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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Reka Lingkungan JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Jurnal Serambi Engineering Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Journal Serambi Engineering (JSE) CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development
Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efisiensi Penyisihan Mikroplastik Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum di Asia: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik Herni Nurulaeni; Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama; Sandyanto Adityosulindro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Pencemaran plastik menjadi isu lingkungan yang krusial yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia dan kualitas lingkungan. Plastik bersifat persisten dapat terdegradasi menjadi mikroplastik dan terakumulasi di perairan. Sungai sebagai sumber utama air baku instalasi pengolahan air minum (IPAM) menjadi jalur masuk mikroplastik ke sistem penyediaan air. Meskipun IPAM dirancang untuk menghasilkan air yang aman bagi masyarakat, teknologi pengolahan yang ada belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menyisihkan mikroplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dari beberapa hasil penelitian terkait efisiensi penyisihan mikroplastik pada IPAM melalui pendekatan systematic literature review menggunakan metode PRISMA 2020. Artikel dikumpulkan dari database ilmiah dengan rentang tahun 2020–2025 berdasarkan kata kunci terkait mikroplastik pada instalasi pengolahan air minum. Sebanyak 20 artikel terpilih dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi penyisihan mikroplastik di IPAM bervariasi antara 30–99%, dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan metode analisis mikroplastik, kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik, teknologi pengolahan, serta faktor musim. Bentuk dominan mikroplastik adalah fiber dan fragmen yang umumnya berasal dari aktivitas domestik. IPAM dengan sumber air baku sungai cenderung memiliki kelimpahan mikroplastik lebih tinggi dibandingkan danau atau waduk. Unit filtrasi merupakan proses paling efektif dalam penyisihan mikroplastik, namun teknologi lanjutan seperti membran diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, terutama untuk partikel berukuran kecil.
Microplastic Contamination in Groundwater Around Landfills: A Systematic Literature Review Luthfia Aqilah Zahra; Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama; Sucipta Laksono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Microplastic contamination in groundwater has become an emerging environmental concern, particularly in areas surrounding landfill sites. This study aims to systematically review the occurrence, distribution, characteristics, and influencing factors of microplastics in groundwater near landfills. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 framework, selecting articles published between 2021 and 2025 from Scopus and Google Scholar based on defined criteria. A total of 18 relevant studies were analyzed. The results show that microplastic abundance in groundwater varies widely, ranging from less than 1 particle/L to more than 1000 particles/L. Most microplastics are smaller than 500 µm, with polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) as the dominant polymers. Fragments and fibers are the most common forms, while color variation reflects differences in waste composition and environmental conditions. Microplastic distribution is influenced by distance from landfills, well type, depth, and age. Wells located within 1 km of landfills and shallow dug wells are more vulnerable to contamination. Landfill leachate plays a key role in transporting microplastics into groundwater systems. Therefore, integrated management strategies based on the Source–Pathway–Receptor approach are essential to mitigate contamination and protect groundwater quality.
A COMPARATIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOILS Salma, Ghina Yusriyyah; Pratama, Mochamad Adhiraga
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Bio-industri Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2026.013.2.11

Abstract

Soil-bound heavy metals have been a major and growing environmental issue in recent decades of time, especially across developing nations in the context of rapid urbanization and industrial development. So far, very few studies have examined the spatial distribution of heavy metal contamination in agri-and/or industrial soils. The objective of this review article is to analyze, identify, evaluate and synthesize the existing knowledge on heavy metal contamination in soils across diverse industrial and agri-based land uses worldwide. The PRISMA 2020 method was used in this review article, involving the selection of 22 journal articles that met the criteria for further study and discussion. Heavy metal contamination in soils is due mainly to industrial activities (82% of the studies) and agricultural activities (64%), whereas both sources of contamination were identified in 45% of the studies. On the other hand, the well-known spatial analysis methods for the spatial distribution of soil heavy metals are kriging and IDW. For the industrial sector, individual heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Ni, and Zn are of greater concern than in the agricultural sector. These metals accumulate in the environment and the food chain, causing short-term and long-term diseases. The choice of spatial analysis techniques to examine the distribution of heavy metals can be modified based on the availability and reliability of the data. The results provide great guidance to researchers and policymakers in designing and implementing effective strategies for prevention, surveillance, and reduction of exposure to heavy metals worldwide.
Characterization of Microplastics at Grey Water Wastewater Treatment Plant in South Jakarta City Panca Hadi Arief Setiawan; Kintan Akila Naurelia; Sandyanto Adityosulindro; Nopa Dwi Maulidiany; Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i5.6525

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are <5 mm synthetic polymer particles that are emerging contaminants and have been found widely in various water bodies. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play an important role in containing the release of MPs into the environment, but studies on the effectiveness of greywater-based WWTP, especially in dense urban areas such as Jakarta, are still limited. This research was conducted on a greywater WWTP with Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology in South Jakarta to analyze the abundance, efficiency of dispensation, and characteristics of microplastics based on shape, color, size, and material. Samples were taken from five points on weekdays and holidays, analyzed using NOAA methods and FTIR spectroscopy. The abundance of MPs at the inlet reached 942 particles/L (weekdays) and 675 particles/L (holidays), while at the outlet there were 290 particles/L and 211 particles/L, resulting in a dispensing efficiency of 69%. Five types of MPs (foam, fragment, fiber, film, microbead) were found with color variations (white-transparent, yellow, red, blue, green, black), as well as the content of PVFM, PVB, PVA, silicone, and POM polymers. This study contributes to the understanding of the distribution and character of MPs in greywater treatment systems that are still rarely explored, as well as supporting the development of mitigation strategies based on WWTP technology
Co-Authors Adi Prasetyo Adityosulindro, Sandyanto Afghani, Akmal Al Alloysius Pamurda Dhika M Athena Hastomo Atina Umi Kalsum CALEB PATRICK SIDABUTAR Chrisantus Aristo Wirawan Dwipayana Constantine, Dorothy Marsha Dahlan, Astryd Viandila Dwita Sutjiningsih Evi Anggraheni, Evi Fadilla Ayu Fauzia Fernando Gouw Herni Nurulaeni Iresha, Fajri Mulya Jeanette Chriselda Haulussy Kintan Akila Naurelia Lucky Caesar Direstiyani Luthfia Aqilah Zahra Mahendra Mahendra Mahendra, Alloysius Pamurda Dhika Maulidiany, Nopa Dwi Nicolas Bernier Panca Hadi Arief Setiawan Putri, Naila Syafiya Rahmawati, Suphia RIDWAN HAKIM Salma, Ghina Yusriyyah Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik Sucipta Laksono Tybeyuliana, Elgrytha Victoria Wahyuningsih, Ni Putu Sri Wilyalodia, Hefty Clarissa