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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi International Journal of Social Service and Research Journal of Social Research Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Customary Law Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae
Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Universitas Borobudur
Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Legal Dilemma of Abortion Regulation for Rape Victims in Indonesia from the Perspective of Justice Iwansyah Iwansyah; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.468

Abstract

This research discusses the role and impact of medical expert witness testimony in drug abuse cases involving police officers as alleged violators of the code of ethics. Expert witness testimony plays a critical role as a key piece of evidence in the legal process, particularly in determining the validity of allegations and ensuring fairness in proceedings. However, the study highlights several challenges faced by medical experts, including social pressure, public stigma, and potential conflicts of interest that may compromise their objectivity, integrity, and independence. Furthermore, the complexity of legal procedures and administrative constraints can hinder the timely collection of biological samples and subsequent analysis. Difficulties in accessing relevant medical records and data further exacerbate these challenges, creating delays and inefficiencies in resolving cases. This study also underscores the psychological and institutional pressures on expert witnesses when handling cases involving law enforcement personnel, which can impact their professional credibility. To address these issues, the research recommends systemic reforms aimed at strengthening the role of expert witnesses through clearer regulations, standardized procedures for evidence collection, and enhanced safeguards to protect their independence. Improved transparency, accountability, and collaboration between legal and medical institutions are critical to ensuring justice, particularly in cases of drug abuse involving law enforcement officers.
Legal Review of Hospital Responsibility for Medical Actions Carried Out By Doctors Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Lubna Lubna
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i12.934

Abstract

Every person has the right and legal right to obtain health services, and the public is free to utilize government and/or regional government health resources. The organization of hospital administration services, medical services, supporting services, and nursing services, both inpatient and outpatient must be provided at a minimum by the hospital, by regional hospital service standards. This type of research is normative juridical research, that is, it is studied using a statutory approach, meaning that a problem will be seen from its legal aspect by examining statutory regulations. Based on Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, hospitals are legally responsible for all losses incurred due to negligence committed by health workers at the hospital. The hospital's legal responsibility in providing health services to patients can be seen in professional ethics, administrative law, civil law, and criminal law
Law Enforcement of the Crime of Money Laundering Against Perpetrators of Mining Without a License in Indonesian Territory Zudan Arief Fakrulloh; Budi Novianto
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.939

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe law enforcement arrangements for unlicensed mining actors involved in money laundering crimes. The author uses a normative juridical approach, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis. Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Granting Areas, Licensing and Reporting to Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, in Article 1 paragraph 10 it is stated that the Rock Mining Business Permit Area, referred to as the Rock WIUP, is part from the Batuan WUP which is given to Business Entities, cooperatives and individuals through applications. So, everyone has to go through an application first to get a Mining Business Permit Area (WIUP). In Indonesia, legal regulations regarding the prevention and eradication of money laundering crimes were initially regulated in Law Number 15 of 2002 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering (UUTPPU) which was later revised into Law Number 25 of 2003 and subsequently revoked and replaced by Law- Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. The results show that perpetrators of money laundering crimes are subject to sanctions based on Articles 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering Crimes.
Case Study of Studio Ghibli VS Open AI for the Proposed Revision of Indonesia Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright Indri Maria; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i7.1087

Abstract

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools that transform photos into illustrations inspired by Japan’s Studio Ghibli style has ignited debates about the protection of art styles under copyright law. This situation has prompted concerns over whether Studio Ghibli could take legal action against OpenAI for issues like false advertising, trademark infringement, or unfair competition, particularly regarding the use of Ghibli’s copyrighted works in training AI models. While the Ghibli case does not directly apply to Indonesia, it raises questions about how Indonesian law could protect local artists in similar circumstances. This research aims to analyze comparative strategies for drafting government regulations in response to the challenges posed by AI, focusing on Indonesian copyright law. A normative legal approach is used, relying on library research to examine relevant legal sources and regulations. The study identifies potential gaps in current Indonesian copyright protections for digital creations influenced by AI. In conclusion, it offers recommendations for adapting Indonesian law to safeguard the rights of artists in the age of AI, drawing lessons from international cases like Studio Ghibli vs. Open AI.
Legal Uncertainty for Persons with Disabilities as Victims and Witnesses in Criminal Justice in Indonesia Popy Rakhmawaty; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i11.333

