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Sesmi Nanda Oktavia
Akademi Kebidanan Pasaman Barat
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THE EFFECT OF GIVING CUCUMBER JUICE ON HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PONDOK TINGGI PUBLIC HEALT CENTER, SUNGAI PENUH CITY IN 2022 Sesmi Nanda Oktavia; Armita Sri Azhari; Eza Meydia
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.794 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1522

Abstract

Based on the background, the problem in this study is "how is the effect of giving cucumber juice on high blood pressure in pregnant women".High blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy is a condition of pregnant women who experience blood pressure that is above 140/90 Mmhg. During pregnancy, there are two types of hypertension, namely chronic hypertension and hypertension in pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in the average blood pressure of pregnant women before and after administration of cucumber juice. This type of research uses a Pre Experiment one group Pre-Post Test Design. Subjects were 28 pregnant women with systolic blood pressure above normal. The data collection tool used an observation sheet, the subject then got 250 grams of cucumber juice for 7 days. The research design used Quasy Experiment with Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Sampling technique with total sampling. A sample of 28 pregnant women. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used paired t-test with 0.05. The results showed that before giving cucumber juice to pregnant women, as many as 28 pregnant women experienced high blood pressure. After giving cucumber juice to pregnant women, 15 pregnant women experienced changes in blood pressure to normal and 13 pregnant women experienced mild hypertension. From the independent T-test, the results obtained P-Value = 0.000 < (0.05) so that Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving cucumber juice to pregnant women who experience high blood pressure in the working area of the Pondok Tinggi Public Health Center, Sungai Penuh City in 2022.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF PARTOGRAPH BY MIDWIFE IN DELIVERY MONITORING IN MIDWIVES IN PASAMAN BARAT DISTRICT, 2022 Timmy Larasati; Sesmi Nanda Oktavia; Maya Fernanda Dielsa
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.693 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1528

Abstract

Labor monitoring, delivery mechanisms and care are important considered in order to monitor the welfare of the mother and fetus. Monitoring performed to assess the progress of labor, detect early emergencies and to make clinical decisions, care and medical action. In this case WHO recommends the use of the partograph as a means of monitoring labor standardized and most effective. The use of the partograph is carried out for all mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor, used for all types of labour, on all places of delivery and by all birth attendants. Every helper Delivery is required to monitor and document carefully health and comfort of mother and fetus from the beginning to the end of labor. This research uses a descriptive research type with the method formative evaluation. The research respondents were all midwives who did birth assistance in Pasaman Barat District, 15  people. Data collection uses a partograph use statement by midwives in monitoring delivery in the form of a checklist filled in by researchers, then the data is processed using the percentage formula at each characteristic and given a predicate. The results of research on the use of partographs by midwives in every aid labor and partograph filling by midwives in monitoring labor in midwife in Pasaman Barat District, in 2022 dominated by sufficient predicate as much as 70%, then good predicate 25% and predicate less than 5%. This indicates in general that the use of and partograph included in the predicate adequate.
PENGARUH PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPIKAL ASI TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMENANTI armita sri azhari; Sesmi Nanda Oktavia
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1810

Abstract

Tetanus neonaturum dapat terjadi salah satunya karena faktor infeksi pada tali pusat bayi, tali pusat yang semakin cepat lepas mengurangi resiko terjadinya infeksi. Perawatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan ASI adalah perawatan tali pusat terbaru yang dibersihkan dan dirawat dengan cara mengoleskan ASI pada pangkal tali pusat menggunakan cutton bud. Desain penelitian ini Pra Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian perbandingan kelompok statis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi yang baru lahir usia 0-8 hari periode bulan September-Oktober 2022  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamenanti. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir usia 0 hari sebanyak 24 bayi dengan teknik total sampling, yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok intervensi yaitu kelompok metode topikal Asi dan kelompok membungkus ASI dengan kain kassa kering. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Analisis Bivariat diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Nilai ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai α = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 0,000 < 0,05 maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perawatan tali pusat menggunakan metode topikal ASI terhadap waktu pelepasan tali pusat bayi baru lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukamenanti. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perawatan yang menggunakan metode topikal ASI waktu pelepasan tali pusat lebih cepat di bandingkan dengan perawatan tali pusat biasa. Sehingga perawatan menggunakan metode topikal ASI lebih direkomendasikan
PENGARUH PRENATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UJUNG GADING TAHUN 2023 Nanda Oktavia, Sesmi; Larasati, Timmy
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2189

Abstract

Back pain is one of the discomforts of pregnancy because it can interfere with the activities of pregnant women. Treatment for back pain in pregnancy can include pharmacology and non-pharmacology. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for back pain in pregnant women is Prenatal Massage. This study aims to determine the effect of Prenatal Massage on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the PMB Working Area of the Ujung Gading Community Health Center. This type of research is experimental with a pretest - posttest one group design. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women in the PMB Ujung Gading Community Health Center Working Area, totaling 15 pregnant women. The research sample was 15 pregnant women taken by total sampling. The results of the study showed that before prenatal massage, the pain experienced by pregnant women according to the NRS (Numeric Rating Scales) was 0 (0%), mild pain 2 (13%), moderate pain 7 (47%), severe pain 5 (33%) , and very severe pain 1 (7%). And after prenatal massage, the results were 2 (13%) without pain, 10 (67%) with mild pain, 3 (20%) with moderate pain, 0 (0%) with severe pain, and 0 (0%) with very severe pain. Parametric statistical test, namely Paired Sample T-test which shows P-Value = 0.000 < (0.05) so Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of prenatal massage on reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester in the PMB working area of the Ujung Gading Community Health Center.Keywords: Third Trimester Pregnant Women, Prenatal Massage, Back Pain.
Effect of Rebozo and Birth Ball Techniques on Length of Active Phase for Primi Maternity Woman at Ayu Independent Practicing Midwife In 2023 Azhari, Armita Sri; Oktavia, Sesmi Nanda
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.855

Abstract

There are still many problems in Indonesia, including prolonged labor which is one of several causes of maternal and newborn deaths. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality rate is very high, around 287,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2020. The research aims to determine the effect of the rebozo and birth ball techniques on the length of the active phase in mothers giving birth in primary care. This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design, namely a two-group pre-test-post-test design approach. This research was carried out at the Mandiri Ayu Practical Midwife in 2023. Time of the research was carried out in November 2023 - February 2024. The population in this study was all 2023 primigravida mothers from August-October with a sample of 22 people. The data obtained was normally distributed so we used a parametric test, the dependent T-test. The research results showed that the length of the active phase in the control group without treatment with the Rebozo technique and birth ball in primi mothers was 7.36 with a standard deviation of 0.505 and a std error of 0.152, while in the intervention group given the treatment it was 4.18 with a standard deviation of 0.982 and std error 0.296. The results of statistical tests using the independent t-test with p-value = 0.000 (p≤0.05). The conclusion of the study shows that there are differences between the Rebozo and birth ball techniques the control and intervention groups regarding length of the active phase in primary birth mothers. The researcher's suggestions can be applied midwifery practice accelerating Rebozo and birth ball techniques.
Dampak Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkah Laku Lekat (Attachment Behavior) Anak Usia Dini Ratna Dewi; Sesmi Nanda Oktavia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 (2021): Supplementary 1
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i0.536

Abstract

Wabah virus corona atau covid-19 sangat cepat melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan memutus mata rantai dengan diberlakukannya physical distancing yaitu mengharuskan bekerja dirumah atau yang disebut Work For Home (WFH), WFH ini sangat berdampak khususnya kepada ibu yang bekerja dimana ibu yang bekerja harus bisa membagi waktu dari segi pekerjaan maupun mengurus rumah tangga termasuk juga dalam memberikan pola asuh pada anak khususnya anak usia dini karena masa ini merupakan masa golden age dimana anak mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat dan tidak tergantikan pada masa mendatang sehingga dampak dari pola asuh ibu berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pola asuh ibu bekerja saat pandemi covid-19 terhadap tingkah laku lekat (Attachment Behavior). Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain Deskriptif Analitik, waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang ibu yang mempunyai anak usia dini 5-6 tahun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  adanya dampak yang signifikan antara pola asuh ibu bekerja pada saat pandemi covid-19 dengan tingkah laku lekat (attachment behavior) anak usia dini (p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA PEMBANGUNAN PADANG Sesmi Nanda Oktavia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.97

