Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Sensor and internet of things based integrated inundation mitigation for smart city Berlian Al Kindhi; Umboro Lasminto; Masca Indra Triana; Satria Damarnegara; Sreenatha G. Anavatti
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp2695-2703

Abstract

Flooding is a natural phenomenon that often occurs in tropical countries. Drainage design is one of the efforts to prevent floods, however, when the rainfall is high, there are still several inundation points that occur. This requires comprehensive handling to reduce the impact of these inundations, to get an adaptive solution, the use of internet of things based (IoT) tools is one of the alternatives proposed. This study proposes an IoT-based flood inundation monitoring system, which includes a water level reader, a web-based inundation monitoring system, a flood inundation area and depth reporting system as evaluation materials for the government city. The sensor module that we propose is a series of sensors in a hollow cylinder design to reduce water ripples. The server application is displayed in the form of an interactive area mapping which is divided into 4 layers for 4 different analyzes so that central officers can quickly coordinate with field officers to carry out mitigation actions in the affected area. The module requires a low cost and easy installation process compared to a liquid sensor, besides that the display in the form of a web makes it easier for officers to access monitoring applications anywhere compared to geographic information system based (GIS) applications. This research has been carried out and tested in one of the major cities in Indonesia.
Channel Capacity Evaluation Model Using Storm Water Management Model Yang Ratri Savitri; Satria Damarnegara; Mahendra Andiek Maulana; Umboro Lasminto; Novi Andriany Teguh; Nastasia Festy Margini
Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v9i2.1315

Abstract

Floods commonly occur in big cities with huge population densities. The increasing population number can cause a decrease in open land and green open space areas. It increases the surface runoff and induces inundation due to inadequate channel capacity. Therefore, a better design is required to minimize the inundation depth and area. This research aims to evaluate the drainage capacity of the channel dimension based on the flood discharge obtained from the rational method. The cross-section capacity was evaluated using the Storm Water Management Model by considering two types of rainfall distribution. The simulation result shows that the rainfall distribution influences the channel capacity. The flood discharge based on the Sri Harto distribution has a lower peak discharge than the Tadashi Tanimoto distribution. The result shows the significant effect of rainfall distribution types on the water depth. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the rainfall distribution method that represents the watershed characteristics used to design the drainage system. 
MODEL HIDRODINAMIKA 1D-2D TERINTEGRASI UNTUK ANALISIS GENANGAN PADA SISTEM DRAINASE WONOREJO-RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA Irfan Adiputra Setiawan; Yang Ratri Savitri; Satria Damarnegara
AGREGAT Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ag.v11i1.31673

Abstract

Urban flooding is one of the main problems in the city of Surabaya due to the increase in built-up areas and land use changes that affect the urban drainage system. Based on previous research using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, Wonorejo primary channel and Rungkut primary channel have the highest flood management priority scale in Surabaya city with values of 0.55 and 0.53, respectively. These conditions indicate the urgency of developing a model of the distribution of puddles in the drainage system Wonorejo-Rungkut. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and distribution of inundation using an integrated 1D – 2D hydrodynamic model in the drainage system Wonorejo – Rungkut with rain re-period of 10 years. Hydrological analysis was conducted using annual maximum rainfall data for the period 2010-2024. Furthermore, rainfall plan of study area is determined through frequency distribution analysis and thiessen polygon method. Modeling is done by integrating one-dimensional flow (1D) in the drainage channel and two-dimensional flow (2D) on the land surface using PCSWMM software. Before the calibration process, mesh sensitivity and model parameters are analyzed to obtain optimal and computationally efficient simulation configuration. The results showed that the mesh size of 15 × 15 m with sampling factor 3 was chosen as the optimal configuration. Manning Overland parameters have the greatest influence on the flow velocity and depth of the puddle, while the curve number (CN) has the most influence on the area and volume of the puddle. The calibration results of the model showed a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.43 cm and Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of 89.16%, so that the model is able to represent the puddle conditions well. The simulation results showed that inundation with a depth of more than 30 cm concentrated on the eastern side of the study area dominated by ponds, while residential areas dominated by inundation with a depth of less than 20 cm. Inundation in the settlement area is affected by the influence of backwater due to high water levels in the primary channel that causes the retention of flow in the secondary and tertiary channels