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Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Nelayan Gloria Joseph; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Grace Debbie Kandou
KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 12, NOMOR 1, Januari - Maret 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Nelayan merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja dan/ atau kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja yaitu adanya keluhan musculoskeletal/ musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada nelayan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kalasey 1 Kabupaten Miniahasa pada Agustus sampai Desember 2021. Sebanyak 36 nelayanan menjadiresponden dalam penelitian ini. Variabel yang diukur yaitu MSDs menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia paling banyak berumur 46-55 tahun (41,7%), berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan paling banyak berpendidikan SD sederajat (52,8%), berdasarkan masa kerja paling banyak telah bekerja 10 tahun ke atas (77,8%) dan berdasarkan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) paling banyak keluhan sangat tinggi (47,2%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu para nelayan banyak mengalami keluhan yang sangat tinggi sehingga diperlukan upaya koreksi oleh nelayan dan petugas kesehatan.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Bellinda Putri Kolondam; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Grace Debbie Kandou
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27243

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In 2019 the number of cases recorded at the Minanga  Health Center in Manado City was cases with 16 cases occurring in Malalayang Kelurahan 1, so that efforts were needed to prevent DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding dengue prevention efforts. Quantitative is the research design used in this study. The study was conducted for two months, starting from September and ending in October 2019 in the Malalayang 1. The population in this study was the entire community which numbered 2,662 families and the study sample was 163 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, then the data in this study were processed using SPSS.Univariate analysis found that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (59.5%) with most having high school education (54.6%). Attitude level obtained by most of the respondents fall in the good category (83.4%) and as for behavior most respondents' actions included in the less category (56.5%). The conclusion of this study shows that Knowledge of Attitudes and Actions influences efforts to prevent dengue fever
Aspek Nonfarmakologis Pengobatan Albendazol Pada Cacingan: Review Sistematis Meivie Jeanne Tumiwa; Grace Debbie Kandou; Billy Johnson Kepel
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i2.34540

Abstract

Background: Treatment efforts with albendazole have been implemented for a long time but intestinal worms are still a problem in Indonesia and even in the world, there are aspects or non-pharmacological factors that affect the treatment of intestinal worms with albendazole. The purpose of this study was to determine the nonpharmacological aspects of albendazole treatment in intestinal worms. Method: This research is a systematic review. Sources of research articles were taken from the PubMed database, Science direct, Wiley online library and Google scholar, with the keywords "worms" or "helminthiases" or "soil transmitted helminthes" and "albendazole" or "albendazole" and "drug adherence" or " drug compliance” and “nutrition” or “nutritional” and “age” or “age” and “gender” or “sex” and “environment” or “sanitation”. A total of 6,322 articles were obtained from the initial search and from all these articles, 4 articles were found that met the criteria for analysis. The literature search was carried out in February-March 2021. The article selection process was in accordance with the guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Results: A total of 6,322 articles were obtained from an electronic search by searching the PubMed database, Wiley on library and Science Direct as many as 592 articles and 5730 articles found through additional searches from Google Scholar. After screening by title, abstract and fulltext, 4 articles were found that were carried out in Asia (1 study) and in Africa (3 studies). The non-pharmacological aspects found were one study for drinking adherence factors, 1 study on nutritional factors, age and sex factors simultaneously and 2 articles related to environmental factors. Conclusion: This study conclude that four non-pharmacological aspects that affect the medication of albendazole in intestinal worms. There are medication adherence, nutrition, age and gender, and environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research to see the relationship between compliance, nutrition, age, gender and environmental factors.