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Journal : Bulletin of Islamic Economics

Analysis of Trade Openness and Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia for the Period 1980-2022 Nisa, Khoirun; Khilmi, Slamet
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2023.021-03

Abstract

This study analyzes trade openness and macroeconomic variables on foreign investment in Indonesia. This study uses Indonesian time series data from 1980 to 2022. The data analysis technique uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. Data were analyzed using data stationarity test, optimal lag test, CUSUM test, classical assumption test, cointegration test and ARDL estimation processed with Eviews 10. The results showed that indirect trade openness has a positive and significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the short term and long term. The exchange rate (IDR to USD) has a negative and significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the short and long term. Inflation rate in the short term has a positive and significant effect but in the long term has a negative and insignificant effect on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). GDP has a negative and significant effect in the short term but in the long term has a significant positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Contribution of Government Expenditure and Distribution of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS) Funds to Poverty Alleviation in Central Java Province Khofifah Ghomzah; Slamet Khilmi
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2025.042-04

Abstract

Poverty is a worldwide concern that must be handled, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, which has serious poverty issues. One of the provinces in Indonesia with a high poverty rate is Central Java Province. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditures on education, health, and social welfare, as well as the distribution of ZIS funds on poverty in Central Java Province for the period 2017-2024. The data used in this study is time series data that has been processed using the ECM method with the help of E-Views 12 software. The results show that in the long term, government expenditure on education, government expenditure on social welfare, and ZIS funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, government expenditure on health has positive and significant on poverty. In the short term, government expenditure on education has no effect on poverty. Government expenditure on health has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Government expenditure on social welfare and the distribution of ZIS funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty.