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Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Publisitas Pada Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Restu Adi Putra; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan Vol. 2 No. 2: November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.515 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jik.v2i2.22161

Abstract

The Publicity Principle in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program is the principle that provides juridical data about who is the subject of their rights, what are the names of their rights, and how are their transitions and encumbrances taking place. The principle of publicity in PTSL regulated by article 24 paragraph (2) Permen. ATR/Ka. BPN Nuumber 6 Tahun 2018 governs announcement of physical data and juridical data is foor 14 working days. This is different from the time provisions for the announcement of physical data and juridical data governed by article 26 paragraph (1) PP. Number 24 tahun 1997 regulating the period off announcement of physical and juridical data is 30 working days. The formulation of the problem in this thesis paper consists of three problem formulations.First, is the Publicity Principle in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in accordance with the Principle of Legal Certainly at Land Registration in Indonesia, second How the legal remedies of the Certificate from the Registraton Program Compelete Systematic Land, third What are future arrangements for the Systematic Complete Land Registration Program to ensure legal certainly of land rights in Indonesia. The methodology used in writing this thessis is the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the historical approach. The Publicity Principle of the PTSL program which is regulated differently from PP Number 24 of 1997 provides space for legal uncertainly in the community. This is because the community as seekers of guarantee of land rights can be disadvantaged by reducing the time for submitting anobjection in the PTSL program for 14 working days which PP Number 24 of 1997 is set for30 days. If it is examined with the basic legal principle, namely the principle of lex superior derogat lex inferior, there is also a clear devitation from this principle. Legal uncertainly on the principle of publicity is even clearer if it is reviewed based on the principles of legal certainly that must be contained for a certain rule. There are some elements which cannot be fullfilled by Permen ATR/Ka. BPN Number 8 of 2018 so that in daily practice in society still problems can be found in this publicity principle. The conclusion of this paper is first, the principle of publicity of the PTSL program does not meet the principle of legal certainly. Second, there are two legal actions that can be dealt with by the public if they have objections due to the issuance of the PTSL certifivcate. Third, the Goverment needs to synchronize/ harmonize Permen ATR/Ka. BPN number 6 of 2018 in order to guarantee legal certainly to holders of land rights.
Kedudukan Pembagian Hak Bersama Waris Sebagai Peralihan Harta Yang Dibebaskan Pajak Penghasilan Bayu Indra Permana; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i1.4193

Abstract

The transfer of property to certain heirs for the joint ownership of the object of inheritance must be transferred by way of the distribution of joint rights, which is based on the APHB. Article 4 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law explains that the transfer due to inheritance is exempt from collecting PPh, but in its implementation it must be accompanied by a PPh SKB issued by KPP Pratama. So that in order to get the income tax exemption on the transition, the heirs must apply for the issuance of the SKB PPh to the KPP Pratama. However, the KPP Pratama often refuses the issuance of the SKB PPh, this results in the heirs having to pay PPh on the transition. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, and legal materials are analyzed using a deductive method. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of land rights by the distribution of joint rights of inheritance should be exempted from income tax, because the distribution of joint rights is still included in the series of inheritance processes, so the transfer of income tax collection must be exempted. So that legal reform is needed to provide legal certainty in the exemption of PPh on the transition. Keywords: Standing, Distribution of Inheritance, Income Tax, Transfer of Land Rights
Kedudukan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Sebagai Alas Hak Dalam Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Septian Putri Nindiasari; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i1.4195

Abstract

Certificate of Heir for native citizens is usually made by the heirs themselves, signed by Village Head, and acknowledged by Subdistrict Head. Besides that, it can also be directly made by Village Head and acknowledged by Subdistrict Head; it contains the names of heirs who have the right to inherit the property. The research used judicial normative and descriptive analytic method. The result of the research shows that Certificate of Heir which is made by the heirs, signed by Village Head, and acknowledged by Subdistrict Head. A Notary is not responsible for a sales contract which uses Certificate of Heir issued by Village Head, and thus it is considered invalid. A Notary is only responsible for the authenticity of a Sales Contract drawn up by him since it is in line with the prevailing legal provisions on Notarial Position as stipulated in UUJN (Notarial Act) No. 30/2004 juncto UUJNNo. 2/2014. Keywords: Certificate of Heir, Village Head, Notary, Native Citizens
Pewarisan Objek Tanah Hak Milik Menurut Hukum Adat Akmal Ricko Fery Anantha; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i1.4196