Abstract

The obesity cases in the world, including Indonesia is increasing. This condition also occurs to senior high school (SMA) Pembangunan students in Padang. There are several factors affecting the obesity occurrence, one them is the level of vitamin D serum. The aims of this study was to identify the relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the obesity occurrence.This research used cross sectional study design from March to June 2017. The samples were 82 students from SMA Pembangunan in Padang conducted by using simple random sampling. The level of obesity was determined by measuring body height and weight. The z zscore BMI/age was calculated by using the WHO antro-plus program while the vitamin D level was measured by ELISA method. The statistical analysis used independent sample t-test.The result shows that there is significant difference of the average vitamin D level in the blood of students with obesity compared to normal students (p=0,025). There is also difference in proportion of obesity occurence between the respondents who lack Vitamin D compared to those with adequate level of vitamin D (p=0,020).Based on the research, it is concluded that there is significant relationship between the level of vitamin D in the blood and the occurrence of obesity. Suggestion further research on the effect of vitamin D on obesity needs to be conducted.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID TENTANG PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OPHIR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Oktavia, Sesmi Nanda; Oktavia, Try Maya
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2736

Abstract

Abstract : Childbirth preparation is everything that is prepared to welcome the birth of a child by a pregnant woman. Mobile phone applications have made it easy to provide education. Health education can be carried out using an Android application regarding childbirth preparation to increase the knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women in preparing for childbirth. The research method uses a quasi experimental method with one group pre test post test. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women. Sampling used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique as many as 15 respondents from pregnant women in the third trimester. Results based on the mean difference test, there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 18.33 after being given the Android application intervention. There was an increase in the average attitude score of 16.66 after being given the Android application. The results of the paired t test showed that there was no significant difference in knowledge scores (p= 0.01) and attitudes (p= 0.01) regarding childbirth preparation in the pretest posttest after the intervention using the Android application. Conclusion: There is a difference in pretest and posttest scores on knowledge and attitudes after being given an Android application intervention regarding childbirth preparation. Suggestion: Effective Android applications are an option in providing health education and it is hoped that pregnant women can prepare well for childbirth.Keywords: Childbirth Preparation, Knowledge, Attitude, Third trimesterpregnantwomen Android-Based Applications
PENYULUHAN TENTANG EDUKASI IBU DALAM MENGATASI PICKY EATER PADA ANAK BALITA Dewi, Ratna; Oktavia, Sesmi Nanda; Larasati, Timmy; Dielsa, Maya Fernanda; Azhari, Armita Sri; Febriani, Leni
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.2947

Abstract

Abstract: This Community Service Activity was carried out in the form of counseling about maternal education in dealing with picky eaters in children in Jorong Tanjung Sari Kampung Dua Koto Baru Mahakarya District. West Pasaman. Partners in this community service activity are cadres and village midwives in Jorong Tanjung Sari Kampung Dua with the target being mothers who have children under five. The location for this activity was chosen because there are many nutritional problems in toddlers. One of the most striking problems related to picky eaters in toddlers is significant weight loss, or the child's weight being below the normal limit or the yellow line on the card. healthy (KMS). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities, especially mothers who have children under five. The solution carried out in this community service activity is in the form of providing educational counseling to mothers in dealing with picky eaters in toddlers. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge in dealing with picky eaters. The benefit of this activity is so that parents, especially those who have children under five, know how important it is to deal with picky eaters to prevent nutritional problems in children under five so that children under five grow well develop healthily.Keywords: Picky Eater, Mother, and Toddler
Effect of Family-Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) on Postnatal Depression Among Mothers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Oktavia, Sesmi Nanda; Kanathasan, Jayasree S.
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i03.1857

Abstract

Postnatal depression remains a critical public health concern that adversely affects both maternal well-being and infant development, particularly in low-resource settings. This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effect of Family-Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) on the incidence and severity of postnatal depression among postpartum mothers in the working area of Puskesmas Lubuk Alung, Indonesia. A total of 85 postpartum mothers were recruited, and 30 received a structured two-week FCMC intervention involving home visits, emotional support, and health education delivered with family involvement. Postnatal depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) before and six weeks after the intervention. The results revealed a significant reduction in the prevalence of depressive symptoms, decreasing from 73.3% to 20.0% (p = 0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that low family support (AOR = 13.28), low maternal education (AOR = 5.45), and emotional stress within the first 72 hours postpartum (AOR = 8.76) were significant predictors of postnatal depression. Although age and parity were not statistically significant, younger and primiparous mothers showed higher tendencies toward depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of integrating FCMC into postpartum care services, particularly in culturally collectivist societies where family involvement can enhance maternal psychological resilience. Early implementation of FCMC may offer a cost-effective and scalable strategy to address postnatal mental health challenges and improve overall maternal health outcomes in primary care settings.
Co-Authors Armita sri Azhari Eza Meydia Febriani, Leni Kanathasan, Jayasree S. Maya Fernanda Dielsa Oktavia, Try Maya Ratna Dewi Ratna Dewi Timmy Larasati