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Rukmini Harun
Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK RHYTM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM MOTORIK PENDERITA AUTIS DISEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) KASIH ANGELIA KOTA BITUNG Dwi Saputri Kaluku; Zainar Kasim; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.376 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan Autis merupakan suatu gangguan perkembangan yang menyangkut masalah interaksi sosial. Istilah autis hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal dengan baik apa yang di maksud dengan autis, sehingga seringkali penyandang autis dianggap tidak memiliki kemampuan (Safira, 2015). Musik memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kecerdasn manusia. Musik juga dapat mencegah kehilangan daya ingat. Secara garis besar musik dalam pembentukan perilaku adalah sebagai basic character building atau dalam kata lain musik berperan sebagai pondasi dalam pembentukan budi pekerti, pembentuk perasaan moral dan pembentuk perilaku keadilan, cinta kasih dan kelemah lembutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Musik Rhytm Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Motorik Penderita Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kasih Angelia Kota Bitung Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test desig.Sampel responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik Asidental sampling. Hasil penelitian Dari hasil uji statistik Mc. Nemardidapatkan nilai Sig. (p Value) = 0,000 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar <0,05 yang artinya nilai Sig. (p Value) 0,000 <0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau ada pengaru terapi musik rhytm terhadap perkembangan sistem motorik penderita autis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terapi musik rhytm terhadap perkembangan isitem motorik penderita autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kasih Angelia Kota Bitung. Saran diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan, pembelajaran dan informasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang K.E.P (Kurang Energi Protein) Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita K.E.P di Kota Manado Nurlela Hi. Baco; Universitas; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.690

Abstract

Lack of Protein Energy (K.E.P) will occur when the body's need for calories, protein or both is not fulfilled by the diet. Many factors influence the occurrence of K.E.P including the knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers about K.E.P (Energy Protein Deficiency) with parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Manado City. The design of this study used the Correlation Descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, the population was all parents who had toddlers in the city of Manado with 51 people with the sample technique being total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a significance of ?=0.05 using a computerized program. The results of the univariate analysis found that 51% of respondents had moderate knowledge about K.E.P, 52.9% of respondents had a negative attitude, 52.9% of respondents had inappropriate behavior. After the statistical tests were carried out, the p value was 0.004, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and parental behavior. The p value was 0.012, meaning that there was a relationship between parental attitudes and parental behavior. From the results above it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers so it is suggested to the land to provide counseling about health, especially K.E.P and evaluate it because it will influence parental behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Kelurahan Mahawu Kota Manado Petronela Mamentu; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.691

Abstract

One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is pneumonia. The number of cases affects the increasing incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, from factors such as the aspects of the child himself, environmental factors, and parents (mothers). The lack of parental knowledge in the form of education is one of the risks of increasing pneumonia in toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. The research using a pre-experimental methods, with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The sample was taken in 20 respondents using purposive sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using the McNemar test with a meaningfulness level (?= 0.05).From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained of P Value = 0.001 with a significance <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is an effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. It is expected that the result of this research can increase parent’s knowledge about the prevention of pneumonia in toddlers.
Co-Authors Dwi Saputri Kaluku Nurlela Hi.Baco Petronela Mamentu Universitas Zainar Kasim