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UJI IN VITRO AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI DAUN SIRIH Sumampouw, Oksfriani J.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 2, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.3.2010.1198

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Abstract: Diarrhea remains one of the global problems, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Due to drug resistant strains, new antibacterial drugs are needed to be developed. The leaf extract of piper betle from a common fruit tree in Indonesia, including Minahasa in North Sulawesi Province, is used by the Minahasans for treating diarrhea. This leaf extract has inhibitive effects on populations of bacteria and parasites. The aim of this research was to prove the antibacterial effect of piper betle leaves on Escherichia coli. This research was conducted from December 2007 to June 2008 in the Fish Product Microbiology Laboratory of the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty at Sam Ratulangi University, the Advanced Science Laboratory of Sam Ratulangi University, and the Chemical Laboratory of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University. This was an in vitro experimental research. The statistical test used to verify the effectiveness of piper betle extract as an antibacterial to E. coli was the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference test (LSD). The conclusion of this research was that the extract of piper betle leaves had antibacterial activity on E.coli. Keywords: Piper betle leaf, antibacterial.  Abstrak: Diare masih menjadi sebuah masalah global, terutama pada negara negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, dan khususnya Minahasa. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa strain tertentu penyebab diare seperti Escherchia coli telah resisten terhadap obat-obatan. Oleh karena itu merupakan keniscayaan ditemukan senyawa baru sebagai antibakteri untuk mengobati diare. Ekstrak daun sirih yang umumnya ada di Indonesia, juga di  Minahasa, telah sering digunakan sebagai obat anti diare. Ekstrak daun ini telah ditemukan dapat menghambat populasi bakteri dan parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih terhadap E. coli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Laboratorium Advanced Science Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dan Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado pada bulan Desember 2007 sampai Juni 2008. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental secara in vitro. Uji statistika efektifitas antibakteri dari ekstrak daun sirih terhadap E. coli menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ekstrak daun P. betle mengan-dung senyawa yang potensial untuk menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli Kata Kunci: daun sirih, anti bakteri.
KANDUNGAN KALSIUM PADA AIR SUMUR YANG DIKONSUMSI PARA PENDERITA PENYAKIT BATU GINJAL DI KECAMATAN RATATOTOK KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Sumampouw, Oksfriani J.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 2, No 1 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.1.2010.839

Abstract

Abstract: Kidney stones affect 12% of the American population. Fifty percent (50%) of people treated for kidney stones will have recurrences within 10 years. Calcium oxalate accounts for 90% of the kidney stone incidences. The soil structure of the Ratatotok area contains a lot of lime stone; therefore, the calcium content of well water there is estimated to be high. In fact many people in the South-East Minahasa region, particularly the Ratatotok District, use well water as a drinking water supply; therefore, they have a tendency to get kidney stones. This is an analytical explorative research using 25 respondents and the well water in Ratatotok. We used a descriptive exploratory method. In this research there were primary and secondary data. The primary data, the calcium content, were taken with a purposive method from the 25 wells used by the 25 kidney stone patients. The secondary data were taken from the 25 patients’ questionnaires. The calcium content was analyzed in a laboratory by using a spectrophotometer. Respondents’ characteristics were analyzed descriptively by using the SPSS version 16.0 for data counting. This research reported that 1) the majority of kidney stone patients in Ratatotok, South East Minahasa were male of 45-54 years old with an average age of 49.64 years, 2) all of the calcium contents of the well water consumed by the kidney stone patients at Ratatotok, South East Minahasa were higher than the maximum standard (10 ppm). The conclusion of this research was that the well water consumed by the kidney stone patients in the Ratatotok District, South East Minahasa had a higher level of calcium than the maximum standard for it. Key words: Ratatotok, calcium content, well water, kidney stone. Abstrak: Batu ginjal terjadi pada 12% masyarakat Amerika. Lima puluh persen (50%) dari penderita batu ginjal yang telah memperoleh pengobatan akan kembali mengalaminya dalam 10 tahun. Kalsium oksalat merupakan 90% penyebab insiden batu ginjal. Struktur tanah daerah Ratatotok banyak mengandung batu gamping atau kapur sehingga diperkirakan kandungan kapur dalam air sumur cukup tinggi. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ratatotok Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara banyak menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber air minum sehingga berpeluang menderita batu ginjal. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah deskriptif eksploratif. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu kadar kalsium diambil secara purposive pada 25 sumur yang digunakan oleh penderita batu ginjal dan data sekunder diperoleh dari 25 penderita batu ginjal yang telah didiagnosis menggunakan kuesioner. Kadar kalsium diukur menggunakan spektro-fotometer. Karakteristik responden diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: 1) penderita batu ginjal di Ratatotok Minahasa Tenggara paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki berumur 45-54 tahun dengan rata-rata umur 49,64 tahun, 2) Kandungan kalsium air sumur yang dikonsumsi oleh para penderita batu ginjal sudah berada di atas standar kualitas air minum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu air sumur yang dikonsumsi para penderita batu ginjal di Kecamatan Ratatotok Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara mempunyai kadar kalsium di atas standar kualitas air minum. Kata Kunci: Ratatotok, kandungan kalsium, air sumur, batu ginjal.
UJI INVITRO AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI Lansium domesticum Correa (LANGSAT) Korompis, Grace; Danes, Vennetia R.; Sumampouw, Oksfriani J.
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 3, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.3.1.2010.68

