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Religious Affairs Office in Providing Prime Services for the Community Dodi Irama; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Ahmad Redi
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : Publikasiku

Marriage according to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman to live a happy and eternal household based on Belief in the One and Only God. Marriage is a high honor and respect for the dignity given by Islam specifically for humans. Marriage is a process that must be followed by everyone to preserve offspring. In addition, marriage, as a process of perfecting half of religion, is also carried out as an effort to prevent adultery, to create peace and tranquility for the soul concerned, and peace for the family and society. A qualitative approach was used in this study to know the quality of services provided by the KUA Wonosalam in the registration and registration of marriages to achieve excellent service. The efforts of the Demak City Government to improve marriage management services at the Wonosalam Religious Affairs Office (KUA) are by trying to apply excellent service quality to every officer at the Wonosalam KUA. The Quality of Administrative Services for marriage registration at KUA Eonosalam is based on wholehearted service provided to the community, namely by applying the Tangible, Reliability, and Assurance dimensions in the indicators of infrastructure facilities and guarantees on time because there are still inadequate facilities and there are obstacles that hinder the administrative service process this KUA. Service has been said to be good in the Responsiveness and Empathy dimensions in terms of speed and accuracy of service and ease of good communication. Even though there are still some obstacles, the efforts that have been made are to improve the network they had

Juridical Overview of Misappropriation of Medical Devices Procurement Budget By Hospitals Leti Ratna Kusumawati; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Evita Isretno Israhadi
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : Publikasiku

The existence of corruption in Indonesia is alarming, the increase in corruption cases has brought misery to the community so its existence must be eradicated. The Corruption Eradication Commission as the institution for eradicating corruption in Indonesia must be responsive and participate in supervising every activity related to budgeting for state needs, to ensure the actual realization of budgeting. Based on the Decree of the Head of the Madiun District Health Office Number: 188.45/1464/KPTS/402.102/2011, the judge considered that the actions taken by the defendant fulfilled all the elements of Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph ( 1) item 1 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Even though the Public Prosecutor charged the defendant with Article 2 of Law Number 20 of 2001, the Judge considered that the Public Prosecutor could not prove the "unlawful" element of what the defendant did. Therefore, based on facts and analogies, the Judge judged that Article 3 was appropriate to be applied. The application of criminal sanctions against people as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is what has been regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001. However, the formulation of sanctions in several articles in Law Number 20 of 2001 contradicted the general provisions regarding sanctions regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP).

Violent Crime Policies in the Teaching and Learning Process in a Criminal Law Perspective Rohmatullah Rohmatullah; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Megawati Barthos
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.833

The reason for viciousness against understudies can happen on the grounds that educators don't grasp the significance of brutality and its unfortunate results. The instructor felt that the understudies would be stopped by whipping. Then again, understudies become angry and defiant to the educator. The conditions and background of acts of violence in education are strung together in a spiral relationship that can appear at any time, by any perpetrator who is involved in an educational institution, as long as there is a trigger for the incident. Recently, there have been various cases that occurred in the educational environment related to violence perpetrated by teachers against their students. Most of the occurrences are caused by the application of disciplinary norms that are too forced on students. Meanwhile, not all students are accustomed to disciplinary behavior. The wrong way of instilling discipline can be in the form of both physical and mental violence against children. The most visible thing is physical violence. It is not uncommon for this to go to court because parents feel they have been disadvantaged.

Implementation of Legal Policy in Indonesia in Handling Illegal Immigrants Tessar Bayu Setyaji; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Suparno Suparno
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.813

Even though it is not a destination country, with the consequence of its geographical location, Indonesia is the final stopover for waves of asylum seekers and refugees going to the destination country, namely Australia. The presence of these illegal immigrants will raise demographic problems (population) and is related to social-economic conflicts and directly proportional to the crime rate. The fact that Indonesia is a country of transit for illegal immigrants is evident from the duration of their stay. As many as 17.50 percent of immigrant respondents stated that they lived in Indonesia for 2-4 weeks. It was that immigrants could pause for their next journey, change smuggling agents, or use transit as a separate strategy before entering Australian territory. Immigrants themselves when entering Indonesian territory must have valid documents by the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia as referred to in Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Law enforcement against foreign nationals is aimed at issues of falsification of identity, lack of documents, registration of foreigners and provision of foreign control books, abuse of residence permits, illegal entry or stay illegal, expiry of stay permit, being in Indonesia outside monitoring by raids and geographic vulnerability in crossings.

The role of the Corruption Eradication Commission (CEC) in carrying out its functions and authorities to eradicate corruption Bambang Budi Priyanto; Faisal Santiago; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 07 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.857

A clean government is a government that is free from the practice of Collusion, Corruption and Nopotism (CCN). Thus, the implementation of clean law and government must be supported by the participation of the community and / or community institutions through the function of control over the implementation of public government and development tasks in an effort to realize good governance. This research includes empirical legal research that uses primary data supported by literature research as secondary data. This research focuses on the function of the KPK's authority in eradicating corruption. The KPK in the Indonesian constitutional structure according to Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Corruption Eradication Commission hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Eradication Commission is a state agency that has executive power that carries out the task of preventing and eradicating Corruption Criminal Acts in accordance with this Law. According to its function, the position of the KPK is equated with the Police and Prosecutor's Office. The KPK is still independent and free from any power. In this provision, what is meant by "any power" is a power that can affect the duties and authorities of the Corruption Eradication Commission or individual members of the Commission from the executive, judiciary, legislature, other parties related to corruption criminal cases, or circumstances and situations or for any reason.

