny noticing.
Performance enhancement of mobile ad hoc network life time using energy efficient techniques Guruprasath Rengarajan; Nagarajan Ramalingam; Kannadhasan Suriyan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5184

Abstract

Due to the dynamic topology and limited resources in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), multicast routing and quality of service (QoS) provisioning are difficult issues. This study introduces an agent-based QoS routing method that uses fuzzy logic to choose the best route while taking into account a variety of independent QoS indicators, including buffer occupancy rate, remaining mobile node battery capacity, and hop count. On the other hand, finding such pathways requires a lot of work in terms of efficiency and security. This study continues to test the security of weak models, and it has been shown that it may be challenging to accept various sorts of assaults. A distributed approach is given that may be used to determine the best resource distribution at each node. Additionally, the least energy-intensive directed acyclic network network flow is selected from a group using the embedded sleep scheduling algorithm. The process of choosing the flow and allocating the resources for each video frame is adjusted to the characteristics of the network connection channel. Results show that the suggested resource allocation and flow selection algorithms provide considerable performance benefits with minimal optimality gaps at a reasonable computational cost when applied to various network topologies.
IoT based tracking cattle healthmonitoring system using wireless sensors Jai Ganesh Rajendran; Manjunathan Alagarsamy; Vaishnavi Seva; Paramathi Mani Dinesh; Balamurugan Rajangam; Kannadhasan Suriyan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4610

Abstract

Controlling the health of dairy cows is crucial for increasing global dairy food output. Dairy farmers are losing faith in the sector as cows suffer from a range of health issues, disease outbreaks that are unpredictable, and expensive breeding expenses. As a consequence, farmers must use efficient technology techniques for cow health monitoring in order to enhance milk output. This study looked at a range of wireless sensor-based automated dairy cow health monitoring systems. The fundamental purpose of wireless sensor network (WSN) based smart surveillance systems in agricultural optimization is to follow the health of dairy cows on a continual basis. This monitoring gadget must be installed in both local and remote farm areas so that interested farmers may monitor their cattle's movements throughout the day from several places. The data collected by the automated system would be kept in a database. Farmers may then obtain data using farm automation to execute effective farm management techniques. Furthermore, WSN is a low-cost device created exclusively for identifying illnesses in dairy cows. This achievement in sophisticated technology agricultural automation would assist to boost productivity by reducing human involvement. This article summarises all livestock tracking techniques, as well as the issues and challenges that they confront.