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Pengaruh Faktor Tenaga Kerja Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Strategi Peningkatan Pengawasan Implementasi Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT Semen Padang Dainuri Dainuri; Sari Arlinda; Hendra Lukito
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.686 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v15i2.170

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to increase company productivity in order to be able to compete and survive in the era of globalization in the world free market economy. PT Semen Padang, as the largest industry in West Sumatra, is engaged in producing and trading cement, experiencing work accident problems. This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external labor factors moderated by the strategy of increasing the supervision of the implementation of work safety on work accidents at PT Semen Padang. The research method was a cross-sectional survey by interviewing 165 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling from a population of 423 people based on the formula of Issac and Michael. The results showed that the Variable Strategy for the Improvement of the Implementation of Work Safety Supervision (K3) was 0.019 <0.05, which means that the Strategy for Improving the Implementation of Safety Supervision had an influence on internal factors on work accidents. There is no significant effect on external factors with a value of 0.277> 0.05 on work accidents. The conclusion is that the better the internal and external factors in the workforce, the smaller the work accident rate. It is recommended that a supervisory program related to work stress and fatigue, supporting facilities and infrastructure and appropriate work tools be added to the OHS Supervision Improvement Strategy program.
PERILAKU SANITASI SEBAGAI PENENTU KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA Sari Arlinda
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 38, No 4 (2019): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL 38 NO 4 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.386 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v38i4.5500

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum teratasi, dimana delapan persen kematian pada anak disebabkan karena diare. Salah satu penyebab diare adalah sanitasi dan perilaku saniter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perilaku sanitasi sesuai dengan lima pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM); buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, mengelola air minum dengan aman, mengelola limbah dengan aman dan mengelola sampah dengan benar dan pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian diare anak. Method: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (crosssectional) dengan menggunakan data survei riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai rasio odds kejadian diare berdasarkan perilaku sanitasi. Results: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian diare rendah pada ibu yang berperilaku saniter. Conclusion: Pengelolaan air minum dan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga merupakan pilar yang menentukan dalam kejadian diare anak. Ibu sebagai penentu kondisi kesehatan anak perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan agar hidup lebih higienis dan saniter agar anak tercegah dari kejadian diare.
ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG Suksmerri Suksmerri; Erdi Nur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda; Lili Oktia Pratiwi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v23i1.3082

Abstract

Background: The activity of the brick industry has the potential to cause air pollution. One of the air pollutants that can be produced from the brick industry is dust with a size of 10 m or also known as Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) is a hazardous substance that can cause various health problems. The purpose of this research is to conduct an Environmental Health Risk Analysis on Bricks Workers. Methods: The design used in this study is the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method. The sample in this study was an air sample measuring 10 micrometers and a worker sample of 6 workers. Result: The result of this research is that the concentration of PM10 at the milling point is 19.4 g/m3. At the point of imprinting is 20.5 g/m3. And at the point of combustion is 231 g/m3. Conclusion: Thus, the concentration of PM10 in the brick industry at the point of grinding and molding is still below the Quality Standard Value, while at the firing point it exceeds the Quality Standard Value of 75 g/m3 according to Government Regulation no. 22 the year 2021. As many as 83.3% experience symptoms of respiratory disorders and are at risk of lifetime exposure. Suggestions from this research are to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of a respirator (anti-dust mask) and to carry out administrative control by reducing the time and frequency of dust exposure. And also flush the dusty workplace so that flying dust can be reduced.
ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG Suksmerri Suksmerri; Erdinur Erdinur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda; Lili Oktia Pratiwi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.425

Abstract

Kegiatan pada industri batu bata sangat berpotensial mengakibatkan pencemaran udara berupa debu yang berukuran 10µm atau disebut juga Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁0) merupakan zat berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu melakukan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Pekerja Batu Bata di UD. Fatimah Kota Padang. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel udara yang berukuran 10 mikrometer dan sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 6 pekerja. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus untuk menentukan karakteristik risiko (RQ).Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan konsentrasi PM10 pada titik pembakaran yaitu 231 µg/m3. Dengan demikian konsentrasi PM10 pada industri batu bata ini pada titik pembakaran melebihi Nilai Baku Mutu (75 µg/m3 menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021) dan sebanyak 83,3% mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan dan berisiko dalam pajanan lifetime..Nilai RQ>1 pada titik pembakaran, artinya pemajanan tidak aman atau sangat berisiko pada pekerja industri. Kata Kunci : Batu Bata; Debu PM10; Gangguan Pernapasan
The Satisfaction Analysis of National Health Insurance (JKN) Patient Using the Hospital Consumer Assessment Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Survey Between Public Hospital and Private Hospital in D.I. Yogyakarta Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.971 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.819

