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All Journal JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Laconi, Erika Budiarti
Department Of Nutrition And Feed Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

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Viabilitas Probiotik Asal Fermentasi Maggot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Suhu dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan: Viability of Probiotics from Fermented Maggot (Hermetia illucens) on Temperature and Storage Time Fitri, Selma Destiana; Laconi, Erika Budiarti; Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati; Nahrowi; Utari, Tazkiyah Annisa; Shofiah, Maya; Nugroho, J E; Rinaldy, A; Erlangga, K
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.3.171-179

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the viability of probiotics from maggot fermentation under environmental influence i.e., temperature and storage time. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) using storage time and temperature as factors with 4 replications. The storage time was 3 months with monthly observations while the storage temperatures observed were 4°C, 28°C, 38°C and 48°C. The parameters were physical quality, microbial population, total titrated acid (TTA), and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that probiotics from maggot fermentation were dominated by lactic acid bacteria. The pH of probiotics increased and physical quality changes occured during storage. The yeast and actinomycete populations were not found during month 2 and month 3, respectively, while the population of Bacillus sp. decreased. There was an interaction between storage time and temperature on the population of lactic acid bacteria and TTA. Another interaction was found in the antimicrobial activity produced by probiotics/antibiotics and storage temperature in the third month of storage. Storage time and temperature influenced the physical quality of probiotics, the population of lactic acid bacteria and TTA, while the inhibition zone was influenced by the probiotic/antibiotic solution and storage temperature. It can be concluded that the highest viability of fermented maggot probiotics (LAB) was obtained in the 1st month at a temperature of 38℃. Key words: maggot fermentation, probiotics, storage time, temperature, viability
Digestive Evaluation of Tofu Dregs Influence by Fermentation and Tannin Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sadarman, Sadarman; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto; Qomariyah, Novia; Laconi, Erika Budiarti; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Sofyan, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.24491

Abstract

Tofu dregs are one of the high-protein feed ingredients and it is highly palatable for livestock, particularly ruminants. However, tofu dregs have the main disadvantage, i.e., they easily deteriorate due to their high water and protein contents. Fermentation of tofu dregs may be applied in order to prevent such deterioration. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate tofu dregs as influenced by fermentation and tannin extract from acacia bark on in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility parameters. The experimental treatments were: NK (tofu dregs without fermentation and 0% tannin), NA (tofu dregs without fermentation and 2% tannin), FK (tofu dregs with fermentation and 0% tannin), and FA (tofu dregs with fermentation and 2% tannin). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance according to a randomized complete block design with four treatments and four replications. Results revealed tofu dregs with fermentation treatment have a significant increase (P<0.05) in gas production, and ammonia but do not affect other parameters such as propionic acid and butyric acid on fermentation products. Opposite to the rumen fermentation product, the tannin gives a significant effect (P<0.05) on all digestibility parameters so can be concluded tofu dregs with fermentation and tannin approaches affect to rumen fermentation product and tannin has a weaker effect than fermentation even though 20 g/kg addition decrease digestibility of rumen in vitro.Keywords: ruminal fermentation product, silage, tannin, tofu dregs
Co-Authors Ahmad Sofyan Anuraga Jayanegara Erlangga, K Fitri, Selma Destiana Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Nahrowi Nugroho, J E Qomariyah, Novia Rinaldy, A Sadarman , Shofiah, Maya Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo Utari, Tazkiyah Annisa Zulkarnain Zulkarnain