Abstract

Indigenous peoples control customary land for generations with inheritance regulated in customary inheritance law. Customary land in question has not been attached with land rights. The results of research using normative juridical methods with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and historical approaches provide an explanation thatinheritance related to the provisions regardinginherited assets that are transferred to control and ownership from heirs to heirs based on customary law rules, which have binding legal force for indigenous peoples. Land ownership rights are objects of inheritance which are material tangible assetsfirst and foremost. The process of inheriting land ownership rights to heirs based on customary inheritance law is carried out deliberation and kinship on the principle of mutual cooperation, running in harmony, peace and harmonycontains cultural values ​​and is recognized by the state. Furthermore, to guarantee legal certainty, legally, land registration is carried out on ownership rights to land as objects of inheritance. Keywords: Land Property Rights, Objects of Inheritance, Customary Inheritance Law.
Kekuatan Hukum Testament (Surat Wasiat) Terhadap Hak Mewaris Anak Angkat Menurut KUHPerdata Amelia Niken Pertiwi; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i1.4197

Abstract

In various regions in Indonesia, adopted children have the same legal status as their own children, including the right to be able to inherit wealth left by their adoptive parents when they die. In order to protect adopted children from continuing to obtain their rights over the inheritance of their adoptive parents, the parents make a will which is a way for the owner of the assets who during his lifetime expressed his last wish regarding the distribution of his inheritance to the heirs which will only take effect after he dies. In principle, people are free to determine their will for their assets after death. Likewise, the right to inherit adopted children is based on a will made by their adoptive parents so that the adopted child gets a share of the inheritance. Keywords : Inheritance, Will, Adopted Child
Kedudukan Hukum Ahli Waris Penyandang Cacat Mental Dalam Memperoleh Hak Warisnya (Harta Waris) Imam Sanusi; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i1.4198

Abstract

Every human being is born with their own diversity and uniqueness, some have differences called special needs. Many people out there view that a person who is born with special needs is called an imperfect human or is commonly called a cripple. Normative legal research is used in this study to find solutions to the legal position of heirs of people with mental disabilities. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to the authority of guardians, inheritance management, and the rights of people with mental disabilities. People who have mental disorders or disabilities when faced with legal problems, in this case regarding the matter of inheritance, they cannot take/perform legal actions themselves. Even though he is in a state of being unable to carry out legal actions independently, he is still referred to as a legal subject. By recognizing persons with mental disabilities as legal subjects, they are included in legal subjects who are incompetent and can be assisted by guardians to receive inheritance. Keywords : Inheritance, Mental Disability, Empowerment
Kewenangan Kepala Desa Dan Camat Dalam Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Rayhan Isha Mahendra; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Octhorina Susanti
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v8i1.6391

Abstract

Certificate of heirs which generally only contains information and statements from the heirs that they are truly the legal heirs of the deceased testator. Certificate of heirs issued by the Village Head and Sub-district Head as a basis for determining the heirs who are entitled to an inheritance. In practice, Certificates of Heirs issued by the Village Head and Sub-district Head in legal acts made by notaries often cause problems and disputes. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government does not explain in detail the authority of the Village Head and Sub-district Head to know or confirm certificates of inheritance made by Indonesian heirs. Certificate of inheritance rights or certificate of inheritance rights or certificate of heirs, whether made by themselves through a statement by the heirs or made directly through a statement by the Village Head and Sub-district Head, in principle has legal force as evidence in the case of transfer of land rights due to inheritance as long as the certificate of inheritance rights is made legally and all legitimate heirs are included in the certificate of inheritance rights. Certificates of heirs made by the Village Head and Sub-district Head can be classified as private deeds. The position of the certificate of heirs as evidence issued by the Village Head and Sub-district Head in principle has legal force as evidence of a letter.
Mixed Marriage Law On Marital Property Due To Divorce Justicia Firdaus Kurniawan; Dominikus Rato; Moh Ali
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v8i2.8052

Abstract

Marriage is a relationship that unites two different individuals, men and women in a bond, namely a legal marriage bond. In Article 1 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. In social life, especially in Indonesia, it is possible to have a marriage between an Indonesian citizen and a foreign citizen or commonly called a mixed marriage. In Article 57 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that what is meant by mixed marriage in this Law is a marriage between two people who in Indonesia are subject to different laws, due to differences in citizenship and one of the parties is an Indonesian citizen. During the marriage period there is a joint property, regarding the position in Article 35 paragraph 1 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that assets obtained during marriage become joint assets.