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All Journal Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) The Scientia Law and Economics Review
Seala Syah Alam
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Justifikasi Hukum Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Indonesia Seala Syah Alam; Ryan Saputra Alam
The Scientia Law and Economics Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): The Scientia Law and Economics Review
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.897 KB) | DOI: 10.56282/sler.v1i1.143

Abstract

The forecast for the global and Indonesian economy which is predicted to be unfavorable in the coming year has raised anticipation in several corporations to lay off workers (PHK), downsizing employees, and employee efficiency. It is necessary to understand the justification attached to the layoffs of employees or workers so that employees, management and the company still adhere to their legal rights and obligations. It was concluded that of the ten reasons for companies to layoffs based on Law no. 13 of 2003, there are 3 (three) reasons, namely reasons related to or attached to the employee or employee's personal, reasons related to employee behavior, and/or reasons related to the running of the company. Each of these reasons must still be based on the stages contained in the reason.       
Institutional isomorphism and community politicisation: A theoretical and empirical comparison between Indonesia and Japan Seala Syah Alam; Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.91943

Abstract

This research aims to explore how global pressures, international standards, and institutional structures affect the development and effectiveness of community politicisation, focusing on the similarities and differences between the two countries. This research uses a qualitative method, analysing secondary data from interviews, digital platforms, and public sources, complemented by textual analysis and social network analysis. These findings highlight the key role of isomorphism in standardising politicisation practices, with Indonesia and Japan both adopting community politicisation models to increase public trust and cooperation. However, significant differences were observed in the execution of these models, especially in the level of community involvement and the historical context of their implementation. While Japan's political system has matured through policies and structures such as "koban" and "chuzaisyo", Indonesia faces challenges related to limited resources and community diversity. The research concludes that the success of community politicisation depends on the effective adaptation of isomorphisms to local needs, emphasising the importance of community participation, human resource development, and periodic evaluations for sustainability and effectiveness. Further research should explore the impact of local adaptation and innovation on community politicisation outcomes.
Isomorfisme dan Peran Kepolisian Masyarakat di Indonesia dan Selandia Baru Seala Syah Alam; Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i1.1862

Abstract

Community policing has become a strategic approach adopted in many countries to enhance public trust in the police and to create safer and orderly neighborhoods. It emphasizes active partnership between the police and the public in detecting, preventing, and tackling crime collaboratively. Indonesia and New Zealand have both implemented community policing systems with characteristics that reflect institutional isomorphism. This study examines isomorphism in community policing in the two countries and explore the development of community policing practices through a literature case study. Data were obtained through digital research, interviews, observations, and documentation, which were analyzed using textual and social network analysis methods. The findings reveal significant similarities between policing systems of the two countries’, including the existence of a single national police force that respects the principle of independence and the adoption of community policing models. Nevertheless, differences remain, mainly due to each country’s distinct social, cultural, and historical contexts. These variations influence the implementation patterns of community policing, although both countries share similar core objectives, namely, improving security and building public trust. Thus, the findings suggest that isomorphism in policing provides opportunities for sharing best practices across countries, enabling international collaboration and mutual learning to improve the effectiveness of community policing strategies.
Co-Authors Alam, Ryan Saputra Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Hardjosoekarto, Sudarsono Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto