Muhammad Muhammad
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Peran Ulama Dayah Dalam Pembinaan Aqidah Umat Islam di Desa Sampoimah Kabupaten Aceh Timur Syarifah Faradiba; Muhammad Muhammad; Endang Ekowati
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2022): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v4i2.14705

Abstract

In this research, the researcher examines the role of dayah Ulama in Fostering the Islamic Aqidah in Sampoimah Village, East Aceh Regency Sampoimah Village is one of the Villages located in the East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Aqidah is the main guideline for Muslims which refers to the belief in the nature of divinity. Dayah education facilities are one of the references in fostering aqidah within Muslims so that aqidah can be embedded more strongly in the hearts of every Muslims and what form a good character. Children will be encouraged to be more enthusiastic in learning.  As for the problem in this thesis, how is the role of ulama in fostering aqidah to Muslims and what factors motivate parents to send their children to Daya in Sampoimah Village, east Aceh Regency. Dayah has also become a real educational institution in the personal formation of children, this makes most parents enter their children into Dayah. The methodology used by the author in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with field research. The data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing processed from the results of field observations and seeing village community activities. Data analysis was carried out using data collection, data filtering, data classification and conclusions. The results of this study were conducted in sampoimah Village, East Aceh District. Shows that this dayah does not have a special method to become a standard for learning in the dayah, the learning is carried out using only the same simple method as the method used at the time of the apostle, namely the question and answer method, sitting in halaqah and so on. But with this relatively simple learning, it is able to shape the character of the students whisch leads to positive things because of the responses from the students during the teaching and learning process.
Akhlak Santri Terhadap Guru di Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya Desa Lau Bakeri Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara M. Farhan Roshan; Muhammad Muhammad
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2024): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v6i2.21179

Abstract

In the history of the relationship between teachers and students in the Islamic world, it turns out that little by little it has begun to change, moral values little by little have begun to diminish. As time goes by, not a few Islamic boarding schools try to adapt and are willing to accept changes, but there are also quite a few Islamic boarding schools that have the attitude of closing themselves off from all changes and influences of the times, and tend to maintain what they believe in. Likewise what happened at the Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School, Lau Bakeri Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Departing from the background of this problem, the authors formulated two problem formulations, namely what is the role of the ustadz or teacher in instilling moral education for students at the Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School? And what is the impact on students in improving moral education at the Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School? The methodology used in this research is field research (Field Research) with direct observation, interviews in the field with several ustadz and students. The results of research on the morals of santri towards ustadz at the Darularafah Raya Islamic boarding school are that there are several forms of moral development for santri, such as: First, the forms of moral formation in Islamic boarding schools include: moral education because students will automatically carry out these activities without having to be forced. Second, the role of the Ustadz in developing the morals of students in Islamic boarding schools includes: a) The Ustadz as a caregiver provides lessons in understanding, deepening, appreciating and practicing the teachings of the Islamic religion by emphasizing the importance of religious morals as a guide to daily behavior, b) The Ustadz as a teacher or lecturer and mentor for students. Guidance by providing appropriate advice explained in the Koran, hadith and books, c) Ustadz as a second parent for the students. Instilling faith in students, guiding religious practices and developing students' morals. And third, the impact of moral development on students in Islamic boarding schools includes: a) The impact of moral development on students provides positive values, b) the attitudes and behavior of the majority of students carry out all the rules in Islamic boarding schools, c) the morals of these students have a very good impact on assistance from guidance provided by ustadz and ustadzah as well as assistance from existing regulations.