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ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DARI PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Mursinto, Djoko; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3677

Â AbstrakGangguan kesehatan merupakan salah satu dampak dari pencemaran udara yang pa-ling dirasakan di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan di Indonesia menggunakan data tahun 2011. Indikator pencemaran udara yang digunakan adalah benda partikulat atau particulate matter 10 (PM10). Dampak ekonomi diukur oleh besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan akibat terjadinya gangguan kesehatan manusia, yang terdiri dari mortalitas dan morbiditas.Teknik estimasi melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu epidemiologi untuk menilai hubungan sebab akibat antara tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dengan risiko kesehatan, dan valuasi ekonomi untuk memberikan nilai dalam satuan moneter terhadap risiko kesehatan tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan besarnya biaya ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kesehatan senilai Rp 373,1 triliun atau setara dengan 5,03% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).Dari biaya tersebut, 60,9% adalah biaya mortalitas berupa kematian dini dan 39,1% adalah biaya morbiditas dengan komponen terbesar (sekitar 50%) berupa perawatan rumah sakit akibat penyakit pernapasan. Masyarakat harus menanggung biaya pencemaran rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,53 juta atau 6,7% dari pendapatan per kapita.Kata kunci: mortalitas, morbiditas, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illnessÂ AbstractThis study aims to estimate the economic impact of air pollution on health in Indonesia. Air pollution indicator used is particulate matter matter 10 (PM10) which is considered as a good predictor of health with wider coverage compared to substances other air pollutants. The economic impact is measured by costs incurred due to the occurrence of human health problems, which consists of mortality and morbidity. Estimation technique involves two approaches, namely epidemiology to assess the causal relationship between the level of concentration of PM10 with health risks, and economic valuation to provide monetary value on these health risks. In this study, the epidemiological approach uses dose-response function, while the economic valuation using the value of statistical life (VSL) for mortality and cost of illness (COI) for morbidity. The result indicates the economic costs caused by the concentration of PM10 to the health are Rp 373.1 billion, equivalent to 5.03% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Of these costs, 60.9% is the cost of mortality in the form of premature death and 9.1% is morbidity which the largest component costs (approximately 50%) of hospital admission for respiratory causes. Society must bear the cost of pollution on average about Rp 1.53 million or 6.7% of per capita incomeKeywords: mortality, morbidity, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness

ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DARI PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Mursinto, Djoko; Kusumawardani, Deni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3677

Â AbstrakGangguan kesehatan merupakan salah satu dampak dari pencemaran udara yang pa-ling dirasakan di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan di Indonesia menggunakan data tahun 2011. Indikator pencemaran udara yang digunakan adalah benda partikulat atau particulate matter 10 (PM10). Dampak ekonomi diukur oleh besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan akibat terjadinya gangguan kesehatan manusia, yang terdiri dari mortalitas dan morbiditas.Teknik estimasi melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu epidemiologi untuk menilai hubungan sebab akibat antara tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dengan risiko kesehatan, dan valuasi ekonomi untuk memberikan nilai dalam satuan moneter terhadap risiko kesehatan tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan besarnya biaya ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kesehatan senilai Rp 373,1 triliun atau setara dengan 5,03% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).Dari biaya tersebut, 60,9% adalah biaya mortalitas berupa kematian dini dan 39,1% adalah biaya morbiditas dengan komponen terbesar (sekitar 50%) berupa perawatan rumah sakit akibat penyakit pernapasan. Masyarakat harus menanggung biaya pencemaran rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,53 juta atau 6,7% dari pendapatan per kapita.Kata kunci: mortalitas, morbiditas, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illnessÂ AbstractThis study aims to estimate the economic impact of air pollution on health in Indonesia. Air pollution indicator used is particulate matter matter 10 (PM10) which is considered as a good predictor of health with wider coverage compared to substances other air pollutants. The economic impact is measured by costs incurred due to the occurrence of human health problems, which consists of mortality and morbidity. Estimation technique involves two approaches, namely epidemiology to assess the causal relationship between the level of concentration of PM10 with health risks, and economic valuation to provide monetary value on these health risks. In this study, the epidemiological approach uses dose-response function, while the economic valuation using the value of statistical life (VSL) for mortality and cost of illness (COI) for morbidity. The result indicates the economic costs caused by the concentration of PM10 to the health are Rp 373.1 billion, equivalent to 5.03% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Of these costs, 60.9% is the cost of mortality in the form of premature death and 9.1% is morbidity which the largest component costs (approximately 50%) of hospital admission for respiratory causes. Society must bear the cost of pollution on average about Rp 1.53 million or 6.7% of per capita incomeKeywords: mortality, morbidity, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness

Community Participation in Village Development from Islamic Economic Perspectives Mutiara, Nisa; Mursinto, Djoko; Maliki, Zainuddin
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol 3, No 01 (2019): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

The implementation of the Law No. 6 of 2014 and the Village Fund in 2015 was able to encourage community participation in the entire development process starting from planning, implementation, supervision and utilization. This study aimes to analyze community participation in Megaluh Village by using an Islamic perspective. This study applied a case study approach to community participation and a literature review to determine community participation after the implementation of the Village Law from an Islamic economic perspective which are called maqhasid sharia. In general, Megaluh villages have shown active community participation in village development, but they still need to carry out long-term planning to ensure prosperity and this has not been observed during the study.