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an essential indicator of the effectiveness and success of health care providers. HCAHPS is a survey instrument with 29 questions and is a data collection methodology to measure patients' perceptions of hospitalization experiences while in hospital. This study aims to analyze the level of patient satisfaction of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) using the Hospital Consumer Assessment Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) between Public Hospital and Private Hospital in D. I Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research using cross-sectional methods. The population of this research is all inpatients with JKN insurance. The number of samples in public hospitals is as many as 208 people and private hospitals as many as 191 people—data analysis using Mann Whitney and Chi-Square. This study showed no difference in the level of patient satisfaction of national health insurance in public and private hospitals with a significance value of 0.21. The results of crosstabulation testing relationship between BPJS categoric class of patients with patient satisfaction in public hospital and private hospital both obtained results of significance values of 0.846 and 0.7999 so that there is no relationship between BPJS categoric class with patient satisfaction levels using HCAHPS between public hospital and private hospital.Kepuasan pasien merupakan indikator penting dari efektifitas dan keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. HCAHPS adalah instrumen survei yang didalamnya terdapat 29 item pertanyaan dan merupakan metodologi pengumpulan data untuk mengukur persepsi pasien tentang pengalaman rawat inap ketika di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menggunakan metode Hospital Consumer Assessment Healtcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) antara Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dengan Rumah Sakit Swasta di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap menggunakan asuransi JKN. Jumlah sampel di PUBLIC HOSPITALS sebanyak 208 orang dan RS Swasta sebanyak 191 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien jaminan kesehatan nasional di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan RS Swasta Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta dengan nilai signifikansi 0,215. Hasil pengujian crosstabulation hubungan antara kelas BPJS pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan di PRIVATE HOSPITALS keduanya didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,846 dan 0,7999 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara kelas BPJS pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS maupun di RS Swasta. Sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN menggunakan metode HCAHPS di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan RS Swasta serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelas BPJS dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di PUBLIC HOSPITALS dan di RS Swasta di Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta.
Effectiveness of the Covid-19 Module in Preventing and Reducing the Positive Rate of Covid-19 during the New Normal Period in the City of Padang. Asep Irfan; Darwel Darwel; Suksmerri Suksmerri; Delima Delima; Sari Arlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.141 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1851

Abstract

Although the number of people exposed to COVID-19 in Indonesia is currently under control, efforts to prevent COVID-19 must still be carried out properly to avoid the dangers of COVID-19 which are always threatening. The study aimed to determine community participation in the Prevention and Reduction of the Positive Rate of Covid 19 during the New Adaptation Period. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. The intervention was implemented by implementing the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) module on the Prevention of Covid 19 Disease Behavior in the City of Padang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with as many as 123 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, with statistical test dependent t / paired t. The results of the study: the average score of Covid prevention measures before being given an intervention was 47.6098 and after receiving an intervention it increased to 52.6992. The analysis showed that with the value of p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05), there was a significant difference in community participation in efforts to prevent copying. To prevent Covid 19, it is necessary always to carry out promotive and preventive efforts, one method of providing education can be used, one of which is through interactive media in the form of educational videos and educational modules. Abstrak: Meski jumlah orang yang terpapar COVID-19 di Indonesia saat ini sudah terkendali, namun upaya pencegahan COVID-19 tetap harus dilakukan dengan baik untuk menghindari bahaya COVID-19 yang selalu mengancam. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Dan Penurunan Angka Positif Rate Covid 19 Pada Masa Adaptasi Baru.  Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional studi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang. Intervensi yang dilakukan penerapan modul Corona Virus Desease 19 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Covid 19 di Kota Padang Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, sebanyak 123 orang. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik t dependen/ paired t. Hasil penelitian: rata rata skort tindakan pencehgehan Covid sebelum diberi intervensi 47.6098 dan setelah mendapat intervensi meningkat menjadi 52.6992. Hasil analisis didapatka nilai p=0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan copid. Untuk mencegah Covid 19, perlu upaya promotif dan preventif yang selalu dilakukan, salah satu metode penyelenggaraan pendidikan dapat digunakan, salah satunya melalui media interaktif berupa video edukasi maupun modul edukasi.
Analysis of differences in people’s healthy lifestyle during the pandemic and new normal covid-19 in Padang city Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sari Arlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.375 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1674

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of coronavirus found in humans since the extraordinary events appeared in Wuhan China, in December 2019, later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Healthy lifestyle behaviors can reduce transmission, namely washing hands regularly with soap and water or hand sanitizer, avoiding touching (eyes, nose, or mouth) with hands before washing hands, using masks, avoiding close contact with sick people, enough exercise and enough sleep. The purpose of this research is to describe changes in people's healthy lifestyles during the pandemic and new normal. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to December 2021. Data processing was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis through the T-test statistical test. Result: The results of this study showed that 4 healthy lifestyles experienced differences during the pandemic and new normal. A healthy lifestyle is using a mask when outside the house, doing sports regularly, maintaining a minimum distance of 1 meter outside the house and getting enough sleep. Conclusion: The behavior of the community's healthy lifestyle has changed from the pandemic period and the new normal. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan virus corona jenis baru yang ditemukan pada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan China, pada Desember 2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Penularan dapat dikurangi dengan perilaku hidup sehat yaitu rutin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir atau hand sanitizer, menghindari menyentuh (mata, hidung, atau mulut) dengan tangan sebelum mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang sakit, cukup berolahraga dan cukup tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan pola hidup sehat masyarakat pada masa pandemi dan new normal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji statistik T-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 4 pola hidup sehat yang mengalami perbedaan saat pandemi dan new normal. Pola hidup sehat adalah menggunakan masker saat berada di luar rumah, rutin berolahraga, menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter saat berada di luar rumah dan tidur yang cukup. Kesimpulan :Perilaku pola hidup sehat masyarakat telah berubah dari masa pandemi dan new normal.