Achmad Tahir, Achmad
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The Impact of Social Change on the Childfree in the view of Sadd al-Żarīʻah Nimah, Rodhotun; Tahir, Achmad
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v3i1.10871

Abstract

Economic and ideological structural changes resulted in demographic shifts. Current economic constraints, including the demand for higher levels of education and concerns about future jobs, are driving a demographic shift towards delaying having children. In Indonesia, the public has been excited about the child-free phenomenon. Childfree is a decision made by humans, both male and female, not to have children in a life that goes on, be they biological children or adopted children. Eastern culture, social construction, and stigma have not been able to accept the concept of childfree. This research library uses an Islamic law approach (Sadd al-Żarīʻah). The type of research used is qualitative research. Using a normative approach (Sadd al-Żarīʻah) shows that having offspring is a recommendation in Islam and not necessary. Childfree is not an act that is prohibited because every couple has the right to regulate their domestic life, including having children. However, we also do not need to worry about our survival if we have many children because Allah has guaranteed the lives of his servants.
Revisiting Remissions Policy for Corruption Offenders: A Siyāsah Tasyrī'iyyah Analysis of Law No. 22 of 2022 Nimah, Rodhotun; Kamsi, Kamsi; Tahir, Achmad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 57 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v57i2.1354

Abstract

Law No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections is a legal reform that replaces Law No. 12 of 1995. Before the enactment of this law, correctional regulations were governed by several rules, including Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 3 of 2018, and Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 7 of 2022. However, in practice, Law No. 22 of 2022 still leaves unresolved issues of inconsistency with the principles and objectives of the state, particularly regarding the substance of granting remission to corrupt prisoners. This article examines these regulations from the perspective of siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah and assesses their relevance to anti-corruption efforts. The research uses a normative legal method with a legislative approach, utilizing the theory of siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah and legislative theory. The research results indicate that the rules on remission for corrupt prisoners only partially fulfill the principles of siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah, namely the principle of gradualism in enacting laws and simplifying regulations. Meanwhile, the principles of ease, public interest, and justice have not been realized. Based on Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, human rights can indeed be restricted by law, so the restriction of remission for corrupt prisoners is considered valid. Therefore, Article 10 of Law No. 22 of 2022 must be revised. Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan hadir sebagai pembaruan hukum yang menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995. Sebelum lahirnya undang-undang tersebut, aturan pemasyarakatan ditetapkan melalui beberapa regulasi, antara lain PP Nomor 99 Tahun 2012, Permenkumham Nomor 3 Tahun 2018, dan Permenkumham Nomor 7 Tahun 2022. Namun, dalam praktiknya, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 masih menyisakan problem ketidaksesuaian dengan asas dan tujuan negara, terutama terkait substansi pemberian remisi bagi narapidana korupsi. Artikel ini membahas pengaturan tersebut dalam perspektif siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah dan menelaah relevansinya terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta memanfaatkan teori siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah dan teori legislasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan remisi bagi narapidana korupsi hanya memenuhi sebagian prinsip siyāsah tasyrī’iyyah, yaitu prinsip berangsur-angsur dalam penetapan hukum dan prinsip penyederhanaan peraturan. Sementara prinsip kemudahan, kemaslahatan, dan keadilan belum terwujud. Berdasarkan Pasal 28 UUD 1945, hak asasi manusia memang dapat dibatasi oleh undang-undang, sehingga pembatasan remisi bagi narapidana korupsi dinilai sah. Oleh karena itu, Pasal 10 UU No. 22 Tahun 2022 dipandang perlu untuk direvisi.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi terhadap Agresi Militer Amerika Serikat Tahun 2003 di Irak) Tahir, Achmad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 42 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v42i2.117

Abstract

Gross  violation  of  human  rights  has  always  been stalking the world. Wars in Iraq and Palestine not only devastate buildings and infrastructure, but also above all that take the toll of thousands of civilians whose lives are supposed to be protected. United States, all this time claiming as the greatest democracy and champion of human rights, apparently is the one that  inflict worst injury to democracy and human rights themselves, as  apparent in the fact that until today the issues of wars in Iraq  and Palestine are yet to be settled. The United Nations, in its ideal  vision the spearhead of justice in global level, is in actuality cowering before the  United  States  and  its allies.  Sad  but  true,  Law  becomes powerless in the face of ambitions of global political power.