Legal Review of Hospital Responsibility for Medical Actions Carried Out By Doctors Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Lubna Lubna
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i12.934

Every person has the right and legal right to obtain health services, and the public is free to utilize government and/or regional government health resources. The organization of hospital administration services, medical services, supporting services, and nursing services, both inpatient and outpatient must be provided at a minimum by the hospital, by regional hospital service standards. This type of research is normative juridical research, that is, it is studied using a statutory approach, meaning that a problem will be seen from its legal aspect by examining statutory regulations. Based on Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, hospitals are legally responsible for all losses incurred due to negligence committed by health workers at the hospital. The hospital's legal responsibility in providing health services to patients can be seen in professional ethics, administrative law, civil law, and criminal law

Law Enforcement of the Crime of Money Laundering Against Perpetrators of Mining Without a License in Indonesian Territory Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Budi Novianto
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.939

The purpose of this research is to describe law enforcement arrangements for unlicensed mining actors involved in money laundering crimes. The author uses a normative juridical approach, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis. Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Granting Areas, Licensing and Reporting to Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, in Article 1 paragraph 10 it is stated that the Rock Mining Business Permit Area, referred to as the Rock WIUP, is part from the Batuan WUP which is given to Business Entities, cooperatives and individuals through applications. So, everyone has to go through an application first to get a Mining Business Permit Area (WIUP). In Indonesia, legal regulations regarding the prevention and eradication of money laundering crimes were initially regulated in Law Number 15 of 2002 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering (UUTPPU) which was later revised into Law Number 25 of 2003 and subsequently revoked and replaced by Law- Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. The results show that perpetrators of money laundering crimes are subject to sanctions based on Articles 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering Crimes.

Update on the Functionalization of Sentencing Guidelines in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia Muhammad Zahlan; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.333

Renewing the functionalization of sentencing guidelines in the criminal law system in Indonesia is the main topic of this article. The central purpose of this reform is to increase fairness, effectiveness, and efficiency in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. With structured and clear sentencing guidelines, it is hoped that the sentencing process can be carried out consistently and transparently, providing fair decisions for all parties involved. This article highlights several important aspects that need to be considered in renewing the functionalization of criminal law in Indonesia. First, justice in the sentencing process must be maintained by ensuring equal treatment for all individuals before the law. Second, technological innovation is crucial for increasing efficiency and accuracy in the legal process. Third, crime prevention and rehabilitation are also important focuses for creating a safer and more civilized society. In addition, the significance of international cooperation is increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, as well as transparency and accountability are also emphasized in this article. Challenges such as harmonization of regulations, limited resources, resistance from certain parties, and so on, must be overcome with strong commitment and cooperation from various related parties. It is hoped that with a deep understanding of these challenges, updating the functionalization of criminal law and sentencing guidelines in Indonesia can have a positive impact on efforts to achieve better legal justice. Cross-sector collaboration, innovation, and strong commitment from the government, legal authorities, and society as a whole are the main keys to realizing a fairer and more effective criminal legal system in the future.

Update on the Functionalization of Sentencing Guidelines in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia Muhammad Zahlan; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.333

Renewing the functionalization of sentencing guidelines in the criminal law system in Indonesia is the main topic of this article. The central purpose of this reform is to increase fairness, effectiveness, and efficiency in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. With structured and clear sentencing guidelines, it is hoped that the sentencing process can be carried out consistently and transparently, providing fair decisions for all parties involved. This article highlights several important aspects that need to be considered in renewing the functionalization of criminal law in Indonesia. First, justice in the sentencing process must be maintained by ensuring equal treatment for all individuals before the law. Second, technological innovation is crucial for increasing efficiency and accuracy in the legal process. Third, crime prevention and rehabilitation are also important focuses for creating a safer and more civilized society. In addition, the significance of international cooperation is increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, as well as transparency and accountability are also emphasized in this article. Challenges such as harmonization of regulations, limited resources, resistance from certain parties, and so on, must be overcome with strong commitment and cooperation from various related parties. It is hoped that with a deep understanding of these challenges, updating the functionalization of criminal law and sentencing guidelines in Indonesia can have a positive impact on efforts to achieve better legal justice. Cross-sector collaboration, innovation, and strong commitment from the government, legal authorities, and society as a whole are the main keys to realizing a fairer and more effective criminal legal system in the future.

The Legal Vacuum in Bankruptcy Resolution Based on Sharia Contracts M Arif Syahputra; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.454

This research addresses the legal vacuum concerning the bankruptcy of sharia financial institutions in Indonesia, arising from the incompatibility between Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Law No. 3 of 2006, which grants authority to Religious Courts in resolving sharia economic disputes. The unique operational principles of sharia financial institutions are not adequately accommodated within the current legal framework, leading to legal uncertainty, procedural challenges, and risks to public trust. This study aims to identify these legal gaps, analyze their implications, and propose solutions to ensure legal certainty and justice. Using a normative juridical method, the research focuses on analyzing relevant laws, legal doctrines, and fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) while conducting a comparative study of best practices in other jurisdictions. The findings reveal that the absence of specific regulations, limited technical capacity of Religious Courts, and insufficient legal literacy among stakeholders exacerbate the problem. To address this, the research proposes the creation of specific regulations tailored to sharia bankruptcies, the enhancement of Religious Court capacities, stakeholder education, and the active role of MUI in issuing fatwas as legal guidelines. These measures are expected to foster legal certainty, procedural fairness, and public trust in the sharia finance sector while ensuring a just and efficient dispute resolution system.

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