Keterkaitan antara Dana Desa, Peran Serta Masyarakat, dan Pembangunan dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Nisa Mutiara; Djoko Mursinto; Zainuddin Maliki
WADIAH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Wadiah : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kediri

Village Funds is already exist in 2015, one year after the implementation of Law Number 6/2014. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the using of village funds and the village community participation to realize welfare in Islamic economic perspectives. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach of community participation in Megaluh Village, Jombang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The implementation of Law Number 6 of the year 2014 as in line with the Village Funds in 2015 was able to encourage community participation in overall development processes ranging from planning, execution, supervision and utilization. The village community participation shows Islamic participation that the people involvement together with the goverment in development according to shari‟a to realize welfare (falah) that is in line with maqashid shari‟a.

DIRECT FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES ON PRODUCTION AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN INDONESIA Arrief Chandra Setiawan; Djoko Mursinto; Tri Haryanto
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 20 No 1 (2021): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

This research aims to analyze the effect of fertilizer subsidies on the production and household income of rice farming in Indonesia using the 2017 crops business cost structure survey data. Utilizing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this research shows that rice farming households that received fertilizer subsidies have higher production and income than households that did not receive subsidies. Simultaneously, in the Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) method, the usage of the ownership status of a household residential building as an instrument for the fertilizer subsidy variable is considered inaccurate so that it cannot answer the research objectives.

Community Participation in Village Development from Islamic Economic Perspectives Nisa Mutiara; Djoko Mursinto; Zainuddin Maliki
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol. 3 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jibe.v3i01.7350

The implementation of the Law No. 6 of 2014 and the Village Fund in 2015 was able to encourage community participation in the entire development process starting from planning, implementation, supervision and utilization. This study aimes to analyze community participation in Megaluh Village by using an Islamic perspective. This study applied a case study approach to community participation and a literature review to determine community participation after the implementation of the Village Law from an Islamic economic perspective which are called maqhasid sharia. In general, Megaluh villages have shown active community participation in village development, but they still need to carry out long-term planning to ensure prosperity and this has not been observed during the study.

Impact of Government Fiscal Space and Manpower to The Gross Domestic Products of Indonesia Period 1990-2015 Enjarwati, Tria; Djoko Mursinto
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

To purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of fiscal space and labour absorption to Indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within period 1990-2015. This study uses the least squares method or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time series data. Variables used in this study is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, whereas for independent variables using the fiscal space and labour absorption. The results of regression calculations using the least squares method or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) in this study indicate that the fiscal space variable has a positive significant effect, and labour absorption variable has a positive significant effect to indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Keywords: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Fiscal Space and Labor Absorption, Ordinary Least Square (OLS)

Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia Kadang, Juliana; Djoko Mursinto; Rudi Purwono
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study intends to test, analyze, and verify the influence of bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risk, and market power on commercial banks profitability. Quantitative research methods applied in this study are explanatory method, which aims to analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variable and descriptive method to describe the object studied. The study also applies Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach to estimate the technical efficiency of commercial banks. The results show that bank size, capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), credit risk (NPL) and market power significantly affect the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia in the period of 2010-2016. The result of yearly financial report of each bank is caused by the fact that: 1). some banks are in the process of mergers; 2). the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets and non-financial assets increased primarily with banks in the merger process; 3). banks have credits in default status and under special surveillance with an increasing amount of credits from year to year. Keywords: Profit Efficiency, Bank Size, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, Credit Risk, and Market Power. JEL Classification: G21, E22, G32, L11

Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in South Kalimantan Sopiana, Yunita; Mursinto, Djoko; Sugiharti, Lilik
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v7i1.28632

The objectives of this research are 1) testing and analyzing the level of sigma convergence in South Kalimantan; 2) testing and analyzing the convergent beta, including the absolute beta convergence and conditional beta convergence. This study uses static panel data covering 13 regencies/cities in South Kalimantan observed between 2010 and 2019. The data analysis uses the ordinary least square (OLS) regression model. The results showed a sigma convergence marked by a declining variation coefficient in each regency/city. The absolute beta and conditional beta also converged. Poor areas' economic growth is faster than the prosperous regions so they catch up. There has to be close coordination between the central and local governments in formulating policies in handling government and private investment and improving workers' productivity in the agricultural and mining sectors in South Kalimantan.

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