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Perubahan Paradigma Politik Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) untuk Mewujudkan Daya Saing Nasional: Studi Perlindungan Rahasia Dagang Bidang Obat-Obatan Tradisional Suparno Suparno; Faisal Santiago
Lex Publica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : APPTHI

Dalam perdagangan internasional, khususnya yang berkenaan dengan aspek Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), Indonesia berada di bawah tekanan Negara-negara maju karena harus mengimplementasikan Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agrement sebagai salah satu kesepakatan di dalam rezim World Trade Organisation (WTO). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode penelitian, yaitu yuridis normatif, kualitatif dan komparatif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah mengapa paradigma HKI hukum Indonesia harus ada perubahan, upaya-upaya apakah yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia dalam perubahan tersebut, dan apakah budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia dapat menerima perlindungan rahasia dagang bidang obat-obatan tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, paradigma HKI Indonesia harus berlandaskan Pancasila sebagai landasan filosofis, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai landasan yuridis dan realitas sosial bangsa Indonesia sebagai landasan sosiologis. Kedua, upaya-upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam perubahan tersebut harus terus dilakukan, mengingat sistem hukum HKI yang berasal dari Barat bersifat individualistik. Ketiga, budaya hukum masyarakat tradisional belum seluruhnya memahami perlunya perlindungan rahasia dagang bidang obat-obatan tradisional. Abstract In international trade, especially with regard to aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Indonesia is under pressure from developed countries because they have to implement the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement as one of the agreements within the World Trade Organization (WTO) regime. This study uses three research methods: normative, qualitative, and comparative juridical. The problems in this research are why the paradigm of IPR in Indonesian law has to change, what efforts have been made by the Indonesian government for this change, and whether the legal culture of Indonesian society can accept trade secret protection in the field of traditional medicines. The results of the study show that first, the paradigm of Indonesian IPR must be based on Pancasila as a philosophical basis, the 1945 Constitution as a juridical basis, and the social reality of the Indonesian people as a sociological basis. Second, the efforts of the Government of Indonesia in these changes must be continued, bearing in mind that the IPR legal system originating from the West is individualistic. Third, the legal culture of traditional communities has not fully understood the need to protect trade secrets in the field of traditional medicines. Keywords: Paradigm Change, Politics, Law

Rekonseptualisasi Tindak Pidana Pajak yang Merugikan Keuangan Negara sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia KMS. Herman; Faisal Santiago; Bambang Bernanthos
Lex Publica Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : APPTHI

Tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan adalah suatu perbuatan yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan pajak yang menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara dimana pelakunya diancam dengan hukuman pidana. Perbuatan pidana yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara sudah seharusnya dan tepat bila dikategorikan sebagai suatu tindak pidana korupsi, sebagaimana Pengertian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Undang-Undang Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Permasalahan, 1) Bagaimanakah penegakan hukum pidana di bidang pajak, 2) Mengapa tindak pidana di bidang pajak dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang diteliti maka jenis penelitian adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Metode penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada. Penelitian yang dilakukan juga bersifat deskriptif. Di dalam metode penelitian hukum normatif terdapat tiga macam bahan pustaka yang dipergunakan oleh penulis yakni : bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana di bidang pajak di Indonesia saat ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang perpajakan yang berlaku sebagai Hukum yang Khusus (Lex Spesialis) dibidang Perpajakan, namun jika tidak cukup diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang perpajakan, maka diberlakukan ketentuan sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana sebagai Hukum yang Umum (Lex Generalis) berdasarkan Pasal 103 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Abstract A crime in the field of taxation is an act that violates tax laws and regulations that causes losses to state finances where the perpetrator is threatened with criminal penalties. Criminal acts that can harm state finances or the country's economy should be categorized as a criminal acts of corruption, as defined in the definition of criminal acts of corruption according to the law on eradicating criminal acts of corruption. Problems, 1) How is criminal law enforcement in the tax sector, 2) Why can criminal acts in the tax sector be categorized as criminal acts of corruption? Based on the problems studied, the type of research is normative legal research methods. Normative legal research methods are carried out by examining existing library materials. The research conducted is also descriptive in nature. The authors use three kinds of library materials in the normative legal research method: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the enforcement of criminal law in the field of taxation in Indonesia is currently carried out based on laws and regulations in the field of taxation that apply as a Special Law (Lex Specialist) in the field of taxation, but if it is not sufficiently regulated in the laws and regulations in the field of taxation, then provisions, as stipulated in the Criminal Code as General Law (Lex Generalis), are enforced based on Article 103 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Keywords: Tax, Tax Law, Tax Crime, Corruption Crime

Political Dynamics of the Policy of Moving the National Capital and Reorientation of Indonesian Governance Faisal Santiago
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5582

This study examines the legal, social, and political dynamics surrounding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city to East Kalimantan, with a focus on the implications for governance, public opinion, and economic development. The study highlights the legal challenges, including issues related to the establishment of the Capital City Authority and its relationship to local government structures, as well as issues of land acquisition and the rights of affected communities. The study also explores the social impacts of the capital city relocation, addressing public opposition related to the high costs, potential social disruption, and perceived injustice, alongside support from certain groups advocating for regional development and economic equity. The study further explores the political implications, particularly the shifting power dynamics in the new capital city region, the influence of political parties, and the importance of transparency in decision-making. Overall, the study concludes that while capital city relocation offers opportunities for more equitable regional development and economic growth, it requires careful legal reform, public engagement, and efficient resource management to ensure long-term success and minimize social injustice. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive planning and collaboration among stakeholders to address challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.

Urgency of Legal Regulation on Inventory Financing in Peer-to-Peer Lending to Provide Legal Protection for Lenders in Indonesia Faisal Santiago
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6542

This study discusses the urgency of legal regulation of inventory financing in peer-to-peer (P2P) lending practices in Indonesia, especially in providing legal protection for lenders as lenders. Although P2P lending has been regulated in POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016, there is no specific regulation governing inventory financing as a form of collateral, thus creating a legal vacuum that may cause risks and losses for lenders. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze related legal aspects. The study results indicate the need for the formation of comprehensive regulations that regulate the mechanism for charging, recording, and executing inventory collateral, as well as strengthening the role of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS) as an effective dispute resolution solution. Legal certainty is expected to increase lender trust, maintain the stability of the fintech platform, and encourage the growth of the national digital economy

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