Hapsoh Hapsoh
Riau University

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Effectiveness Of Bioherbicide Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) on Growth of Gogo Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Rizki Al Khairi Barus; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2481

Abstract

The main problem of upland rice cultivation is the presence of weeds, which cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of crop yields. Generally, farmers use synthetic herbicides to control weeds. One way to reduce the use of synthetic herbicides is by using kiambang extract bioherbicides which are applied to weeds. Currently, there is no research to determine the effect of kiambang extract on upland rice germination. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of kiambang bioherbicide on the germination phase of upland rice by giving several concentrations of kiambang bioherbicide. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 concentration treatments, namely 2,4-D herbicide, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% bioherbicide. Kiambang extract concentration was repeated 3 applicates for each replication; each experimental unit consisted of three Petri dishes containing 25 rice seeds. The research parameters were germination percentage, germination rate, length of the plumule, and radicle. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test) at a level of 5% and continued with the Least Significance Different (LSD) test at a level of 5% to determine the difference between treatments. The results showed that the bioherbicide extract of kiambang (Salvinia molesta) 20% did not inhibit seed germination, but the seeds grew abnormally, while concentrations of 40%, 60%, and 80% inhibited germination.
Population Density of Soil Mesofauna in Secondary Forest, Palm Oil Agroforestry using Agarwood Gharu and Community Rubber Gardens in Kampar District Firdaus Amir; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Delita Zul
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.2482

Abstract

Soil mesofauna plays a role in fertilizing the soil and plants. Soil mesofauna is one of the soil organisms that can provide information about soil quality and fertility. This study aims to analyze the population density of soil mesofauna in secondary forests, oil palm agroforestry with agarwood and community rubber plantations in Kampar Regency. Soil sampling using purposive sampling method and soil mesofauna sorting using a barless tullgreen tool. The results showed that the total population density of soil mesofauna in oil palm agroforestry with agarwood was 102.67 indv/m2, rubber plantations were 96.00 indv/m2, and the secondary forest was 85.33 indv/m2. The soil mesofauna family that was primarily obtained in the secondary forest was the Hahniidae family (21 individuals), the oil palm agroforestry with agarwood was the Formicidae family (35 individuals) and in the rubber plantations, the Formicidae family (20 individuals). Information on the population density of soil mesofauna in secondary forests, oil palm agroforestry with agarwood and rubber plantations in Kampar Regency becomes data for better environmental management.