Ahmad Ahmad
Pondok Pesantren Ummul Qura Amuntai

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POKOK PIKIRAN FILSAFAT AL-FARABI Nuthpaturahman Nuthpaturahman; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kedakwahan Vol. 15 No. 29 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kedakwahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Wahliyah Barabai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.177 KB) | DOI: 10.58900/jiipk.v15i29.10

Abstract

Abu Nasir al-Farabi or better known as al-Farabi is a Muslim philosopher who places the roots of philosophy in detail and systematically, and outlines his ideas for easy understanding in easy terms. Although his philosophical thought was influenced by Greek philosophical thought based solely on the philosophy of physics, al-Farabi was able to answer the problems that were transferred to the foundations of religion. Among the main points of al-Farabi's mind that play an important role in the Islamic world is about emanation, according to him, this nature occurs because of the overflow of the first form (Allah), then again the thought of metaphysics, ontology, demonstrative principles, divine science, about being, the qualities of God, epistemology, psychology, morals and ethics, prophetic theory, political philosophy, and logic
TEORI EMANASI MENURUT TOKOH FILSAFAT YUNANI DAN FILSAFAT ISLAM Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kedakwahan Vol. 15 No. 30 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kedakwahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Wahliyah Barabai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.403 KB)

Abstract

The philosophical basis of the concept of emanation is the desire to avoid God from a pluralistic nature in order to purify the oneness of God from all material things. The basic Islamic idea of God is His Oneness, His creation from nothingness and the dependence of all creation on Him. To prove the oneness of God, there is a term in philosophy called Emanation. Emanation in Greek philosophy is discussed like Thales who said everything comes from water, Platonists say that everything comes from reason (nous), reason itself comes from the One who thinks the most highly. while Aristotle based it on form and matter, both of which are related to motion driven by form which ends in a prime mover or God. Starting from this philosophical concept that gave birth to Islamic philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Maskawaih, and Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul