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All Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Mukhlis Mukhlis
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG Suksmerri Suksmerri; Erdi Nur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda; Lili Oktia Pratiwi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v23i1.3082

Abstract

Background: The activity of the brick industry has the potential to cause air pollution. One of the air pollutants that can be produced from the brick industry is dust with a size of 10 m or also known as Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) is a hazardous substance that can cause various health problems. The purpose of this research is to conduct an Environmental Health Risk Analysis on Bricks Workers. Methods: The design used in this study is the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method. The sample in this study was an air sample measuring 10 micrometers and a worker sample of 6 workers. Result: The result of this research is that the concentration of PM10 at the milling point is 19.4 g/m3. At the point of imprinting is 20.5 g/m3. And at the point of combustion is 231 g/m3. Conclusion: Thus, the concentration of PM10 in the brick industry at the point of grinding and molding is still below the Quality Standard Value, while at the firing point it exceeds the Quality Standard Value of 75 g/m3 according to Government Regulation no. 22 the year 2021. As many as 83.3% experience symptoms of respiratory disorders and are at risk of lifetime exposure. Suggestions from this research are to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of a respirator (anti-dust mask) and to carry out administrative control by reducing the time and frequency of dust exposure. And also flush the dusty workplace so that flying dust can be reduced.
EDUKASI SISTEM KEGAWATDARURATAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA MUNTEI KABUPATEN MENTAWAI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Muchsin Riviwanto; Nur Ahmad Habibi; Renidayati Renidayati; Rachmadanur Rachmadanur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Widdeffrita Widdeffrita; Eva Yuniritha
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 29, No 3 (2023): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i3.47755

Abstract

Muntei Village, located in Mentawai Regency, West Sumatra, is a vulnerable area to natural disasters. However, the Mentawai community possesses rich local wisdom, including in disaster management. The objective of this community engagement is to enhance the understanding and abilities of the community in facing disasters by utilizing local wisdom. The methods employed in this community engagement include education, discussions on local wisdom, product exhibitions, and evaluations. The results of the community engagement reveal various local wisdom practices employed by the community when facing disasters, such as beliefs regarding earthquakes and rescue processes. The evaluation results indicate an improvement in the community's understanding, with the high category increasing from 40% to 80%, and the community's ability to cope with disasters improving from 20% to 83.3%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that local wisdom in Muntei village has been passed down through generations. However, there is a need for reinforcement in the establishment of an emergency response system to ensure greater effectiveness. The provision of education is effective in enhancing the community's understanding and abilities to anticipate disasters
ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG Suksmerri Suksmerri; Erdinur Erdinur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda; Lili Oktia Pratiwi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.425

Abstract

Kegiatan pada industri batu bata sangat berpotensial mengakibatkan pencemaran udara berupa debu yang berukuran 10µm atau disebut juga Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁0) merupakan zat berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu melakukan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Pekerja Batu Bata di UD. Fatimah Kota Padang. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel udara yang berukuran 10 mikrometer dan sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 6 pekerja. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus untuk menentukan karakteristik risiko (RQ).Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan konsentrasi PM10 pada titik pembakaran yaitu 231 µg/m3. Dengan demikian konsentrasi PM10 pada industri batu bata ini pada titik pembakaran melebihi Nilai Baku Mutu (75 µg/m3 menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021) dan sebanyak 83,3% mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan dan berisiko dalam pajanan lifetime..Nilai RQ>1 pada titik pembakaran, artinya pemajanan tidak aman atau sangat berisiko pada pekerja industri. Kata Kunci : Batu Bata; Debu PM10; Gangguan Pernapasan
The Satisfaction Analysis of National Health Insurance (JKN) Patient Using the Hospital Consumer Assessment Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Survey Between Public Hospital and Private Hospital in D.I. Yogyakarta Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.971 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.819

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an essential indicator of the effectiveness and success of health care providers. HCAHPS is a survey instrument with 29 questions and is a data collection methodology to measure patients' perceptions of hospitalization experiences while in hospital. This study aims to analyze the level of patient satisfaction of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) using the Hospital Consumer Assessment Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) between Public Hospital and Private Hospital in D. I Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research using cross-sectional methods. The population of this research is all inpatients with JKN insurance. The number of samples in public hospitals is as many as 208 people and private hospitals as many as 191 people—data analysis using Mann Whitney and Chi-Square. This study showed no difference in the level of patient satisfaction of national health insurance in public and private hospitals with a significance value of 0.21. The results of crosstabulation testing relationship between BPJS categoric class of patients with patient satisfaction in public hospital and private hospital both obtained results of significance values of 0.846 and 0.7999 so that there is no relationship between BPJS categoric class with patient satisfaction levels using HCAHPS between public hospital and private hospital.Kepuasan pasien merupakan indikator penting dari efektifitas dan keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. HCAHPS adalah instrumen survei yang didalamnya terdapat 29 item pertanyaan dan merupakan metodologi pengumpulan data untuk mengukur persepsi pasien tentang pengalaman rawat inap ketika di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menggunakan metode Hospital Consumer Assessment Healtcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) antara Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dengan Rumah Sakit Swasta di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap menggunakan asuransi JKN. Jumlah sampel di PUBLIC HOSPITALS sebanyak 208 orang dan RS Swasta sebanyak 191 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien jaminan kesehatan nasional di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan RS Swasta Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta dengan nilai signifikansi 0,215. Hasil pengujian crosstabulation hubungan antara kelas BPJS pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan di PRIVATE HOSPITALS keduanya didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,846 dan 0,7999 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara kelas BPJS pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS maupun di RS Swasta. Sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN menggunakan metode HCAHPS di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan RS Swasta serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelas BPJS dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan di RS Swasta di Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta.
Analysis of differences in people’s healthy lifestyle during the pandemic and new normal covid-19 in Padang city Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.375 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1674

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of coronavirus found in humans since the extraordinary events appeared in Wuhan China, in December 2019, later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Healthy lifestyle behaviors can reduce transmission, namely washing hands regularly with soap and water or hand sanitizer, avoiding touching (eyes, nose, or mouth) with hands before washing hands, using masks, avoiding close contact with sick people, enough exercise and enough sleep. The purpose of this research is to describe changes in people's healthy lifestyles during the pandemic and new normal. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to December 2021. Data processing was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis through the T-test statistical test. Result: The results of this study showed that 4 healthy lifestyles experienced differences during the pandemic and new normal. A healthy lifestyle is using a mask when outside the house, doing sports regularly, maintaining a minimum distance of 1 meter outside the house and getting enough sleep. Conclusion: The behavior of the community's healthy lifestyle has changed from the pandemic period and the new normal. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan virus corona jenis baru yang ditemukan pada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan China, pada Desember 2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Penularan dapat dikurangi dengan perilaku hidup sehat yaitu rutin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir atau hand sanitizer, menghindari menyentuh (mata, hidung, atau mulut) dengan tangan sebelum mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang sakit, cukup berolahraga dan cukup tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan pola hidup sehat masyarakat pada masa pandemi dan new normal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji statistik T-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 4 pola hidup sehat yang mengalami perbedaan saat pandemi dan new normal. Pola hidup sehat adalah menggunakan masker saat berada di luar rumah, rutin berolahraga, menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter saat berada di luar rumah dan tidur yang cukup. Kesimpulan :Perilaku pola hidup sehat masyarakat telah berubah dari masa pandemi dan new normal.
Co-Authors Erdi Nur Erdinur Erdinur Eva Yuniritha, Eva Lili Oktia Pratiwi Nur Ahmad Habibi Rachmadanur Rachmadanur Renidayati Renidayati Riviwanto, Muchsin Sari Arlinda Suksmerri Suksmerri Widdeffrita Widdeffrita Yosi Suryarinilsih