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All Journal Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) KAMBIUM Jurnal Pertanian
Ahmad Faris Al Mubarok
Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati Dan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica Oleraceae) Setiyono Setiyono; Ahmad Faris Al Mubarok
AGRITROP Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v20i2.6697

Abstract

Kailan (Brassica oleraceae) merupakan salah satu tanaman dari famili kubis-kubisan. Kailan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Pada tahun 2018 produksi kailan mengalami penurunan mencapai 100 ribu ton. Penyebab turunnya produksi kailan seperti rendahnya kesuburan tanah dan tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Pemanfaatan pupuk hayati dan pupuk kotoran ayam merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam budidaya tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara faktorial dengan pola dasar RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor utama yaitu konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat interaksi konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap variabel berat kering dengan kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk hayati 30 ml/liter air dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam 300 kg/ha; (2) Konsentrasi pupuk hayati 30 ml/liter air berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar tanaman; (3) Dosis pupuk kotoran ayam dosis 300 kg/ha berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, volume akar dan berat segar tanaman.  
Produksi Benih Jagung Hibrida Pioner 8050 (Corteva) dengan Rasio Tanam 5:1 di Desa Kanigoro Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar Juli Santoso; Nirmala Aulia Sari; Moh Yasin; Vergiliano Haumen Colo; Novita Dyah Safitri; Ahmad Faris Al Mubarok
KAMBIUM Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Kambium
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/kambium.v1i2.1201

Abstract

Hybrid maize seed production requires specific cultivation and management techniques that differ from commercial maize production, particularly in regulating the ratio of male and female plants to ensure effective cross-pollination and genetic purity. This study aimed to describe the implementation of hybrid maize seed production of Pioner 8050 (Corteva) using a 5:1 female-to-male planting ratio in Kanigoro Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a descriptive field-study approach conducted on approximately 100–120 ha of seed production land managed by farmer groups under a partnership scheme with a seed company. Data were collected through direct field observations and structured interviews focusing on planting ratio arrangement, detasseling practices, fertilization, pest and disease management, irrigation systems, and partnership mechanisms. The results showed that the application of a 5:1 planting ratio effectively optimized land use while ensuring adequate pollen availability for cross-pollination. Zero tillage practices, balanced fertilization using urea and NPK, integrated pest and disease management, and controlled detasseling contributed to maintaining genetic purity and seed quality. The partnership system facilitated farmers’ access to production inputs, technical guidance, and assured market absorption. Productivity reached 6–7 tons ha⁻¹ of fresh ears, with harvested kernels exhibiting appropriate physiological maturity, moisture content, and high viability. Overall, the hybrid maize seed production system implemented in Kanigoro Village demonstrates a technically effective and institutionally supported model that can be replicated in other regions to enhance sustainable hybrid maize seed development and strengthen national seed supply systems.
Co-Authors Moh Yasin Nirmala Aulia Sari Novita Dyah Safitri Santoso, Juli Setiyono Setiyono Vergiliano Haumen Colo