Abstract

This study examines the legal uncertainty faced by persons with disabilities as witnesses and victims within Indonesia's criminal justice system. Although there are regulations that acknowledge the rights of persons with disabilities, their implementation often encounters various obstacles, ranging from inadequate accommodations to limited understanding among law enforcement officials. This legal uncertainty adversely impacts access to justice for persons with disabilities, who often feel marginalized within the legal process. Therefore, this research also discusses efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities as witnesses and victims, including the importance of training for law enforcement personnel, providing appropriate accommodations, and conducting comprehensive personal assessments to meet their specific needs. This study is expected to provide recommendations for policymakers to enhance legal protection and ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities within the criminal justice system.
Reform of Law Enforcement to Strengthen the Legal System in Eradicating Money Laundering Through Cryptocurrency Investments Rusman rusman; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i1.2332

Abstract

Cryptocurrency investments are rapidly developing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Behind its profit potential, digital assets also open opportunities for criminals to commit money laundering offenses. The anonymity, pseudonymity, and decentralization of blockchain technology underlying cryptocurrencies create challenges for law enforcement in tracking illegal activities that exploit these assets. This study aims to examine the role of existing regulations in preventing the use of digital assets as a means of money laundering and to identify the challenges faced by law enforcement in enforcing rules against suspected cryptocurrency transactions. The research will analyze the extent to which the existing regulations, both at the national and international levels, are effective in preventing the use of cryptocurrencies for money laundering crimes. The second subtitle will explore various technical and legal constraints faced by law enforcement, including the lack of international cooperation, limitations of monitoring technology, and the low level of technical expertise among law enforcement officials.
Legal Uncertainty Due to Dualism in Land Regimes and the Urgency of Integrating the National Agrarian System Hermawan Sutanto; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.1 (2026): ICLSSEE Special Collection
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.1.5868

Abstract

The dualism of the land regime in Indonesia is a structural problem stemming from the disharmony between agrarian law and forestry law, both of which claim authority over the same object: land. The Basic Agrarian Law constructs land as an object of rights that can be owned, controlled, and registered to ensure legal certainty, while the forestry regime places most of the land area as forest areas under state control through an administrative designation mechanism. This situation creates conditions where certified land can be declared as being in forest areas, thus giving rise to legal uncertainty, agrarian conflicts, and weakening the protection of community rights. This problem also shows that the national agrarian system has not yet functioned as an integrated legal system, both from a normative and institutional perspective. This study aims to analyze the roots of the dualism of the land regime, its implications for legal certainty, and formulate a model for integrating the national agrarian system. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The analysis is conducted on various land and forestry regulations, agrarian legal doctrine, and the concept of state control over land. The research identified that regime dualism results from differences in legal construction, fragmentation of institutional authority, and the absence of a unified land administration system. These conditions have resulted in ongoing agrarian conflicts, obstacles to the implementation of agrarian reform, and weak legal certainty regarding land rights. Reconstruction of the national agrarian system needs to be directed at unifying land administration, harmonizing regulations, integrating national databases, and affirming the agrarian system as a single legal system that provides legal certainty and equitable protection of community rights.
Legal Protection For Doctors In Providing Medical Services Dedet Steavanno; Boy Nurdin; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1310.502 KB) | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i1.19