Abstract

Traditional medicine usage can be a breakthrough for alternative medication with regard of the resistancy ofdiseases-agent to common drugs. Lansium domesticum has been reported containing therapeutic-substancestherefore, has the capacity as a medicine. This research aimed to further elaborate the antibacterial activities ofseeds, fruitshield and bark skin of Lansium domesticum. The in vitro experimental research was conducted,initiated by extract maseration and continued by antibacterial test to bacterial isolation: Salmonella typhii,Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial activities test has been done bycomparing to several antibiotics and statistically test by ANOVA followed by LSD or BNT test. The study resultshowed that the extract of L. domesticum effectively inhibited the bacterial’s activities. Fitochemistry test of theextract should be conducted to detect the active compound as well as in vivo research for treatment againstbacterial.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DIARE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI INPRES ENEMAWIRA KECAMATAN TABUKAN UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Landangkasiang, Erma Nafratilova; Raule, Jean; Sumampouw, Oksfriani
KESMAS Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Volume 6, Nomor 4, Juli 2017
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Penyakit diare dapat terjadi di semua kalangan usia, salah satunya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Anak usia sekolah dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sering mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit diare. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak usia sekolah adalah karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit diare. Kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang penyakit diare dapat beresiko bagi kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang penyakit diare. Salah satu pogram kesehatan di sekolah adalah pemberian informasi pada anak sekolah yang merupakan salah satu metode yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, seperti kegiatan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit diare. Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan tentang penyakit diare terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Inpres Enemawira Kecamatan Tabukan Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan metode penelitian yaitu one group pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 11 pertanyan tentang penyakit diare. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Enemawira sebelum penyuluhan dengan kategori pengetahuan baik berjumlah 25 orang (62,5%) dan pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 15 orang (37,5 %), dan sesudah penyuluhan pengetahuan siswa meningkat menjadi 100 %. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank test diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan ke arah yang lebih baik antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang penyakit diare.Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan, DiareABSTRACT Diarrheal disease can occur in all ages, one of them on the basis of school-aged children. School-aged children in their growth and development often experiencing health problems such as diarrheal diseases. One of the factors causing diarrheal disease in school-aged children is due to lack of knowledge about diarrheal diseases. Lack of student knowledge about diarrheal diseases can pose a risk to health. Health education in schools is very important to improve the knowledge of school children about diarrheal disease. One of the pogram in schools is the awarding of health information on school children which is one of the best methods for increasing knowledge, like activity providing health counselling in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease diarrhea. Counseling is one way to increase one's knowledge. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of counseling about diarrheal diseases against on the level of knowledge of students in Elementary School of Inpres Enemawira Sub District of Tabukan Utara Regency of Sangihe Island. This type of research uses quasi experimental research with one group pre test and post test method, whereas the sample in this research are the total population with data retrieval using a questionnaire containing 11 question about diarrheal disease. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test Rank Test. The result of knowledge of Elementary School students of Inpres Enemawira before counseling with good knowledge category amounted to 25 people (62,5%) and less knowledge amounted to 15 people (37,5%), and after counseling student knowledge increased to 100%. The result of analysis by using Wilcoxon Rank test test obtained p value 0,000 (p <0,05) which mean that there is difference toward better between knowledge before and after counseling. Effective counseling in improving students' knowledge of diarrheal diseases.Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge, Diarrhea
The ANTIBIOTICS SENSITIVITY TEST ON Escherichia coli THAT CAUSE DIARRHEA IN MANADO CITY Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.382 KB)

