Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

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Pelaku Penyelundupan yang Terorganisir Menjadi Faktor Penentu dalam Praktik Keluar / Masuknya Pekerja Migran Indonesia Secara Ilegal I Kadek Oktayana Dwi Putra; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.145 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i3.6435

Abstract

Penyelundupan Pekerja Migran Indonesia merupakan suatu bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang bisa dikatakan terorganisir. Dalam perkembangannya banyak faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyelundpan Pekerja Migran Indonesia ke Negara lain, salah satunya kelompok pelaku kejahatan penyelundup yang terorganisir. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan cara kerja para pelaku kejahatan dapat mengetahui resiko dan alur pertanggungjawaban terkait pidana pelaku penyelundupan manusia menurut hukum positif Indonesia. selain itu, modus operandi yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku dengan menggunakan pelabuhan ilegal yang sulit diakses oleh masyarakat yang bersifat tertutup dan temporer. Otak intelektual ini diduga bergerak disaat adanya upaya perlindungan oleh oknum otoritas yang dapat menjamin keamanan para pelaku kejahatan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada otak intelektual untuk bekerja di saat pengawas keamanan lengah. Secara garis besar praktik penyelundupan Pekerja Imigran Indonesia merupakan bentuk kejahatan terorganisir. Hal tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan teori yang dikemukan oleh Frank Hagan pada Traditional Crime Syndicates, unsur 8 unsur kejahatan terorganisir.
Analysis of The Resolution of Traffic Accident Cases Involving Electric Bicycles in The Jurisdiction of The Sula Islands Police Rinaldi Anwar; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v5i1.2111

Abstract

Traffic accidents involving electric bicycles in the Sula Islands continue to increase; however, regulatory gaps and low levels of safety awareness make case resolution by the police more complex, requiring adaptive and effective legal strategies that are aligned with local social conditions. This study aims to analyse the application of law, case resolution mechanisms, and factors influencing the handling of traffic accidents involving electric bicycles within the jurisdiction of the Sula Islands Police. The study is grounded in several theoretical and conceptual frameworks, including Progressive Law Theory, Public Policy Theory, Management Theory, Traffic Accident Concept, Electric Bicycle Concept, Restorative Justice Concept, Community Policing Concept, Case Resolution Concept, and Police Science Concept. A qualitative case study method is employed to examine empirical conditions and law enforcement practices. The findings indicate that law enforcement in electric bicycle accident cases is constrained by the absence of regional regulations, leading to reliance on supervision and appeals; case settlement therefore adopts an adaptive, restorative justice-oriented approach focused on victim recovery, accountability, and community involvement; and effectiveness is determined by officer competence, resource availability, and integrated, flexible working methods. Overall, this study underscores the urgency of strengthening local regulatory frameworks and institutional capacity to ensure legal certainty, public safety, and substantive justice in a sustainable manner.