Abstract

The rampant was reported in the mass media mass related to the doctor's profession, that many malpractices were found by doctors in Indonesia and according to the report of the central health legal aid institution, there were approximately 150 cases of malpractice even though most did not reach the court. Likewise, public reports to the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) from 1998 to 2004 were 306 cases of complaints of alleged malpractice. This condition causes anxiety or concerns among doctors, because if it does not help it is declared wrong according to law and when helped at risk, the patient or family is prosecuted if it is not in accordance with his expectations. Because of that, in addition to the obligations that must be met, doctors are also equipped with doctors' rights. Normatively these rights have been listed in the legislation which can be demanded its existence, especially regulated in Article 50 of the UUPK.
Restorative Justice as an Effort to Settle Traffic Accident Crime Cases I Gusti Gede Maha Andika Jaya; Faisal Santiago; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1068.569 KB) | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i2.29

Abstract

ABSTRACT The traffic problems occurred of traffic accidents that result in human casualties and/or property loss. Law enforcement systems development and methods in Indonesia shows a tendency to follow the development of the general justice system, especially the development of the principle of restorative justice by burdening executant with their mistakes, apologize, returning damages and losses to victims as before or resembles condition. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the traffic accident crimes can be resolved through restorative justice, what is the investigator's consideration in resolving traffic accident cases through restorative justice. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the traffic accidents can be resolved through restorative justice according to Article 236 (2) of Law No. 22 of 2009, namely only minor traffic accidents, according to Article 63 of Law Police Regulation Number 15 of 2013, which is a minor traffic accident, and based on the letter of the National Police Number 8 of 2018, which is a crime that does not cause human casualties. The investigator's consideration in resolving traffic accident cases through restorative justice is the existence of a peace agreement by both parties involved in the traffic accident. Keywords : Accident Cases
The Impact of Narcotic Abuse on Users Mental Health: A Literature Review Mohamad Sujatno Setiawan; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1426

Abstract

Narcotic abuse remains a critical global public health issue that affects not only physical health but also psychological well-being, cognitive functioning, and social relationships. The misuse of narcotic substances has been associated with various mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, emotional instability, and cognitive impairment. However, the complex relationship between narcotic abuse and mental health requires comprehensive examination because the two conditions may influence one another through biological, psychological, and social mechanisms. This study aimed to examine the impact of narcotic abuse on users’ mental health by synthesizing existing scientific evidence on its psychological consequences, contributing factors, and potential intervention strategies. This study employed a qualitative literature review method. Relevant scientific publications retrieved from reputable databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, were analyzed according to predefined inclusion criteria. The findings indicated that narcotic abuse significantly increased the risk of mental health problems, particularly depression, anxiety disorders, psychotic symptoms, impaired cognitive functioning, and a reduced quality of life. The findings also demonstrated that the relationship between substance abuse and mental disorders was bidirectional: psychological distress may encourage narcotic use, while prolonged exposure to narcotic substances may exacerbate existing mental health conditions. In conclusion, narcotic abuse should be addressed through an integrated biopsychosocial approach involving medical treatment, psychological support, rehabilitation programs, and preventive strategies. A comprehensive understanding of this relationship is essential for developing effective policies and interventions that improve mental health outcomes among individuals who use narcotics
Co-Authors Ahmad Redi Andriansyah Tiawarman K Asep Nandang Bambang Budi Priyanto Bangkit Cahyono Boy Nurdin Budi Novianto Dedet Steavanno Dhieno Yudhistira Dodi Irama Evita Isretno Israhadi Faisal Santiago Hermawan Sutanto I Gusti Gede Maha Andika Jaya Indri Maria Iwansyah Iwansyah Jumadi Jumadi Leti Ratna Kusumawati Lubna Lubna M Arif Syahputra Megawati Barthos Mohamad Sujatno Setiawan Muhammad Zahlan Ougy Dayyantara Panji Riyadi Popy Rakhmawaty Rohmatullah Rohmatullah Rusman rusman Suparno Suparno Tessar Bayu Setyaji Tiur Hasmida Hutagalung