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Antibiotics resistance has become an important issue in the health, especially pharmacy. Several types of bacteria have been found that have the ability to resist antibiotics. One type of bacteria was Escerichia coli (E. coli). E. coli was one of the microorganisms that cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of antibiotics to E. coli causing diarrhea in the Manado city. This research was an experimental research. This research was located at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Sam Ratulangi University. Sensitivity testing using the Well method. The results showed that at a dose of 0.1 ppm all antibiotics could inhibit bacterial growth. Resistance begins to occur at the concentration of antibiotics of 0.001 ppm. The conclusion of this study was that E. coli has the ability to resist the Chlorampenicol, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, and Tetracyclin. In contrast to Ciprofloxacin resistance has not been found.
Hubungan Antara Posisi Kerja dan Usia dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Nelayan Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Gloria Joseph
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.231

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Introduction: Musculoskeletal complaints contribute as much as 43-58% of all occupational diseases in the world, including workers in fisheries such as fishermen. Musculoskeletal complaints can occur due to multifactorial. The work posture and age are factors that cause musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture and age with musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen in Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang Minahasa District. Method: This research was conducted in Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang Minahasa Sub-district in August-December 2021. The respondents of this research were 36 fishermen. The variables in this study were age, work posture, and musculoskeletal complaints. The instruments used are the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to measure musculoskeletal complaints and the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) to measure work posture. In addition, stationery, cameras and computers are used. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. Results: The results showed that the work posture and musculoskeletal complaints are not significantly related (Asympt. Sig = 0.148). Furthermore, respondents aged > 45 years were mostly in the category of very high musculoskeletal complaints as many as 17 respondents (47.2%) whereas respondents aged 45 years and under were mostly in the category of high musculoskeletal complaints as many as 11 respondents (30.6%) . The results of statistical tests obtained the Asympt. Sig value = 0.003 (< 0.05) which means age and musculoskeletal complaints are significantly related where respondents aged > 45 years have a risk of 12.467 times experiencing very high musculoskeletal complaints when compared to respondents aged 45 years and under. Conclusion: It can be concluded that age is associated with musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen in Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang District. Therefore, fishermen must work in an ergonomic position and further research is needed on the factors that cause other musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai administrasi rumah sakit di era new normal Ellen Deivi Tamuntuan; Starry Homenta Rampengan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Aaltje Elleb Manampiring
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): (Available Online: 1 August 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.84 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i2.1092

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Background: Administrative employees as non-health workers in hospitals must provide excellent service so that organizational goals can be achieved, even though there are changes in the employee work system in this new normal era. Employee performance can be determined by factors related to performance, namely work discipline, motivation, leadership style, and work environment. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the performance of the administrative staff of the Ratatotok Buyat Central General Hospital (RSUP) in the new normal era.Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Ratatotok Buyat Hospital in May-June 2021. The research sample consisted of 50 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability—research data obtained through closed interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. We used bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation test and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression, with =0.05.Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of the respondents are female (58%), aged 20-35 years (62%), have undergraduate education (72%), and have worked 6-10 years (52%). In addition, the results obtained in this study are work discipline, work motivation, leadership style, and work environment, p <0.05. The most influential factor on the performance of the administrative staff of Ratatotok Buyat Hospital is the work discipline variable (B=0.520). This study also obtained an R-square value of 0.661, which means work discipline, work motivation, leadership style, and work environment influence 66.1% on performance.Conclusion: There is a significant and positive relationship between work discipline, work motivation, leadership style, and work environment with the performance of administrative employees. The most influential variable is work discipline.  Latar belakang: Pegawai administrasi sebagai tenaga non kesehatan di rumah sakit harus mampu memberikan pelayanan prima agar tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai, meskipun terdapat perubahan pada sistem kerja pegawai di era new normal ini. Kinerja pegawai dapat ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja yaitu disiplin kerja, motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai administrasi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Ratatotok Buyat di era new normal.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara tertutup. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, dengan ?=0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (58%), berusia 20-35 tahun (62%), berpendidikan sarjana/S1 (72%) dan masa kerja 6-10 tahun (52%). Selain itu hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja nilai p<0,05. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai administrasi RSUP Ratatotok Buyat yaitu variabel disiplin kerja (B=0,520). Diperoleh juga dalam penelitian ini nilai R2 sebesar 0,661 yang berarti disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh sebesar 66,1% terhadap kinerja.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna dan positif antara disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai administrasi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu disiplin kerja.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Lanud Sam Ratulangi Manado pada masa pandemi covid-19 Andrew Christian Pangemanan; Starry Homenta Rampengan; Oksfriani Julfri Sumampouw; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.465 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1289

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Latar belakang: Kepuasan pasien dicapai apabila penerima pelayanan memperoleh pelayanan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan dan diharapkan. Pandemi Coovid-19 menyebabkan penurunan angka kunjungan pasien, hal ini terjadi karena terdapat alur proses pelayanan kesehatan yang berubah, pembatasan jumlah pasien, serta diterapkannya langkah pencegahan standar, identifikasi awal dan pengendalian sumber virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Lanud Sam Ratulangi Manado pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Lanud Sam Ratulangi Manado pada November-Desember 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 334 pasien. Variabel bebas dari peneitian ini yaitu kesehatan fisik dan psikis pasien, kompetensi staf medis dan fasilitas rumah sakit. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,69%), mayoritas berumur 36-45 tahun (37,72%), pekerjaan terbanyak swasta (35,33%) dan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak SMA/sederajat (46,41%). Hasil uji korelasi pearson ditemukan bahwa faktor kesehatan fisik dan psikis, kompetensi staf medis dan fasilitas rumah sakit nilai p<0,05. Berdasarkan uji regresi linier berganda ditemukan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah fasilitas rumah sakit dengan nilai standardized coefficients beta sebesar 0,314. Kesimpulan: Faktor kesehatan fisik dan psikis, kompetensi staf medis, dan fasilitas rumah sakit berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Lanud Sam Ratulangi Manado pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Fasilitas rumah sakit merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien 
Influence of Work Discipline and Motivation on Work Performance of Hospital Employees during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Linda E. Mantiri; Martha M. Kaseke; Jeini E. Nelwan; Oksfriani J. Sumampouw
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i2.38639

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Abstract: Job performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a policy in realizing the goals, objectives, mission and vision of the organization. The existence of the corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic demands that the performance of employees must better than before, especially in hospitals. Performance is influenced by various factors including discipline and work motivation. This study aimed to analyze the influence of discipline and work motivation on the employees' performance at RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano from March to June 2021 using a questionnaire as instrument. Data were analyzed multivariately. Subjects were 126 employees The results showed that most respondents had good performance (97.6%), good work discipline (94.4%), and good work motivation (77.0%). The multivariate analysis showed that work discipline had a significant effect on employee performance (p=0.000), meanwhile, motivation did not have a significant effect on it (p=0.192). An increase of 1 value of discipline would be associated with an increase of performance by 0.492. In conclusion, discipline is the influencing factor of the performance of employees at RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano during the Covid-19 pandemicKeywords: performance; discipline; motivation; hospital employee; Covid-19 Abstrak: Kinerja adalah gambaran mengenai tingkat pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu kebijakan dalam mewujudkan sasaran, tujuan, misi dan visi organisasi. Adanya pandemik Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menuntut kinerja pegawai khususnya di rumah sakit semakin baik. Kinerja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk disiplin dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano pada Maret-Juni 2021. Sebanyak 126 pegawai menjadi subyek penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak memiliki kinerja yang baik (97,6%), disiplin kerja yang baik (94,4%), dan motivasi kerja yang baik (77,0%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh bermakna terhadap kinerja pegawai (p=0,000) sedangkan pengaruh motivasi kerja tidak bermakna (p=0,192). Setiap kenaikan 1 nilai disiplin akan disertai kenaikan kinerja sebesar 0,492. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu disiplin merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: kinerja; disiplin; motivasi; pegawai rumah sakit; Covid-19
Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani di Desa Kakenturan Kecamatan Modoinding Nathania Degista Tololiu; Oksfriani J. Sumampouw; Maureen I. Punuh
KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): VOLUME 11, NOMOR 4, JULI 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Keluhan musculoskeletal dan postur kerja merupakan salah satu masalah pada pekerja informal khususnya PETANI. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan terjadinya masalah saat bekerja seperti masalah seperti kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan postur kerja dan keluhan musculoskeletal pada petani di Desa Kakenturan Kecamatan Modoinding Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif terhadap 77 petani. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar petani di Desa Kakenturan Kecamatan Modoinding berumur >56 tahun (32,5%), laki-laki (70,1%), bekerja 1-8 jam perhari (59,7%), pendidikan SMA (36,4%), telah bekerja >10 tahun (98,7%), merokok (61,0%), dan mengkonsumsi alkohol (55,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu postur kerja berisiko namun hampir seluruh petani hanya merasakan keluhan yang ringan atau rendah saja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Postur Kerja petani di Desa Kakenturan Kecamatan Modoinding sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori beresiko tinggi yaitu (58,4%) postur kerja tersebut perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan secepatnya dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletan di Desa Kakenturan Kecamatn Modoinding sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu (59,7%). Kata Kunci: Postur Kerja; Keluhan Muskuloskeletal; Petani. ABSTRACT Musculoskeletal complaints and work posture are one of the problems in informal workers, especially FARMERS. This can cause problems at work such as problems such as work accidents. The purpose of this study was to describe the work posture and musculoskeletal complaints of farmers in Kakenturan Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive study of 77 farmers. Measurements used the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that most of the farmers in Kakenturan Village, Modoinding District aged >56 years (32.5%), male (70.1%), working 1-8 hours per day (59.7%), high school education (36 .4%), had worked >10 years (98.7%), smoked (61.0%), and consumed alcohol (55.8%). The conclusion of this study is that the work posture is risky, but almost all farmers only feel mild or low complaints. The conclusion of this study is that the work posture of farmers in Kakenturan Village, Modoinding Subdistrict, is mostly in the high risk category, namely (58.4%) the work posture needs to be corrected as soon as possible and Musculoskeletal complaints in Kakenturan Village, Modoinding sub-district, mostly fall into the low category, namely (59.7%). Keyword: Work Posture; musculoskeletal disorders; Farmer
Co-Authors Aaltje Elleb Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Abdullah, Rusli Adam, Jeanne d'Arc Zafera Adam, Jeanne d’arc Z. Adam, Jeanne d’arc Zafera Aditia, Donny Afnal Asrifuddin Agung Nur Cahyanta, Agung Nur Andrew Christian Pangemanan Anggi Ayudea Agustina Engka Anita Linda Yohana Pratasik Anneke Tahulending Arda, Darmi Ardiansa Tucunan B H. R. Kairupan Bidjuni, mustapa Budi Tamardy Ratag Christina Lombogia Dahlan Abdullah Dewi, Chitra Diqna Noventi Ellen Deivi Tamuntuan Fatimawali . Fifie Polak Fione Vesty Logor Firsty Jovial Noli Fitri M. Suhartoyo Gloria Joseph Gloria Joseph Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Korompis Harfika, Meiana Jean Hendry Raule Jeana Lydia Maramis Jeanne d’arc Zafera Adam Jeineke Ellen Ratuela Jeini E. Nelwan Jemima Kisy Olga Lariwu Jootje M.L. Umboh Junita Maja Pertiwi Junita Maja Pertiwi Karamoy, Youla Koch, Novarita M Landangkasiang, Erma Nafratilova Linda E. Mantiri Martha M. Kaseke Maureen I. Punuh Monica Eunike Majesty Sumual Monisye Lesawengen1 Musa, Ester Candrawati Mutiara Hikmah Nathania Degista Tololiu Nelwan, Ester Jeini Novie H. Rampengan Novie Homenta Rampengan Novisca Prisicillya Kumbea Nursiah, Andi Odi Roni Pinontoan Pannyiwi, Rahmat Pinontoan, Odi Roni Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Ralph Kairupan Ramli, Rahmat Ratuela, Jeineke Ratuela, Jeineke E. Ratuela, Jeineke Ellen Raule, Jean Raule, Jean Henry Rianne Rollin Pangau Ricky C. Sondakh Rinna Merlin Sorongan Sabriana, Riska Septa Ayu Bungasari Setyaningsih, Rahayu Sima, Yenny Starry Homenta Rampengan Starry Homenta Rampengan Tahulending, Anneke A Tahulending, Anneke A. Thalib, Kiki Uniatri Timothy Sean Kairupan Van Grayen Lowing Vega Rosa Fiona Vennetia R Danes Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Wulan Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yoan Yeni Manoppo Yuke Tyneke Darado Yuliana, Ni made